docs: rules syntax edits
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MANUAL.md
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MANUAL.md
@ -547,35 +547,33 @@ We might save this output as `checking.journal`, and/or merge it (manually) into
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#### Rules syntax
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#### Rules syntax
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The rules file is simple. At minimum it must specify how to fill journal entries' date and amount fields.
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Lines beginning with `#` or `;` and blank lines are ignored,
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Lines beginning with `#` or `;` and blank lines are ignored,
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and the following kinds of rule can appear in any order.
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and the following kinds of rule can appear in any order:
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**fields** *CSVFIELDNAME1*, *CSVFIELDNAME1*, ...
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**fields** *CSVFIELDNAME1*, *CSVFIELDNAME1*, ...
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: (Field list) This names the CSV fields (names may not contain whitespace or `;` or `#`),
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: (Field list) This names the CSV fields (names may not contain whitespace or `;` or `#`),
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and also assigns them to journal entry fields when you use any of these names:
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and also assigns them to journal entry fields when you use any of these names:
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: `date`
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date
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: `date2`
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date2
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: `status`
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status
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: `code`
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code
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: `description`
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description
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: `comment`
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comment
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: `account1`
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account1
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: `account2`
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account2
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: `currency`
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currency
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: `amount`
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amount
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: `amount-in`
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amount-in
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: `amount-out`
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amount-out
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:
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<!-- -->
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*JOURNALFIELDNAME* *FIELDVALUE*
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*JOURNALFIELDNAME* *FIELDVALUE*
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: (Field assignment) This assigns the given text value,
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: (Field assignment) This assigns the given text value
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which can have CSV field values interpolated via `%name` or `%1`,
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to a journal entry field (one of the field names above).
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to a journal entry field (one of the field names above).
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Field assignments may be used in addition to or instead of a field list.
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CSV fields can be referenced with `%CSVFIELDNAME` or `%N` (N starts at 1) and will be interpolated.
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You can use a field list, field assignments, or both.
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At least the `date` and `amount` fields must be assigned.
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**if** *PATTERNS*<br> *FIELDASSIGNMENTS*
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**if** *PATTERNS*<br> *FIELDASSIGNMENTS*
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: (Conditional block) This applies the field assignments only to CSV records matched by one of the PATTERNS.
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: (Conditional block) This applies the field assignments only to CSV records matched by one of the PATTERNS.
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@ -590,8 +588,8 @@ and the following kinds of rule can appear in any order.
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comment household stuff
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comment household stuff
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**skip** [*N*]
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**skip** [*N*]
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: Skip this number of CSV lines (1 by default).
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: Skip this number of CSV records (1 by default).
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Use this to skip the initial CSV header line(s).
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Use this to skip CSV header lines.
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<!-- hledger tries to skip initial CSV header lines automatically. -->
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<!-- hledger tries to skip initial CSV header lines automatically. -->
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<!-- If it guesses wrong, use this directive to skip exactly N lines. -->
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<!-- If it guesses wrong, use this directive to skip exactly N lines. -->
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<!-- This can also be used in a conditional block to ignore certain CSV records. -->
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<!-- This can also be used in a conditional block to ignore certain CSV records. -->
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