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cli: render command help as plain text, hiding markup

Browse Source 
This means committing a bunch more generated files, but it's probably
worthwhile, so we can have both rich hyperlinked/styled command docs
and clean readable command help.
This commit is contained in:
Simon Michael 2019-01-30 10:25:20 -08:00
parent c8b0c9accd
commit 3baad5d729
51 changed files with 1498 additions and 29 deletions
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2
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands.hs
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@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ printCommandsList addonsFound =
-- The test command is defined here for easy access to other modules' tests. -- The test command is defined here for easy access to other modules' tests.
testmode = hledgerCommandMode testmode = hledgerCommandMode
$(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Test.md") $(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Test.txt")
[] []
[generalflagsgroup3] [generalflagsgroup3]
[] []

2
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Accounts.hs
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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ import Hledger.Cli.CliOptions
-- | Command line options for this command. -- | Command line options for this command.
accountsmode = hledgerCommandMode accountsmode = hledgerCommandMode
$(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Accounts.md") $(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Accounts.txt")
[flagNone ["declared"] (\opts -> setboolopt "declared" opts) "show account names declared with account directives" [flagNone ["declared"] (\opts -> setboolopt "declared" opts) "show account names declared with account directives"
,flagNone ["used"] (\opts -> setboolopt "used" opts) "show account names referenced by transactions" ,flagNone ["used"] (\opts -> setboolopt "used" opts) "show account names referenced by transactions"
,flagNone ["tree"] (\opts -> setboolopt "tree" opts) "show short account names, as a tree" ,flagNone ["tree"] (\opts -> setboolopt "tree" opts) "show short account names, as a tree"

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hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Accounts.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
accounts, a\
Show account names.
*FLAGS*
This command lists account names, either declared with account
directives (\--declared), posted to (\--used), or both (the default).
With query arguments, only matched account names and account names
referenced by matched postings are shown. It shows a flat list by
default. With `--tree`, it uses indentation to show the account
hierarchy. In flat mode you can add `--drop N` to omit the first few
account name components. Account names can be depth-clipped with
`depth:N` or `--depth N` or `-N`.
Examples:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger accounts
assets:bank:checking
assets:bank:saving
assets:cash
expenses:food
expenses:supplies
income:gifts
income:salary
liabilities:debts
```

2
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Activity.hs
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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import Prelude hiding (putStr)
import Hledger.Utils.UTF8IOCompat (putStr) import Hledger.Utils.UTF8IOCompat (putStr)
activitymode = hledgerCommandMode activitymode = hledgerCommandMode
$(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Activity.md") $(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Activity.txt")
[] []
[generalflagsgroup1] [generalflagsgroup1]
[] []

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hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Activity.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
activity\
Show an ascii barchart of posting counts per interval.
*FLAGS*
The activity command displays an ascii histogram showing transaction
counts by day, week, month or other reporting interval (by day is the
default). With query arguments, it counts only matched transactions.
Examples:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger activity --quarterly
2008-01-01 **
2008-04-01 *******
2008-07-01
2008-10-01 **
```

2
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Add.hs
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@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ import Hledger.Cli.Commands.Register (postingsReportAsText)
addmode = hledgerCommandMode addmode = hledgerCommandMode
$(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Add.md") $(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Add.txt")
[flagNone ["no-new-accounts"] (\opts -> setboolopt "no-new-accounts" opts) "don't allow creating new accounts"] [flagNone ["no-new-accounts"] (\opts -> setboolopt "no-new-accounts" opts) "don't allow creating new accounts"]
[generalflagsgroup2] [generalflagsgroup2]
[] []

70
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Add.txt Normal file
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add\
Prompt for transactions and add them to the journal.
*FLAGS*
Many hledger users edit their journals directly with a text editor, or
generate them from CSV. For more interactive data entry, there is the
`add` command, which prompts interactively on the console for new
transactions, and appends them to the journal file (if there are
multiple `-f FILE` options, the first file is used.) Existing
transactions are not changed. This is the only hledger command that
writes to the journal file.
To use it, just run `hledger add` and follow the prompts. You can add as
many transactions as you like; when you are finished, enter `.` or press
control-d or control-c to exit.
Features:
- add tries to provide useful defaults, using the most similar (by
description) recent transaction (filtered by the query, if any) as a
template.
- You can also set the initial defaults with command line arguments.
- [Readline-style edit
keys](http://tiswww.case.edu/php/chet/readline/rluserman.html#SEC3)
can be used during data entry.
- The tab key will auto-complete whenever possible - accounts,
descriptions, dates (`yesterday`, `today`, `tomorrow`). If the input
area is empty, it will insert the default value.
- If the journal defines a [default commodity](#default-commodity), it
will be added to any bare numbers entered.
- A parenthesised transaction [code](#entries) may be entered
following a date.
- [Comments](#comments) and tags may be entered following a
description or amount.
- If you make a mistake, enter `<` at any prompt to restart the
transaction.
- Input prompts are displayed in a different colour when the terminal
supports it.
Example (see the
[tutorial](step-by-step.html#record-a-transaction-with-hledger-add) for
a detailed explanation):
``` {.shell}
$ hledger add
Adding transactions to journal file /src/hledger/examples/sample.journal
Any command line arguments will be used as defaults.
Use tab key to complete, readline keys to edit, enter to accept defaults.
An optional (CODE) may follow transaction dates.
An optional ; COMMENT may follow descriptions or amounts.
If you make a mistake, enter < at any prompt to restart the transaction.
To end a transaction, enter . when prompted.
To quit, enter . at a date prompt or press control-d or control-c.
Date [2015/05/22]:
Description: supermarket
Account 1: expenses:food
Amount 1: $10
Account 2: assets:checking
Amount 2 [$-10.0]:
Account 3 (or . or enter to finish this transaction): .
2015/05/22 supermarket
expenses:food $10
assets:checking $-10.0
Save this transaction to the journal ? [y]:
Saved.
Starting the next transaction (. or ctrl-D/ctrl-C to quit)
Date [2015/05/22]: <CTRL-D> $
```

2
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Balance.hs
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@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ import Hledger.Read.CsvReader (CSV, printCSV)
-- | Command line options for this command. -- | Command line options for this command.
balancemode = hledgerCommandMode balancemode = hledgerCommandMode
$(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Balance.md") $(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Balance.txt")
([flagNone ["change"] (\opts -> setboolopt "change" opts) ([flagNone ["change"] (\opts -> setboolopt "change" opts)
"show balance change in each period (default)" "show balance change in each period (default)"
,flagNone ["cumulative"] (\opts -> setboolopt "cumulative" opts) ,flagNone ["cumulative"] (\opts -> setboolopt "cumulative" opts)

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hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Balance.txt Normal file
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balance, bal, b\
Show accounts and their balances.
*FLAGS*
The balance command is hledger\'s most versatile command. Note, despite
the name, it is not always used for showing real-world account balances;
the more accounting-aware [balancesheet](#balancesheet) and
[incomestatement](#incomestatement) may be more convenient for that.
By default, it displays all accounts, and each account\'s change in
balance during the entire period of the journal. Balance changes are
calculated by adding up the postings in each account. You can limit the
postings matched, by a [query](#queries), to see fewer accounts, changes
over a different time period, changes from only cleared transactions,
etc.
If you include an account\'s complete history of postings in the report,
the balance change is equivalent to the account\'s current ending
balance. For a real-world account, typically you won\'t have all
transactions in the journal; instead you\'ll have all transactions after
a certain date, and an \"opening balances\" transaction setting the
correct starting balance on that date. Then the balance command will
show real-world account balances. In some cases the -H/\--historical
flag is used to ensure this (more below).
The balance command can produce several styles of report:
### Classic balance report
This is the original balance report, as found in Ledger. It usually
looks like this:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger balance
$-1 assets
$1 bank:saving
$-2 cash
$2 expenses
$1 food
$1 supplies
$-2 income
$-1 gifts
$-1 salary
$1 liabilities:debts
--------------------
0
```
By default, accounts are displayed hierarchically, with subaccounts
indented below their parent. At each level of the tree, accounts are
sorted by [account code](/manual.html#declaring-accounts) if any, then
by account name. Or with `-S/--sort-amount`, by their balance amount.
\"Boring\" accounts, which contain a single interesting subaccount and
no balance of their own, are elided into the following line for more
compact output. (Eg above, the \"liabilities\" account.) Use
`--no-elide` to prevent this.
Account balances are \"inclusive\" - they include the balances of any
subaccounts.
Accounts which have zero balance (and no non-zero subaccounts) are
omitted. Use `-E/--empty` to show them.
A final total is displayed by default; use `-N/--no-total` to suppress
it, eg:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger balance -p 2008/6 expenses --no-total
$2 expenses
$1 food
$1 supplies
```
### Customising the classic balance report
You can customise the layout of classic balance reports with
`--format FMT`:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger balance --format "%20(account) %12(total)"
assets $-1
bank:saving $1
cash $-2
expenses $2
food $1
supplies $1
income $-2
gifts $-1
salary $-1
liabilities:debts $1
---------------------------------
0
```
The FMT format string (plus a newline) specifies the formatting applied
to each account/balance pair. It may contain any suitable text, with
data fields interpolated like so:
`%[MIN][.MAX](FIELDNAME)`
- MIN pads with spaces to at least this width (optional)
- MAX truncates at this width (optional)
- FIELDNAME must be enclosed in parentheses, and can be one of:
- `depth_spacer` - a number of spaces equal to the account\'s
depth, or if MIN is specified, MIN \* depth spaces.
- `account` - the account\'s name
- `total` - the account\'s balance/posted total, right justified
Also, FMT can begin with an optional prefix to control how
multi-commodity amounts are rendered:
- `%_` - render on multiple lines, bottom-aligned (the default)
- `%^` - render on multiple lines, top-aligned
- `%,` - render on one line, comma-separated
There are some quirks. Eg in one-line mode, `%(depth_spacer)` has no
effect, instead `%(account)` has indentation built in. <!-- XXX retest:
Consistent column widths are not well enforced, causing ragged edges unless you set suitable widths.
Beware of specifying a maximum width; it will clip account names and amounts that are too wide, with no visible indication.
--> Experimentation may be needed to get pleasing results.
Some example formats:
- `%(total)` - the account\'s total
- `%-20.20(account)` - the account\'s name, left justified, padded to
20 characters and clipped at 20 characters
- `%,%-50(account) %25(total)` - account name padded to 50
characters, total padded to 20 characters, with multiple commodities
rendered on one line
- `%20(total) %2(depth_spacer)%-(account)` - the default format for
the single-column balance report
### Colour support
The balance command shows negative amounts in red, if:
- the `TERM` environment variable is not set to `dumb`
- the output is not being redirected or piped anywhere
### Flat mode
To see a flat list instead of the default hierarchical display, use
`--flat`. In this mode, accounts (unless depth-clipped) show their full
names and \"exclusive\" balance, excluding any subaccount balances. In
this mode, you can also use `--drop N` to omit the first few account
name components.
``` {.shell}
$ hledger balance -p 2008/6 expenses -N --flat --drop 1
$1 food
$1 supplies
```
### Depth limited balance reports
With `--depth N` or `depth:N` or just `-N`, balance reports show
accounts only to the specified numeric depth. This is very useful to
summarise a complex set of accounts and get an overview.
``` {.shell}
$ hledger balance -N -1
$-1 assets
$2 expenses
$-2 income
$1 liabilities
```
Flat-mode balance reports, which normally show exclusive balances, show
inclusive balances at the depth limit.
<!-- $ for y in 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010; do echo; echo $y; hledger -f $y.journal balance ^expenses --depth 2; done -->
### Multicolumn balance report
Multicolumn or tabular balance reports are a very useful hledger
feature, and usually the preferred style. They share many of the above
features, but they show the report as a table, with columns representing
time periods. This mode is activated by providing a [reporting
interval](#reporting-interval).
There are three types of multicolumn balance report, showing different
information:
1. By default: each column shows the sum of postings in that period, ie
the account\'s change of balance in that period. This is useful eg
for a monthly income statement: <!--
multicolumn income statement:
$ hledger balance ^income ^expense -p 'monthly this year' --depth 3
or cashflow statement:
$ hledger balance ^assets ^liabilities 'not:(receivable|payable)' -p 'weekly this month'
-->
``` {.shell}
$ hledger balance --quarterly income expenses -E
Balance changes in 2008:
|| 2008q1 2008q2 2008q3 2008q4
===================++=================================
expenses:food || 0 $1 0 0
expenses:supplies || 0 $1 0 0
income:gifts || 0 $-1 0 0
income:salary || $-1 0 0 0
-------------------++---------------------------------
|| $-1 $1 0 0
```
2. With `--cumulative`: each column shows the ending balance for that
period, accumulating the changes across periods, starting from 0 at
the report start date:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger balance --quarterly income expenses -E --cumulative
Ending balances (cumulative) in 2008:
|| 2008/03/31 2008/06/30 2008/09/30 2008/12/31
===================++=================================================
expenses:food || 0 $1 $1 $1
expenses:supplies || 0 $1 $1 $1
income:gifts || 0 $-1 $-1 $-1
income:salary || $-1 $-1 $-1 $-1
-------------------++-------------------------------------------------
|| $-1 0 0 0
```
3. With `--historical/-H`: each column shows the actual historical
ending balance for that period, accumulating the changes across
periods, starting from the actual balance at the report start date.
This is useful eg for a multi-period balance sheet, and when you are
showing only the data after a certain start date:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger balance ^assets ^liabilities --quarterly --historical --begin 2008/4/1
Ending balances (historical) in 2008/04/01-2008/12/31:
|| 2008/06/30 2008/09/30 2008/12/31
======================++=====================================
assets:bank:checking || $1 $1 0
assets:bank:saving || $1 $1 $1
assets:cash || $-2 $-2 $-2
liabilities:debts || 0 0 $1
----------------------++-------------------------------------
|| 0 0 0
```
Multicolumn balance reports display accounts in flat mode by default; to
see the hierarchy, use `--tree`.
With a reporting interval (like `--quarterly` above), the report
start/end dates will be adjusted if necessary so that they encompass the
displayed report periods. This is so that the first and last periods
will be \"full\" and comparable to the others.
The `-E/--empty` flag does two things in multicolumn balance reports:
first, the report will show all columns within the specified report
period (without -E, leading and trailing columns with all zeroes are not
shown). Second, all accounts which existed at the report start date will
be considered, not just the ones with activity during the report period
(use -E to include low-activity accounts which would otherwise would be
omitted). With `--budget`, `--empty` also shows unbudgeted accounts.
The `-T/--row-total` flag adds an additional column showing the total
for each row.
The `-A/--average` flag adds a column showing the average value in each
row.
Here\'s an example of all three:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger balance -Q income expenses --tree -ETA
Balance changes in 2008:
|| 2008q1 2008q2 2008q3 2008q4 Total Average
============++===================================================
expenses || 0 $2 0 0 $2 $1
food || 0 $1 0 0 $1 0
supplies || 0 $1 0 0 $1 0
income || $-1 $-1 0 0 $-2 $-1
gifts || 0 $-1 0 0 $-1 0
salary || $-1 0 0 0 $-1 0
------------++---------------------------------------------------
|| $-1 $1 0 0 0 0
# Average is rounded to the dollar here since all journal amounts are
```
Limitations:
In multicolumn reports the [`-V/--value` flag](#market-value) uses the
market price on the report end date, for all columns (not the price on
each column\'s end date).
Eliding of boring parent accounts in tree mode, as in the classic
balance report, is not yet supported in multicolumn reports.
### Budget report
With `--budget`, extra columns are displayed showing budget goals for
each account and period, if any. Budget goals are defined by [periodic
transactions](journal.html#periodic-transactions). This is very useful
for comparing planned and actual income, expenses, time usage, etc.
\--budget is most often combined with a [report
interval](manual.html#report-intervals).
For example, you can take average monthly expenses in the common expense
categories to construct a minimal monthly budget:
``` {.journal}
;; Budget
~ monthly
income $2000
expenses:food $400
expenses:bus $50
expenses:movies $30
assets:bank:checking
;; Two months worth of expenses
2017-11-01
income $1950
expenses:food $396
expenses:bus $49
expenses:movies $30
expenses:supplies $20
assets:bank:checking
2017-12-01
income $2100
expenses:food $412
expenses:bus $53
expenses:gifts $100
assets:bank:checking
```
You can now see a monthly budget report:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger balance -M --budget
Budget performance in 2017/11/01-2017/12/31:
|| Nov Dec
======================++====================================================
assets || $-2445 [ 99% of $-2480] $-2665 [ 107% of $-2480]
assets:bank || $-2445 [ 99% of $-2480] $-2665 [ 107% of $-2480]
assets:bank:checking || $-2445 [ 99% of $-2480] $-2665 [ 107% of $-2480]
expenses || $495 [ 103% of $480] $565 [ 118% of $480]
expenses:bus || $49 [ 98% of $50] $53 [ 106% of $50]
expenses:food || $396 [ 99% of $400] $412 [ 103% of $400]
expenses:movies || $30 [ 100% of $30] 0 [ 0% of $30]
income || $1950 [ 98% of $2000] $2100 [ 105% of $2000]
----------------------++----------------------------------------------------
|| 0 [ 0] 0 [ 0]
```
By default, only accounts with budget goals during the report period are
shown. In the example above, transactions in `expenses:gifts` and
`expenses:supplies` are counted towards `expenses` budget, but accounts
`expenses:gifts` and `expenses:supplies` are not shown, as they don\'t
have any budgets.
You can use `--empty` shows unbudgeted accounts as well:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger balance -M --budget --empty
Budget performance in 2017/11/01-2017/12/31:
|| Nov Dec
======================++====================================================
assets || $-2445 [ 99% of $-2480] $-2665 [ 107% of $-2480]
assets:bank || $-2445 [ 99% of $-2480] $-2665 [ 107% of $-2480]
assets:bank:checking || $-2445 [ 99% of $-2480] $-2665 [ 107% of $-2480]
expenses || $495 [ 103% of $480] $565 [ 118% of $480]
expenses:bus || $49 [ 98% of $50] $53 [ 106% of $50]
expenses:food || $396 [ 99% of $400] $412 [ 103% of $400]
expenses:gifts || 0 $100
expenses:movies || $30 [ 100% of $30] 0 [ 0% of $30]
expenses:supplies || $20 0
income || $1950 [ 98% of $2000] $2100 [ 105% of $2000]
----------------------++----------------------------------------------------
|| 0 [ 0] 0 [ 0]
```
You can roll over unspent budgets to next period with `--cumulative`:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger balance -M --budget --cumulative
Budget performance in 2017/11/01-2017/12/31:
|| Nov Dec
======================++====================================================
assets || $-2445 [ 99% of $-2480] $-5110 [ 103% of $-4960]
assets:bank || $-2445 [ 99% of $-2480] $-5110 [ 103% of $-4960]
assets:bank:checking || $-2445 [ 99% of $-2480] $-5110 [ 103% of $-4960]
expenses || $495 [ 103% of $480] $1060 [ 110% of $960]
expenses:bus || $49 [ 98% of $50] $102 [ 102% of $100]
expenses:food || $396 [ 99% of $400] $808 [ 101% of $800]
expenses:movies || $30 [ 100% of $30] $30 [ 50% of $60]
income || $1950 [ 98% of $2000] $4050 [ 101% of $4000]
----------------------++----------------------------------------------------
|| 0 [ 0] 0 [ 0]
```
Note, the `-S/--sort-amount` flag is not yet fully supported with
`--budget`.
For more examples, see [Budgeting and
Forecasting](https://github.com/simonmichael/hledger/wiki/Budgeting%20and%20forecasting).
#### Nested budgets
You can add budgets to any account in your account hierarchy. If you
have budgets on both parent account and some of its children, then
budget(s) of the child account(s) would be added to the budget of their
parent, much like account balances behave.
In the most simple case this means that once you add a budget to any
account, all its parents would have budget as well.
To illustrate this, consider the following budget:
~ monthly from 2019/01
expenses:personal $1,000.00
expenses:personal:electronics $100.00
liabilities
With this, monthly budget for electronics is defined to be \$100 and
budget for personal expenses is an additional \$1000, which implicity
means that budget for both `expenses:personal` and `expenses` is \$1100.
Transactions in `expenses:personal:electronics` will be counted both
towards its \$100 budget and \$1100 of `expenses:personal` , and
transactions in any other subaccount of `expenses:personal` would be
counted towards only towards the budget of `expenses:personal`.
For example, let\'s consider these transactions:
``` {.journal}
~ monthly from 2019/01
expenses:personal $1,000.00
expenses:personal:electronics $100.00
liabilities
2019/01/01 Google home hub
expenses:personal:electronics $90.00
liabilities $-90.00
2019/01/02 Phone screen protector
expenses:personal:electronics:upgrades $10.00
liabilities
2019/01/02 Weekly train ticket
expenses:personal:train tickets $153.00
liabilities
2019/01/03 Flowers
expenses:personal $30.00
liabilities
```
As you can see, we have transactions in
`expenses:personal:electronics:upgrades` and
`expenses:personal:train tickets`, and since both of these accounts are
without explicitly defined budget, these transactions would be counted
towards budgets of `expenses:personal:electronics` and
`expenses:personal` accordingly:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger balance --budget -M
Budget performance in 2019/01:
|| Jan
===============================++===============================
expenses || $283.00 [ 26% of $1100.00]
expenses:personal || $283.00 [ 26% of $1100.00]
expenses:personal:electronics || $100.00 [ 100% of $100.00]
liabilities || $-283.00 [ 26% of $-1100.00]
-------------------------------++-------------------------------
|| 0 [ 0]
```
And with `--empty`, we can get a better picture of budget allocation and
consumption:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger balance --budget -M --empty
Budget performance in 2019/01:
|| Jan
========================================++===============================
expenses || $283.00 [ 26% of $1100.00]
expenses:personal || $283.00 [ 26% of $1100.00]
expenses:personal:electronics || $100.00 [ 100% of $100.00]
expenses:personal:electronics:upgrades || $10.00
expenses:personal:train tickets || $153.00
liabilities || $-283.00 [ 26% of $-1100.00]
----------------------------------------++-------------------------------
|| 0 [ 0]
```
### Output format
The balance command supports [output
destination](/manual.html#output-destination) and [output
format](/manual.html#output-format) selection.

2
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Balancesheet.hs
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import Hledger.Cli.CliOptions
import Hledger.Cli.CompoundBalanceCommand import Hledger.Cli.CompoundBalanceCommand
balancesheetSpec = CompoundBalanceCommandSpec { balancesheetSpec = CompoundBalanceCommandSpec {
cbcdoc = ($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Balancesheet.md")), cbcdoc = ($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Balancesheet.txt")),
cbctitle = "Balance Sheet", cbctitle = "Balance Sheet",
cbcqueries = [ cbcqueries = [
CBCSubreportSpec{ CBCSubreportSpec{

45
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Balancesheet.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
balancesheet, bs\
This command displays a simple balance sheet, showing historical ending
balances of asset and liability accounts (ignoring any report begin
date). It assumes that these accounts are under a top-level `asset` or
`liability` account (case insensitive, plural forms also allowed).
Note this report shows all account balances with normal positive sign
(like conventional financial statements, unlike balance/print/register)
(experimental).
*FLAGS*
Example:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger balancesheet
Balance Sheet
Assets:
$-1 assets
$1 bank:saving
$-2 cash
--------------------
$-1
Liabilities:
$1 liabilities:debts
--------------------
$1
Total:
--------------------
0
```
With a [reporting interval](#reporting-interval), multiple columns will
be shown, one for each report period. As with [multicolumn balance
reports](#multicolumn-balance-reports), you can alter the report mode
with `--change`/`--cumulative`/`--historical`. Normally balancesheet
shows historical ending balances, which is what you need for a balance
sheet; note this means it ignores report begin dates.
This command also supports [output
destination](/manual.html#output-destination) and [output
format](/manual.html#output-format) selection.

2
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Balancesheetequity.hs
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import Hledger.Cli.CliOptions
import Hledger.Cli.CompoundBalanceCommand import Hledger.Cli.CompoundBalanceCommand
balancesheetequitySpec = CompoundBalanceCommandSpec { balancesheetequitySpec = CompoundBalanceCommandSpec {
cbcdoc = ($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Balancesheetequity.md")), cbcdoc = ($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Balancesheetequity.txt")),
cbctitle = "Balance Sheet With Equity", cbctitle = "Balance Sheet With Equity",
cbcqueries = [ cbcqueries = [
CBCSubreportSpec{ CBCSubreportSpec{

33
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Balancesheetequity.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
balancesheetequity, bse\
Just like [balancesheet](#balancesheet), but also reports Equity (which
it assumes is under a top-level `equity` account).
*FLAGS*
Example:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger balancesheetequity
Balance Sheet With Equity
Assets:
$-2 assets
$1 bank:saving
$-3 cash
--------------------
$-2
Liabilities:
$1 liabilities:debts
--------------------
$1
Equity:
$1 equity:owner
--------------------
$1
Total:
--------------------
0
```

2
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Cashflow.hs
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import Hledger.Cli.CliOptions
import Hledger.Cli.CompoundBalanceCommand import Hledger.Cli.CompoundBalanceCommand
cashflowSpec = CompoundBalanceCommandSpec { cashflowSpec = CompoundBalanceCommandSpec {
cbcdoc = ($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Cashflow.md")), cbcdoc = ($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Cashflow.txt")),
cbctitle = "Cashflow Statement", cbctitle = "Cashflow Statement",
cbcqueries = [ cbcqueries = [
CBCSubreportSpec{ CBCSubreportSpec{

37
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Cashflow.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
cashflow, cf\
This command displays a simple cashflow statement, showing changes in
\"cash\" accounts. It assumes that these accounts are under a top-level
`asset` account (case insensitive, plural forms also allowed) and do not
contain `receivable` or `A/R` in their name. Note this report shows all
account balances with normal positive sign (like conventional financial
statements, unlike balance/print/register) (experimental).
*FLAGS*
Example:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger cashflow
Cashflow Statement
Cash flows:
$-1 assets
$1 bank:saving
$-2 cash
--------------------
$-1
Total:
--------------------
$-1
```
With a [reporting interval](#reporting-interval), multiple columns will
be shown, one for each report period. Normally cashflow shows changes in
assets per period, though as with [multicolumn balance
reports](#multicolumn-balance-reports) you can alter the report mode
with `--change`/`--cumulative`/`--historical`.
This command also supports [output
destination](/manual.html#output-destination) and [output
format](/manual.html#output-format) selection.

2
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Checkdates.hs
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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import Text.Printf
checkdatesmode :: Mode RawOpts checkdatesmode :: Mode RawOpts
checkdatesmode = hledgerCommandMode checkdatesmode = hledgerCommandMode
($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Checkdates.md")) ($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Checkdates.txt"))
[flagNone ["strict"] (\opts -> setboolopt "strict" opts) "makes date comparing strict"] [flagNone ["strict"] (\opts -> setboolopt "strict" opts) "makes date comparing strict"]
[generalflagsgroup1] [generalflagsgroup1]
[] []

7
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Checkdates.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
check-dates\
Check that transactions are sorted by increasing date. With \--date2,
checks secondary dates instead. With \--strict, dates must also be
unique. With a query, only matched transactions\' dates are checked.
Reads the default journal file, or another specified with -f.
*FLAGS*

2
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Checkdupes.hs
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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import Text.Printf
checkdupesmode :: Mode RawOpts checkdupesmode :: Mode RawOpts
checkdupesmode = hledgerCommandMode checkdupesmode = hledgerCommandMode
($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Checkdupes.md")) ($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Checkdupes.txt"))
[] []
[generalflagsgroup1] [generalflagsgroup1]
[] []

8
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Checkdupes.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
check-dupes\
Reports account names having the same leaf but different prefixes. In
other words, two or more leaves that are categorized differently. Reads
the default journal file, or another specified as an argument.
*FLAGS*
An example: http://stefanorodighiero.net/software/hledger-dupes.html

2
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Close.hs
View File

@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import Hledger
import Hledger.Cli.CliOptions import Hledger.Cli.CliOptions
closemode = hledgerCommandMode closemode = hledgerCommandMode
$(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Close.md") $(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Close.txt")
[flagNone ["opening"] (\opts -> setboolopt "opening" opts) "show just opening transaction" [flagNone ["opening"] (\opts -> setboolopt "opening" opts) "show just opening transaction"
,flagNone ["closing"] (\opts -> setboolopt "closing" opts) "show just closing transaction" ,flagNone ["closing"] (\opts -> setboolopt "closing" opts) "show just closing transaction"
] ]

79
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Close.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
close, equity\
Prints a \"closing balances\" transaction and an \"opening balances\"
transaction that bring account balances to and from zero, respectively.
Useful for bringing asset/liability balances forward into a new journal
file, or for closing out revenues/expenses to retained earnings at the
end of a period.
*FLAGS*
The closing transaction transfers balances to \"equity:closing
balances\". The opening transaction transfers balances from
\"equity:opening balances\". You can chose to print just one of the
transactions by using the `--opening` or `--closing` flag.
If you split your journal files by time (eg yearly), you will typically
run this command at the end of the year, and save the closing
transaction as last entry of the old file, and the opening transaction
as the first entry of the new file. This makes the files self contained,
so that correct balances are reported no matter which of them are
loaded. Ie, if you load just one file, the balances are initialised
correctly; or if you load several files, the redundant closing/opening
transactions cancel each other out. (They will show up in print or
register reports; you can exclude them with a query like
`not:desc:'(opening|closing) balances'`.)
If you\'re running a business, you might also use this command to
\"close the books\" at the end of an accounting period, transferring
income statement account balances to retained earnings. (You may want to
change the equity account name to something like \"equity:retained
earnings\".)
By default, the closing transaction is dated yesterday, the balances are
calculated as of end of yesterday, and the opening transaction is dated
today. To close on some other date, use: `hledger close -e OPENINGDATE`.
Eg, to close/open on the 2018/2019 boundary, use `-e 2019`. You can also
use -p or `date:PERIOD` (any starting date is ignored).
Both transactions will include balance assertions for the
closed/reopened accounts. You probably shouldn\'t use status or realness
filters (like -C or -R or `status:`) with this command, or the generated
balance assertions will depend on these flags. Likewise, if you run this
command with \--auto, the balance assertions will probably always
require \--auto.
Examples:
Carrying asset/liability balances into a new file for 2019, all from
command line:
*Warning: we use `>>` here to append; be careful not to type a single
`>` which would wipe your journal!*
$ hledger close -f 2018.journal -e 2019 assets liabilities --opening >>2019.journal
$ hledger close -f 2018.journal -e 2019 assets liabilities --closing >>2018.journal
Now:
$ hledger bs -f 2019.journal # one file - balances are correct
$ hledger bs -f 2018.journal -f 2019.journal # two files - balances still correct
$ hledger bs -f 2018.journal not:desc:closing # to see year-end balances, must exclude closing txn
Transactions spanning the closing date can complicate matters, breaking
balance assertions:
2018/12/30 a purchase made in 2018, clearing the following year
expenses:food 5
assets:bank:checking -5 ; [2019/1/2]
Here\'s one way to resolve that:
; in 2018.journal:
2018/12/30 a purchase made in 2018, clearing the following year
expenses:food 5
liabilities:pending
; in 2019.journal:
2019/1/2 clearance of last year's pending transactions
liabilities:pending 5 = 0
assets:checking

2
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Files.hs
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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import Hledger.Cli.CliOptions
-- | Command line options for this command. -- | Command line options for this command.
filesmode = hledgerCommandMode filesmode = hledgerCommandMode
($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Files.md")) ($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Files.txt"))
[] []
[generalflagsgroup2] [generalflagsgroup2]
[] []

5
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Files.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
files\
List all files included in the journal. With a REGEX argument, only file
names matching the regular expression (case sensitive) are shown.
*FLAGS*

2
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Help.hs
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@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ import Hledger.Cli.DocFiles
--import Hledger.Utils.Debug --import Hledger.Utils.Debug
helpmode = hledgerCommandMode helpmode = hledgerCommandMode
($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Help.md")) ($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Help.txt"))
[flagNone ["info"] (setboolopt "info") "show the manual with info" [flagNone ["info"] (setboolopt "info") "show the manual with info"
,flagNone ["man"] (setboolopt "man") "show the manual with man" ,flagNone ["man"] (setboolopt "man") "show the manual with man"
,flagNone ["pager"] (setboolopt "pager") "show the manual with $PAGER or less" ,flagNone ["pager"] (setboolopt "pager") "show the manual with $PAGER or less"

40
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Help.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
help\
Show any of the hledger manuals.
*FLAGS*
The `help` command displays any of the main [hledger
manuals](/docs.html), in one of several ways. Run it with no argument to
list the manuals, or provide a full or partial manual name to select
one.
hledger manuals are available in several formats. hledger help will use
the first of these display methods that it finds: info, man, \$PAGER,
less, stdout (or when non-interactive, just stdout). You can force a
particular viewer with the `--info`, `--man`, `--pager`, `--cat` flags.
Examples:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger help
Please choose a manual by typing "hledger help MANUAL" (a substring is ok).
Manuals: hledger hledger-ui hledger-web hledger-api journal csv timeclock timedot
```
``` {.shell}
$ hledger help h --man
hledger(1) hledger User Manuals hledger(1)
NAME
hledger - a command-line accounting tool
SYNOPSIS
hledger [-f FILE] COMMAND [OPTIONS] [ARGS]
hledger [-f FILE] ADDONCMD -- [OPTIONS] [ARGS]
hledger
DESCRIPTION
hledger is a cross-platform program for tracking money, time, or any
...
```

2
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Import.hs
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import System.Console.CmdArgs.Explicit
import Text.Printf import Text.Printf
importmode = hledgerCommandMode importmode = hledgerCommandMode
($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Import.md")) ($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Import.txt"))
[flagNone ["dry-run"] (\opts -> setboolopt "dry-run" opts) "just show the transactions to be imported"] [flagNone ["dry-run"] (\opts -> setboolopt "dry-run" opts) "just show the transactions to be imported"]
[generalflagsgroup1] [generalflagsgroup1]
[] []

21
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Import.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
import\
Read new transactions added to each FILE since last run, and add them to
the main journal file. Or with \--dry-run, just print the transactions
that would be added.
*FLAGS*
The input files are specified as arguments - no need to write -f before
each one. So eg to add new transactions from all CSV files to the main
journal, it\'s just: `hledger import *.csv`
New transactions are detected in the same way as print \--new: by
assuming transactions are always added to the input files in increasing
date order, and by saving `.latest.FILE` state files.
The \--dry-run output is in journal format, so you can filter it, eg to
see only uncategorised transactions:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger import --dry ... | hledger -f- print unknown --ignore-assertions
```

2
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Incomestatement.hs
View File

@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import Hledger.Cli.CliOptions
import Hledger.Cli.CompoundBalanceCommand import Hledger.Cli.CompoundBalanceCommand
incomestatementSpec = CompoundBalanceCommandSpec { incomestatementSpec = CompoundBalanceCommandSpec {
cbcdoc = ($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Incomestatement.md")), cbcdoc = ($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Incomestatement.txt")),
cbctitle = "Income Statement", cbctitle = "Income Statement",
cbcqueries = [ cbcqueries = [
CBCSubreportSpec{ CBCSubreportSpec{

47
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Incomestatement.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
incomestatement, is\
This command displays a simple income statement, showing revenues and
expenses during a period. It assumes that these accounts are under a
top-level `revenue` or `income` or `expense` account (case insensitive,
plural forms also allowed). Note this report shows all account balances
with normal positive sign (like conventional financial statements,
unlike balance/print/register) (experimental).
*FLAGS*
This command displays a simple [income
statement](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_statement). It currently
assumes that you have top-level accounts named `income` (or `revenue`)
and `expense` (plural forms also allowed.)
``` {.shell}
$ hledger incomestatement
Income Statement
Revenues:
$-2 income
$-1 gifts
$-1 salary
--------------------
$-2
Expenses:
$2 expenses
$1 food
$1 supplies
--------------------
$2
Total:
--------------------
0
```
With a [reporting interval](#reporting-interval), multiple columns will
be shown, one for each report period. Normally incomestatement shows
revenues/expenses per period, though as with [multicolumn balance
reports](#multicolumn-balance-reports) you can alter the report mode
with `--change`/`--cumulative`/`--historical`.
This command also supports [output
destination](/manual.html#output-destination) and [output
format](/manual.html#output-format) selection.

2
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Prices.hs
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import Hledger.Cli.CliOptions
import System.Console.CmdArgs.Explicit import System.Console.CmdArgs.Explicit
pricesmode = hledgerCommandMode pricesmode = hledgerCommandMode
($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Prices.md")) ($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Prices.txt"))
[flagNone ["costs"] (setboolopt "costs") "print transaction prices from postings" [flagNone ["costs"] (setboolopt "costs") "print transaction prices from postings"
,flagNone ["inverted-costs"] (setboolopt "inverted-costs") "print transaction inverted prices from postings also"] ,flagNone ["inverted-costs"] (setboolopt "inverted-costs") "print transaction inverted prices from postings also"]
[generalflagsgroup1] [generalflagsgroup1]

8
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Prices.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
prices\
Print [market price directives](/manual#market-prices) from the journal.
With \--costs, also print synthetic market prices based on [transaction
prices](/manual#transaction-prices). With \--inverted-costs, also print
inverse prices based on transaction prices. Prices (and postings
providing prices) can be filtered by a query.
*FLAGS*

2
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Print.hs
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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import Hledger.Cli.Commands.Add ( transactionsSimilarTo )
printmode = hledgerCommandMode printmode = hledgerCommandMode
($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Print.md")) ($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Print.txt"))
[let arg = "STR" in [let arg = "STR" in
flagReq ["match","m"] (\s opts -> Right $ setopt "match" s opts) arg flagReq ["match","m"] (\s opts -> Right $ setopt "match" s opts) arg
("show the transaction whose description is most similar to "++arg++", and is most recent") ("show the transaction whose description is most similar to "++arg++", and is most recent")

105
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Print.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
print, txns, p\
Show transaction journal entries, sorted by date.
*FLAGS*
The print command displays full journal entries (transactions) from the
journal file in date order, tidily formatted. With \--date2,
transactions are sorted by secondary date instead.
print\'s output is always a valid [hledger journal](/journal.html).\
It preserves all transaction information, but it does not preserve
directives or inter-transaction comments
``` {.shell}
$ hledger print
2008/01/01 income
assets:bank:checking $1
income:salary $-1
2008/06/01 gift
assets:bank:checking $1
income:gifts $-1
2008/06/02 save
assets:bank:saving $1
assets:bank:checking $-1
2008/06/03 * eat & shop
expenses:food $1
expenses:supplies $1
assets:cash $-2
2008/12/31 * pay off
liabilities:debts $1
assets:bank:checking $-1
```
Normally, the journal entry\'s explicit or implicit amount style is
preserved. Ie when an amount is omitted in the journal, it will be
omitted in the output. You can use the `-x`/`--explicit` flag to make
all amounts explicit, which can be useful for troubleshooting or for
making your journal more readable and robust against data entry errors.
Note, `-x` will cause postings with a multi-commodity amount (these can
arise when a multi-commodity transaction has an implicit amount) will be
split into multiple single-commodity postings, for valid journal output.
With `-B`/`--cost`, amounts with [transaction
prices](/journal.html#transaction-prices) are converted to cost using
that price. This can be used for troubleshooting.
With `-m`/`--match` and a STR argument, print will show at most one
transaction: the one one whose description is most similar to STR, and
is most recent. STR should contain at least two characters. If there is
no similar-enough match, no transaction will be shown.
With `--new`, for each FILE being read, hledger reads (and writes) a
special state file (`.latest.FILE` in the same directory), containing
the latest transaction date(s) that were seen last time FILE was read.
When this file is found, only transactions with newer dates (and new
transactions on the latest date) are printed. This is useful for
ignoring already-seen entries in import data, such as downloaded CSV
files. Eg:
``` {.console}
$ hledger -f bank1.csv print --new
# shows transactions added since last print --new on this file
```
This assumes that transactions added to FILE always have same or
increasing dates, and that transactions on the same day do not get
reordered. See also the [import](#import) command.
This command also supports [output
destination](/manual.html#output-destination) and [output
format](/manual.html#output-format) selection. Here\'s an example of
print\'s CSV output:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger print -Ocsv
"txnidx","date","date2","status","code","description","comment","account","amount","commodity","credit","debit","posting-status","posting-comment"
"1","2008/01/01","","","","income","","assets:bank:checking","1","$","","1","",""
"1","2008/01/01","","","","income","","income:salary","-1","$","1","","",""
"2","2008/06/01","","","","gift","","assets:bank:checking","1","$","","1","",""
"2","2008/06/01","","","","gift","","income:gifts","-1","$","1","","",""
"3","2008/06/02","","","","save","","assets:bank:saving","1","$","","1","",""
"3","2008/06/02","","","","save","","assets:bank:checking","-1","$","1","","",""
"4","2008/06/03","","*","","eat & shop","","expenses:food","1","$","","1","",""
"4","2008/06/03","","*","","eat & shop","","expenses:supplies","1","$","","1","",""
"4","2008/06/03","","*","","eat & shop","","assets:cash","-2","$","2","","",""
"5","2008/12/31","","*","","pay off","","liabilities:debts","1","$","","1","",""
"5","2008/12/31","","*","","pay off","","assets:bank:checking","-1","$","1","","",""
```
- There is one CSV record per posting, with the parent transaction\'s
fields repeated.
- The \"txnidx\" (transaction index) field shows which postings belong
to the same transaction. (This number might change if transactions
are reordered within the file, files are parsed/included in a
different order, etc.)
- The amount is separated into \"commodity\" (the symbol) and
\"amount\" (numeric quantity) fields.
- The numeric amount is repeated in either the \"credit\" or \"debit\"
column, for convenience. (Those names are not accurate in the
accounting sense; it just puts negative amounts under credit and
zero or greater amounts under debit.)

2
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Printunique.hs
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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import Hledger.Cli.CliOptions
import Hledger.Cli.Commands.Print import Hledger.Cli.Commands.Print
printuniquemode = hledgerCommandMode printuniquemode = hledgerCommandMode
($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Printunique.md")) ($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Printunique.txt"))
[] []
[generalflagsgroup1] [generalflagsgroup1]
[] []

18
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Printunique.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
print-unique\
Print transactions which do not reuse an already-seen description.
*FLAGS*
Example:
``` {.shell}
$ cat unique.journal
1/1 test
(acct:one) 1
2/2 test
(acct:two) 2
$ LEDGER_FILE=unique.journal hledger print-unique
(-f option not supported)
2015/01/01 test
(acct:one) 1
```

2
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Register.hs
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@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import Hledger.Cli.CliOptions
import Hledger.Cli.Utils import Hledger.Cli.Utils
registermode = hledgerCommandMode registermode = hledgerCommandMode
($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Register.md")) ($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Register.txt"))
[flagNone ["cumulative"] (\opts -> setboolopt "change" opts) [flagNone ["cumulative"] (\opts -> setboolopt "change" opts)
"show running total from report start date (default)" "show running total from report start date (default)"
,flagNone ["historical","H"] (\opts -> setboolopt "historical" opts) ,flagNone ["historical","H"] (\opts -> setboolopt "historical" opts)

113
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@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
register, reg, r\
Show postings and their running total.
*FLAGS*
The register command displays postings in date order, one per line, and
their running total. This is typically used with a [query](#queries)
selecting a particular account, to see that account\'s activity:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger register checking
2008/01/01 income assets:bank:checking $1 $1
2008/06/01 gift assets:bank:checking $1 $2
2008/06/02 save assets:bank:checking $-1 $1
2008/12/31 pay off assets:bank:checking $-1 0
```
With \--date2, it shows and sorts by secondary date instead.
The `--historical`/`-H` flag adds the balance from any undisplayed prior
postings to the running total. This is useful when you want to see only
recent activity, with a historically accurate running balance:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger register checking -b 2008/6 --historical
2008/06/01 gift assets:bank:checking $1 $2
2008/06/02 save assets:bank:checking $-1 $1
2008/12/31 pay off assets:bank:checking $-1 0
```
The `--depth` option limits the amount of sub-account detail displayed.
The `--average`/`-A` flag shows the running average posting amount
instead of the running total (so, the final number displayed is the
average for the whole report period). This flag implies `--empty` (see
below). It is affected by `--historical`. It works best when showing
just one account and one commodity.
The `--related`/`-r` flag shows the *other* postings in the transactions
of the postings which would normally be shown.
With a [reporting interval](#reporting-interval), register shows summary
postings, one per interval, aggregating the postings to each account:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger register --monthly income
2008/01 income:salary $-1 $-1
2008/06 income:gifts $-1 $-2
```
Periods with no activity, and summary postings with a zero amount, are
not shown by default; use the `--empty`/`-E` flag to see them:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger register --monthly income -E
2008/01 income:salary $-1 $-1
2008/02 0 $-1
2008/03 0 $-1
2008/04 0 $-1
2008/05 0 $-1
2008/06 income:gifts $-1 $-2
2008/07 0 $-2
2008/08 0 $-2
2008/09 0 $-2
2008/10 0 $-2
2008/11 0 $-2
2008/12 0 $-2
```
Often, you\'ll want to see just one line per interval. The `--depth`
option helps with this, causing subaccounts to be aggregated:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger register --monthly assets --depth 1h
2008/01 assets $1 $1
2008/06 assets $-1 0
2008/12 assets $-1 $-1
```
Note when using report intervals, if you specify start/end dates these
will be adjusted outward if necessary to contain a whole number of
intervals. This ensures that the first and last intervals are full
length and comparable to the others in the report.
### Custom register output
register uses the full terminal width by default, except on windows. You
can override this by setting the `COLUMNS` environment variable (not a
bash shell variable) or by using the `--width`/`-w` option.
The description and account columns normally share the space equally
(about half of (width - 40) each). You can adjust this by adding a
description width as part of \--width\'s argument, comma-separated:
`--width W,D` . Here\'s a diagram:
<--------------------------------- width (W) ---------------------------------->
date (10) description (D) account (W-41-D) amount (12) balance (12)
DDDDDDDDDD dddddddddddddddddddd aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa AAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAA
and some examples:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger reg # use terminal width (or 80 on windows)
$ hledger reg -w 100 # use width 100
$ COLUMNS=100 hledger reg # set with one-time environment variable
$ export COLUMNS=100; hledger reg # set till session end (or window resize)
$ hledger reg -w 100,40 # set overall width 100, description width 40
$ hledger reg -w $COLUMNS,40 # use terminal width, and set description width
```
This command also supports [output
destination](/manual.html#output-destination) and [output
format](/manual.html#output-format) selection.

2
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Registermatch.hs
View File

@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import Hledger.Cli.CliOptions
import Hledger.Cli.Commands.Register import Hledger.Cli.Commands.Register
registermatchmode = hledgerCommandMode registermatchmode = hledgerCommandMode
($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Registermatch.md")) ($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Registermatch.txt"))
[] []
[generalflagsgroup1] [generalflagsgroup1]
[] []

8
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Registermatch.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
register-match\
Print the one posting whose transaction description is closest to DESC,
in the style of the register command. If there are multiple equally good
matches, it shows the most recent. Query options (options, not
arguments) can be used to restrict the search space. Helps
ledger-autosync detect already-seen transactions when importing.
*FLAGS*

2
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Rewrite.hs
View File

@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import Text.Megaparsec
import qualified Data.Algorithm.Diff as D import qualified Data.Algorithm.Diff as D
rewritemode = hledgerCommandMode rewritemode = hledgerCommandMode
($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Rewrite.md")) ($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Rewrite.txt"))
[flagReq ["add-posting"] (\s opts -> Right $ setopt "add-posting" s opts) "'ACCT AMTEXPR'" [flagReq ["add-posting"] (\s opts -> Right $ setopt "add-posting" s opts) "'ACCT AMTEXPR'"
"add a posting to ACCT, which may be parenthesised. AMTEXPR is either a literal amount, or *N which means the transaction's first matched amount multiplied by N (a decimal number). Two spaces separate ACCT and AMTEXPR." "add a posting to ACCT, which may be parenthesised. AMTEXPR is either a literal amount, or *N which means the transaction's first matched amount multiplied by N (a decimal number). Two spaces separate ACCT and AMTEXPR."
,flagNone ["diff"] (setboolopt "diff") "generate diff suitable as an input for patch tool" ,flagNone ["diff"] (setboolopt "diff") "generate diff suitable as an input for patch tool"

144
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Rewrite.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
rewrite\
Print all transactions, rewriting the postings of matched transactions.
For now the only rewrite available is adding new postings, like print
\--auto.
*FLAGS*
This is a start at a generic rewriter of transaction entries. It reads
the default journal and prints the transactions, like print, but adds
one or more specified postings to any transactions matching QUERY. The
posting amounts can be fixed, or a multiplier of the existing
transaction\'s first posting amount.
Examples:
hledger-rewrite.hs ^income --add-posting '(liabilities:tax) *.33 ; income tax' --add-posting '(reserve:gifts) $100'
hledger-rewrite.hs expenses:gifts --add-posting '(reserve:gifts) *-1"'
hledger-rewrite.hs -f rewrites.hledger
rewrites.hledger may consist of entries like:
= ^income amt:<0 date:2017
(liabilities:tax) *0.33 ; tax on income
(reserve:grocery) *0.25 ; reserve 25% for grocery
(reserve:) *0.25 ; reserve 25% for grocery
Note the single quotes to protect the dollar sign from bash, and the two
spaces between account and amount.
More:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger rewrite -- [QUERY] --add-posting "ACCT AMTEXPR" ...
$ hledger rewrite -- ^income --add-posting '(liabilities:tax) *.33'
$ hledger rewrite -- expenses:gifts --add-posting '(budget:gifts) *-1"'
$ hledger rewrite -- ^income --add-posting '(budget:foreign currency) *0.25 JPY; diversify'
```
Argument for `--add-posting` option is a usual posting of transaction
with an exception for amount specification. More precisely, you can use
`'*'` (star symbol) before the amount to indicate that that this is a
factor for an amount of original matched posting. If the amount includes
a commodity name, the new posting amount will be in the new commodity;
otherwise, it will be in the matched posting amount\'s commodity.
#### Re-write rules in a file
During the run this tool will execute so called [\"Automated
Transactions\"](http://ledger-cli.org/3.0/doc/ledger3.html#Automated-Transactions)
found in any journal it process. I.e instead of specifying this
operations in command line you can put them in a journal file.
``` {.shell}
$ rewrite-rules.journal
```
Make contents look like this:
``` {.journal}
= ^income
(liabilities:tax) *.33
= expenses:gifts
budget:gifts *-1
assets:budget *1
```
Note that `'='` (equality symbol) that is used instead of date in
transactions you usually write. It indicates the query by which you want
to match the posting to add new ones.
``` {.shell}
$ hledger rewrite -- -f input.journal -f rewrite-rules.journal > rewritten-tidy-output.journal
```
This is something similar to the commands pipeline:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger rewrite -- -f input.journal '^income' --add-posting '(liabilities:tax) *.33' \
| hledger rewrite -- -f - expenses:gifts --add-posting 'budget:gifts *-1' \
--add-posting 'assets:budget *1' \
> rewritten-tidy-output.journal
```
It is important to understand that relative order of such entries in
journal is important. You can re-use result of previously added
postings.
#### Diff output format
To use this tool for batch modification of your journal files you may
find useful output in form of unified diff.
``` {.shell}
$ hledger rewrite -- --diff -f examples/sample.journal '^income' --add-posting '(liabilities:tax) *.33'
```
Output might look like:
``` {.diff}
--- /tmp/examples/sample.journal
+++ /tmp/examples/sample.journal
@@ -18,3 +18,4 @@
2008/01/01 income
- assets:bank:checking $1
+ assets:bank:checking $1
income:salary
+ (liabilities:tax) 0
@@ -22,3 +23,4 @@
2008/06/01 gift
- assets:bank:checking $1
+ assets:bank:checking $1
income:gifts
+ (liabilities:tax) 0
```
If you\'ll pass this through `patch` tool you\'ll get transactions
containing the posting that matches your query be updated. Note that
multiple files might be update according to list of input files
specified via `--file` options and `include` directives inside of these
files.
Be careful. Whole transaction being re-formatted in a style of output
from `hledger print`.
See also:
https://github.com/simonmichael/hledger/issues/99
#### rewrite vs. print \--auto
This command predates print \--auto, and currently does much the same
thing, but with these differences:
- with multiple files, rewrite lets rules in any file affect all other
files. print \--auto uses standard directive scoping; rules affect
only child files.
- rewrite\'s query limits which transactions can be rewritten; all are
printed. print \--auto\'s query limits which transactions are
printed.
- rewrite applies rules specified on command line or in the journal.
print \--auto applies rules specified in the journal.

2
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Roi.hs
View File

@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ import Hledger.Cli.CliOptions
roimode = hledgerCommandMode roimode = hledgerCommandMode
($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Roi.md")) ($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Roi.txt"))
[flagNone ["cashflow"] (setboolopt "cashflow") "show all amounts that were used to compute returns" [flagNone ["cashflow"] (setboolopt "cashflow") "show all amounts that were used to compute returns"
,flagReq ["investment"] (\s opts -> Right $ setopt "investment" s opts) "QUERY" ,flagReq ["investment"] (\s opts -> Right $ setopt "investment" s opts) "QUERY"
"query to select your investment transactions" "query to select your investment transactions"

23
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Roi.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
roi\
Shows the time-weighted (TWR) and money-weighted (IRR) rate of return on
your investments.
*FLAGS*
This command assumes that you have account(s) that hold nothing but your
investments and whenever you record current appraisal/valuation of these
investments you offset unrealized profit and loss into account(s) that,
again, hold nothing but unrealized profit and loss.
Any transactions affecting balance of investment account(s) and not
originating from unrealized profit and loss account(s) are assumed to be
your investments or withdrawals.
At a minimum, you need to supply a query (which could be just an account
name) to select your investments with `--inv`, and another query to
identify your profit and loss transactions with `--pnl`.
It will compute and display the internalized rate of return (IRR) and
time-weighted rate of return (TWR) for your investments for the time
period requested. Both rates of return are annualized before display,
regardless of the length of reporting interval.

2
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Stats.hs
View File

@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ import Hledger.Cli.Utils (writeOutput)
statsmode = hledgerCommandMode statsmode = hledgerCommandMode
($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Stats.md")) ($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Stats.txt"))
[flagReq ["output-file","o"] (\s opts -> Right $ setopt "output-file" s opts) "FILE" "write output to FILE. A file extension matching one of the above formats selects that format." [flagReq ["output-file","o"] (\s opts -> Right $ setopt "output-file" s opts) "FILE" "write output to FILE. A file extension matching one of the above formats selects that format."
] ]
[generalflagsgroup1] [generalflagsgroup1]

28
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Stats.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
stats\
Show some journal statistics.
*FLAGS*
The stats command displays summary information for the whole journal, or
a matched part of it. With a [reporting interval](#reporting-interval),
it shows a report for each report period.
Example:
``` {.shell}
$ hledger stats
Main journal file : /src/hledger/examples/sample.journal
Included journal files :
Transactions span : 2008-01-01 to 2009-01-01 (366 days)
Last transaction : 2008-12-31 (2333 days ago)
Transactions : 5 (0.0 per day)
Transactions last 30 days: 0 (0.0 per day)
Transactions last 7 days : 0 (0.0 per day)
Payees/descriptions : 5
Accounts : 8 (depth 3)
Commodities : 1 ($)
```
This command also supports [output
destination](/manual.html#output-destination) and [output
format](/manual.html#output-format) selection.

2
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Tags.hs
View File

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import Hledger
import Hledger.Cli.CliOptions import Hledger.Cli.CliOptions
tagsmode = hledgerCommandMode tagsmode = hledgerCommandMode
($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Tags.md")) ($(hereFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Tags.txt"))
[] -- [flagNone ["strict"] (\opts -> setboolopt "strict" opts) "makes date comparing strict"] -- [] -- [flagNone ["strict"] (\opts -> setboolopt "strict" opts) "makes date comparing strict"] --
[generalflagsgroup1] [generalflagsgroup1]
[] []

7
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Tags.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
tags\
List all the tag names used in the journal. With a TAGREGEX argument,
only tag names matching the regular expression (case insensitive) are
shown. With QUERY arguments, only transactions matching the query are
considered.
*FLAGS*

21
hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Test.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
test\
Run built-in unit tests.
*FLAGS*
This command runs the unit tests built in to hledger-lib and hledger,
printing test names and results on stdout. If any test fails, the exit
code will be non-zero.
Test names include a group prefix. If a (exact, case sensitive) group
prefix, or a full test name is provided as the first argument, only that
group or test is run.
If a numeric second argument is provided, it will set the randomness
seed, for repeatable results from tests using randomness (currently none
of them).
This is mainly used by developers, but it\'s nice to be able to
sanity-check your installed hledger executable at any time. All tests
are expected to pass - if you ever see otherwise, something has gone
wrong, please report a bug!

26
hledger/hledger.cabal
View File

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cabal-version: 1.12
-- --
-- see: https://github.com/sol/hpack -- see: https://github.com/sol/hpack
-- --
-- hash: f7e09ce5d14e5c6c98b49831e7542ad9c40c969033841ca17e144a06bcda89cb -- hash: 14d0eb516133f56c0d466c15ab014ce4e7d3b63a641b1ad70de250a2930e8784
name: hledger name: hledger
version: 1.12.99 version: 1.12.99
@ -61,6 +61,30 @@ extra-source-files:
embeddedfiles/hledger_timedot.5 embeddedfiles/hledger_timedot.5
embeddedfiles/hledger_timedot.txt embeddedfiles/hledger_timedot.txt
embeddedfiles/hledger_timedot.info embeddedfiles/hledger_timedot.info
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Accounts.txt
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Activity.txt
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Add.txt
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Balance.txt
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Balancesheet.txt
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Balancesheetequity.txt
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Cashflow.txt
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Checkdates.txt
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Checkdupes.txt
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Close.txt
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Files.txt
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Help.txt
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Import.txt
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Incomestatement.txt
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Prices.txt
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Print.txt
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Printunique.txt
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Register.txt
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Registermatch.txt
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Rewrite.txt
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Roi.txt
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Stats.txt
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Tags.txt
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Test.txt
source-repository head source-repository head
type: git type: git

8
hledger/hledger_commands.m4.md
View File

@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ _include_({{Hledger/Cli/Commands/Cashflow.md}})
## check-dates ## check-dates
_include_({{Hledger/Cli/Commands/check-Dates.md}}) _include_({{Hledger/Cli/Commands/Checkdates.md}})
## check-dupes ## check-dupes
_include_({{Hledger/Cli/Commands/check-Dupes.md}}) _include_({{Hledger/Cli/Commands/Checkdupes.md}})
## close ## close
@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ _include_({{Hledger/Cli/Commands/Print.md}})
## print-unique ## print-unique
_include_({{Hledger/Cli/Commands/print-Unique.md}}) _include_({{Hledger/Cli/Commands/Printunique.md}})
## register ## register
@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ _include_({{Hledger/Cli/Commands/Register.md}})
## register-match ## register-match
_include_({{Hledger/Cli/Commands/register-Match.md}}) _include_({{Hledger/Cli/Commands/Registermatch.md}})
## rewrite ## rewrite

25
hledger/package.yaml
View File

@ -54,6 +54,31 @@ extra-source-files:
- embeddedfiles/hledger_timedot.5 - embeddedfiles/hledger_timedot.5
- embeddedfiles/hledger_timedot.txt - embeddedfiles/hledger_timedot.txt
- embeddedfiles/hledger_timedot.info - embeddedfiles/hledger_timedot.info
- Hledger/Cli/Commands/Accounts.txt
- Hledger/Cli/Commands/Activity.txt
- Hledger/Cli/Commands/Add.txt
- Hledger/Cli/Commands/Balance.txt
- Hledger/Cli/Commands/Balancesheet.txt
- Hledger/Cli/Commands/Balancesheetequity.txt
- Hledger/Cli/Commands/Cashflow.txt
- Hledger/Cli/Commands/Checkdates.txt
- Hledger/Cli/Commands/Checkdupes.txt
- Hledger/Cli/Commands/Close.txt
- Hledger/Cli/Commands/Files.txt
- Hledger/Cli/Commands/Help.txt
- Hledger/Cli/Commands/Import.txt
- Hledger/Cli/Commands/Incomestatement.txt
- Hledger/Cli/Commands/Prices.txt
- Hledger/Cli/Commands/Print.txt
- Hledger/Cli/Commands/Printunique.txt
- Hledger/Cli/Commands/Register.txt
- Hledger/Cli/Commands/Registermatch.txt
- Hledger/Cli/Commands/Rewrite.txt
- Hledger/Cli/Commands/Roi.txt
- Hledger/Cli/Commands/Stats.txt
- Hledger/Cli/Commands/Tags.txt
- Hledger/Cli/Commands/Test.txt
#data-files: #data-files: