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hledger-ui/hledger-ui.1
View File

@ -155,8 +155,9 @@ convert amounts to their market value in commodity COMM
\f[B]\f[CB]--value\f[B]\f[R]
convert amounts to cost or market value, more flexibly than -B/-V/-X
.TP
\f[B]\f[CB]--infer-value\f[B]\f[R]
with -V/-X/--value, also infer market prices from transactions
\f[B]\f[CB]--infer-market-prices\f[B]\f[R]
use transaction prices (recorded with \[at] or \[at]\[at]) as additional
market prices, as if they were P directives
.TP
\f[B]\f[CB]--auto\f[B]\f[R]
apply automated posting rules to modify transactions.

341
hledger-ui/hledger-ui.info
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@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
This is hledger-ui.info, produced by makeinfo version 6.7 from stdin.
This is hledger-ui/hledger-ui.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.8
from stdin.

File: hledger-ui.info, Node: Top, Next: OPTIONS, Up: (dir)
File: hledger-ui.info, Node: Top, Up: (dir)
hledger-ui(1)
*************
@ -9,8 +10,8 @@ hledger-ui(1)
hledger-ui is a terminal interface (TUI) for the hledger accounting
tool. This manual is for hledger-ui 1.20.99.
'hledger-ui [OPTIONS] [QUERYARGS]'
'hledger ui -- [OPTIONS] [QUERYARGS]'
`hledger-ui [OPTIONS] [QUERYARGS]'
`hledger ui -- [OPTIONS] [QUERYARGS]'
hledger is a reliable, cross-platform set of programs for tracking
money, time, or any other commodity, using double-entry accounting and a
@ -24,9 +25,9 @@ interface, and sometimes quicker and more convenient than the web
interface.
Like hledger, it reads data from one or more files in hledger
journal, timeclock, timedot, or CSV format specified with '-f', or
'$LEDGER_FILE', or '$HOME/.hledger.journal' (on windows, perhaps
'C:/Users/USER/.hledger.journal'). For more about this see hledger(1),
journal, timeclock, timedot, or CSV format specified with `-f', or
`$LEDGER_FILE', or `$HOME/.hledger.journal' (on windows, perhaps
`C:/Users/USER/.hledger.journal'). For more about this see hledger(1),
hledger_journal(5) etc.
Unlike hledger, hledger-ui hides all future-dated transactions by
@ -49,139 +50,137 @@ File: hledger-ui.info, Node: OPTIONS, Next: KEYS, Prev: Top, Up: Top
1 OPTIONS
*********
Note: if invoking hledger-ui as a hledger subcommand, write '--' before
Note: if invoking hledger-ui as a hledger subcommand, write `--' before
options as shown above.
Any QUERYARGS are interpreted as a hledger search query which filters
the data.
'--watch'
`--watch'
watch for data and date changes and reload automatically
'--theme=default|terminal|greenterm'
`--theme=default|terminal|greenterm'
use this custom display theme
'--register=ACCTREGEX'
`--register=ACCTREGEX'
start in the (first) matched account's register screen
'--change'
`--change'
show period balances (changes) at startup instead of historical
balances
'-l --flat'
`-l --flat'
show accounts as a flat list (default)
'-t --tree'
`-t --tree'
show accounts as a tree
hledger input options:
'-f FILE --file=FILE'
`-f FILE --file=FILE'
use a different input file. For stdin, use - (default:
'$LEDGER_FILE' or '$HOME/.hledger.journal')
'--rules-file=RULESFILE'
`$LEDGER_FILE' or `$HOME/.hledger.journal')
`--rules-file=RULESFILE'
Conversion rules file to use when reading CSV (default: FILE.rules)
'--separator=CHAR'
`--separator=CHAR'
Field separator to expect when reading CSV (default: ',')
'--alias=OLD=NEW'
`--alias=OLD=NEW'
rename accounts named OLD to NEW
'--anon'
`--anon'
anonymize accounts and payees
'--pivot FIELDNAME'
`--pivot FIELDNAME'
use some other field or tag for the account name
'-I --ignore-assertions'
`-I --ignore-assertions'
disable balance assertion checks (note: does not disable balance
assignments)
'-s --strict'
`-s --strict'
do extra error checking (check that all posted accounts are
declared)
hledger reporting options:
'-b --begin=DATE'
`-b --begin=DATE'
include postings/txns on or after this date
'-e --end=DATE'
`-e --end=DATE'
include postings/txns before this date
'-D --daily'
`-D --daily'
multiperiod/multicolumn report by day
'-W --weekly'
`-W --weekly'
multiperiod/multicolumn report by week
'-M --monthly'
`-M --monthly'
multiperiod/multicolumn report by month
'-Q --quarterly'
`-Q --quarterly'
multiperiod/multicolumn report by quarter
'-Y --yearly'
`-Y --yearly'
multiperiod/multicolumn report by year
'-p --period=PERIODEXP'
`-p --period=PERIODEXP'
set start date, end date, and/or reporting interval all at once
using period expressions syntax
'--date2'
`--date2'
match the secondary date instead (see command help for other
effects)
'-U --unmarked'
`-U --unmarked'
include only unmarked postings/txns (can combine with -P or -C)
'-P --pending'
`-P --pending'
include only pending postings/txns
'-C --cleared'
`-C --cleared'
include only cleared postings/txns
'-R --real'
`-R --real'
include only non-virtual postings
'-NUM --depth=NUM'
`-NUM --depth=NUM'
hide/aggregate accounts or postings more than NUM levels deep
'-E --empty'
`-E --empty'
show items with zero amount, normally hidden (and vice-versa in
hledger-ui/hledger-web)
'-B --cost'
`-B --cost'
convert amounts to their cost/selling amount at transaction time
'-V --market'
`-V --market'
convert amounts to their market value in default valuation
commodities
'-X --exchange=COMM'
`-X --exchange=COMM'
convert amounts to their market value in commodity COMM
'--value'
`--value'
convert amounts to cost or market value, more flexibly than
-B/-V/-X
'--infer-value'
with -V/-X/-value, also infer market prices from transactions
'--auto'
`--infer-market-prices'
use transaction prices (recorded with @ or @@) as additional market
prices, as if they were P directives
`--auto'
apply automated posting rules to modify transactions.
'--forecast'
`--forecast'
generate future transactions from periodic transaction rules, for
the next 6 months or till report end date. In hledger-ui, also
make ordinary future transactions visible.
'--color=WHEN (or --colour=WHEN)'
`--color=WHEN (or --colour=WHEN)'
Should color-supporting commands use ANSI color codes in text
output. 'auto' (default): whenever stdout seems to be a
color-supporting terminal. 'always' or 'yes': always, useful eg
@ -195,25 +194,24 @@ the last one takes precedence.
hledger help options:
'-h --help'
`-h --help'
show general or COMMAND help
'--man'
`--man'
show general or COMMAND user manual with man
'--info'
`--info'
show general or COMMAND user manual with info
'--version'
`--version'
show general or ADDONCMD version
'--debug[=N]'
`--debug[=N]'
show debug output (levels 1-9, default: 1)
A @FILE argument will be expanded to the contents of FILE, which
should contain one command line option/argument per line. (To prevent
this, insert a '--' argument before.)
this, insert a `--' argument before.)

File: hledger-ui.info, Node: KEYS, Next: SCREENS, Prev: OPTIONS, Up: Top
@ -221,15 +219,15 @@ File: hledger-ui.info, Node: KEYS, Next: SCREENS, Prev: OPTIONS, Up: Top
2 KEYS
******
'?' shows a help dialog listing all keys. (Some of these also appear in
the quick help at the bottom of each screen.) Press '?' again (or
'ESCAPE', or 'LEFT', or 'q') to close it. The following keys work on
`?' shows a help dialog listing all keys. (Some of these also appear in
the quick help at the bottom of each screen.) Press `?' again (or
`ESCAPE', or `LEFT', or `q') to close it. The following keys work on
most screens:
The cursor keys navigate: 'right' (or 'enter') goes deeper, 'left'
returns to the previous screen, 'up'/'down'/'page up'/'page
down'/'home'/'end' move up and down through lists. Emacs-style
('ctrl-p'/'ctrl-n'/'ctrl-f'/'ctrl-b') movement keys are also supported
The cursor keys navigate: `right' (or `enter') goes deeper, `left'
returns to the previous screen, `up'/`down'/`page up'/`page
down'/`home'/`end' move up and down through lists. Emacs-style
(`ctrl-p'/`ctrl-n'/`ctrl-f'/`ctrl-b') movement keys are also supported
(but not vi-style keys, since hledger-1.19, sorry!). A tip: movement
speed is limited by your keyboard repeat rate, to move faster you may
want to adjust it. (If you're on a mac, the karabiner app is one way to
@ -237,78 +235,78 @@ do that.)
With shift pressed, the cursor keys adjust the report period,
limiting the transactions to be shown (by default, all are shown).
'shift-down/up' steps downward and upward through these standard report
`shift-down/up' steps downward and upward through these standard report
period durations: year, quarter, month, week, day. Then,
'shift-left/right' moves to the previous/next period. 'T' sets the
report period to today. With the '--watch' option, when viewing a
`shift-left/right' moves to the previous/next period. `T' sets the
report period to today. With the `--watch' option, when viewing a
"current" period (the current day, week, month, quarter, or year), the
period will move automatically to track the current date. To set a
non-standard period, you can use '/' and a 'date:' query.
non-standard period, you can use `/' and a `date:' query.
'/' lets you set a general filter query limiting the data shown,
`/' lets you set a general filter query limiting the data shown,
using the same query terms as in hledger and hledger-web. While editing
the query, you can use CTRL-a/e/d/k, BS, cursor keys; press 'ENTER' to
set it, or 'ESCAPE'to cancel. There are also keys for quickly adjusting
the query, you can use CTRL-a/e/d/k, BS, cursor keys; press `ENTER' to
set it, or `ESCAPE'to cancel. There are also keys for quickly adjusting
some common filters like account depth and transaction status (see
below). 'BACKSPACE' or 'DELETE' removes all filters, showing all
below). `BACKSPACE' or `DELETE' removes all filters, showing all
transactions.
As mentioned above, by default hledger-ui hides future transactions -
both ordinary transactions recorded in the journal, and periodic
transactions generated by rule. 'F' toggles forecast mode, in which
transactions generated by rule. `F' toggles forecast mode, in which
future/forecasted transactions are shown.
'ESCAPE' resets the UI state and jumps back to the top screen,
`ESCAPE' resets the UI state and jumps back to the top screen,
restoring the app's initial state at startup. Or, it cancels minibuffer
data entry or the help dialog.
'CTRL-l' redraws the screen and centers the selection if possible
`CTRL-l' redraws the screen and centers the selection if possible
(selections near the top won't be centered, since we don't scroll above
the top).
'g' reloads from the data file(s) and updates the current screen and
`g' reloads from the data file(s) and updates the current screen and
any previous screens. (With large files, this could cause a noticeable
pause.)
'I' toggles balance assertion checking. Disabling balance assertions
`I' toggles balance assertion checking. Disabling balance assertions
temporarily can be useful for troubleshooting.
'a' runs command-line hledger's add command, and reloads the updated
`a' runs command-line hledger's add command, and reloads the updated
file. This allows some basic data entry.
'A' is like 'a', but runs the hledger-iadd tool, which provides a
terminal interface. This key will be available if 'hledger-iadd' is
`A' is like `a', but runs the hledger-iadd tool, which provides a
terminal interface. This key will be available if `hledger-iadd' is
installed in $path.
'E' runs $HLEDGER_UI_EDITOR, or $EDITOR, or a default ('emacsclient
`E' runs $HLEDGER_UI_EDITOR, or $EDITOR, or a default (`emacsclient
-a "" -nw') on the journal file. With some editors (emacs, vi), the
cursor will be positioned at the current transaction when invoked from
the register and transaction screens, and at the error location (if
possible) when invoked from the error screen.
'B' toggles cost mode, showing amounts in their transaction price's
commodity (like toggling the '-B/--cost' flag).
`B' toggles cost mode, showing amounts in their transaction price's
commodity (like toggling the `-B/--cost' flag).
'V' toggles value mode, showing amounts' current market value in
their default valuation commodity (like toggling the '-V/--market'
`V' toggles value mode, showing amounts' current market value in
their default valuation commodity (like toggling the `-V/--market'
flag). Note, "current market value" means the value on the report end
date if specified, otherwise today. To see the value on another date,
you can temporarily set that as the report end date. Eg: to see a
transaction as it was valued on july 30, go to the accounts or register
screen, press '/', and add 'date:-7/30' to the query.
screen, press `/', and add `date:-7/30' to the query.
At most one of cost or value mode can be active at once.
There's not yet any visual reminder when cost or value mode is
active; for now pressing 'b' 'b' 'v' should reliably reset to normal
active; for now pressing `b' `b' `v' should reliably reset to normal
mode.
With '--watch' active, if you save an edit to the journal file while
viewing the transaction screen in cost or value mode, the 'B'/'V' keys
will stop working. To work around, press 'g' to force a manual reload,
With `--watch' active, if you save an edit to the journal file while
viewing the transaction screen in cost or value mode, the `B'/`V' keys
will stop working. To work around, press `g' to force a manual reload,
or exit the transaction screen.
'q' quits the application.
`q' quits the application.
Additional screen-specific keys are described below.
@ -331,48 +329,47 @@ File: hledger-ui.info, Node: Accounts screen, Next: Register screen, Up: SCRE
3.1 Accounts screen
===================
This is normally the first screen displayed. It lists accounts and
their balances, like hledger's balance command. By default, it shows
all accounts and their latest ending balances (including the balances of
This is normally the first screen displayed. It lists accounts and their
balances, like hledger's balance command. By default, it shows all
accounts and their latest ending balances (including the balances of
subaccounts). If you specify a query on the command line, it shows just
the matched accounts and the balances from matched transactions.
Account names are shown as a flat list by default; press 't' to
Account names are shown as a flat list by default; press `t' to
toggle tree mode. In list mode, account balances are exclusive of
subaccounts, except where subaccounts are hidden by a depth limit (see
below). In tree mode, all account balances are inclusive of
subaccounts.
below). In tree mode, all account balances are inclusive of subaccounts.
To see less detail, press a number key, '1' to '9', to set a depth
limit. Or use '-' to decrease and '+'/'=' to increase the depth limit.
'0' shows even less detail, collapsing all accounts to a single total.
To remove the depth limit, set it higher than the maximum account depth,
or press 'ESCAPE'.
To see less detail, press a number key, `1' to `9', to set a depth
limit. Or use `-' to decrease and `+'/`=' to increase the depth limit.
`0' shows even less detail, collapsing all accounts to a single total.
To remove the depth limit, set it higher than the maximum account
depth, or press `ESCAPE'.
'H' toggles between showing historical balances or period balances.
`H' toggles between showing historical balances or period balances.
Historical balances (the default) are ending balances at the end of the
report period, taking into account all transactions before that date
(filtered by the filter query if any), including transactions before the
start of the report period. In other words, historical balances are
what you would see on a bank statement for that account (unless
disturbed by a filter query). Period balances ignore transactions
before the report start date, so they show the change in balance during
the report period. They are more useful eg when viewing a time log.
start of the report period. In other words, historical balances are what
you would see on a bank statement for that account (unless disturbed by
a filter query). Period balances ignore transactions before the report
start date, so they show the change in balance during the report period.
They are more useful eg when viewing a time log.
'U' toggles filtering by unmarked status, including or excluding
unmarked postings in the balances. Similarly, 'P' toggles pending
postings, and 'C' toggles cleared postings. (By default, balances
`U' toggles filtering by unmarked status, including or excluding
unmarked postings in the balances. Similarly, `P' toggles pending
postings, and `C' toggles cleared postings. (By default, balances
include all postings; if you activate one or two status filters, only
those postings are included; and if you activate all three, the filter
is removed.)
'R' toggles real mode, in which virtual postings are ignored.
`R' toggles real mode, in which virtual postings are ignored.
'Z' toggles nonzero mode, in which only accounts with nonzero
`Z' toggles nonzero mode, in which only accounts with nonzero
balances are shown (hledger-ui shows zero items by default, unlike
command-line hledger).
Press 'right' or 'enter' to view an account's transactions register.
Press `right' or `enter' to view an account's transactions register.

File: hledger-ui.info, Node: Register screen, Next: Transaction screen, Prev: Accounts screen, Up: SCREENS
@ -384,41 +381,43 @@ This screen shows the transactions affecting a particular account, like
a check register. Each line represents one transaction and shows:
* the other account(s) involved, in abbreviated form. (If there are
both real and virtual postings, it shows only the accounts affected
by real postings.)
both real and virtual postings, it shows only the accounts
affected by real postings.)
* the overall change to the current account's balance; positive for
an inflow to this account, negative for an outflow.
* the running historical total or period total for the current
account, after the transaction. This can be toggled with 'H'.
Similar to the accounts screen, the historical total is affected by
transactions (filtered by the filter query) before the report start
date, while the period total is not. If the historical total is
not disturbed by a filter query, it will be the running historical
balance you would see on a bank register for the current account.
account, after the transaction. This can be toggled with `H'.
Similar to the accounts screen, the historical total is affected
by transactions (filtered by the filter query) before the report
start date, while the period total is not. If the historical total
is not disturbed by a filter query, it will be the running
historical balance you would see on a bank register for the
current account.
Transactions affecting this account's subaccounts will be included in
the register if the accounts screen is in tree mode, or if it's in list
mode but this account has subaccounts which are not shown due to a depth
limit. In other words, the register always shows the transactions
contributing to the balance shown on the accounts screen. Tree
mode/list mode can be toggled with 't' here also.
contributing to the balance shown on the accounts screen. Tree mode/list
mode can be toggled with `t' here also.
'U' toggles filtering by unmarked status, showing or hiding unmarked
transactions. Similarly, 'P' toggles pending transactions, and 'C'
`U' toggles filtering by unmarked status, showing or hiding unmarked
transactions. Similarly, `P' toggles pending transactions, and `C'
toggles cleared transactions. (By default, transactions with all
statuses are shown; if you activate one or two status filters, only
those transactions are shown; and if you activate all three, the filter
is removed.)
'R' toggles real mode, in which virtual postings are ignored.
`R' toggles real mode, in which virtual postings are ignored.
'Z' toggles nonzero mode, in which only transactions posting a
`Z' toggles nonzero mode, in which only transactions posting a
nonzero change are shown (hledger-ui shows zero items by default, unlike
command-line hledger).
Press 'right' (or 'enter') to view the selected transaction in
Press `right' (or `enter') to view the selected transaction in
detail.

@ -436,7 +435,7 @@ description, comments, along with all of its account postings are shown.
Simple transactions have two postings, but there can be more (or in
certain cases, fewer).
'up' and 'down' will step through all transactions listed in the
`up' and `down' will step through all transactions listed in the
previous account register screen. In the title bar, the numbers in
parentheses show your position within that account register. They will
vary depending on which account register you came from (remember most
@ -464,25 +463,26 @@ File: hledger-ui.info, Node: ENVIRONMENT, Next: FILES, Prev: SCREENS, Up: To
*COLUMNS* The screen width to use. Default: the full terminal width.
*LEDGER_FILE* The journal file path when not specified with '-f'.
Default: '~/.hledger.journal' (on windows, perhaps
'C:/Users/USER/.hledger.journal').
*LEDGER_FILE* The journal file path when not specified with `-f'.
Default: `~/.hledger.journal' (on windows, perhaps
`C:/Users/USER/.hledger.journal').
A typical value is '~/DIR/YYYY.journal', where DIR is a
A typical value is `~/DIR/YYYY.journal', where DIR is a
version-controlled finance directory and YYYY is the current year. Or
'~/DIR/current.journal', where current.journal is a symbolic link to
`~/DIR/current.journal', where current.journal is a symbolic link to
YYYY.journal.
On Mac computers, you can set this and other environment variables in
a more thorough way that also affects applications started from the GUI
(say, an Emacs dock icon). Eg on MacOS Catalina I have a
'~/.MacOSX/environment.plist' file containing
On Mac computers, you can set this and other environment variables
in a more thorough way that also affects applications started from the
GUI (say, an Emacs dock icon). Eg on MacOS Catalina I have a
`~/.MacOSX/environment.plist' file containing
{
"LEDGER_FILE" : "~/finance/current.journal"
}
To see the effect you may need to 'killall Dock', or reboot.
To see the effect you may need to `killall Dock', or reboot.

File: hledger-ui.info, Node: FILES, Next: BUGS, Prev: ENVIRONMENT, Up: Top
@ -491,9 +491,9 @@ File: hledger-ui.info, Node: FILES, Next: BUGS, Prev: ENVIRONMENT, Up: Top
*******
Reads data from one or more files in hledger journal, timeclock,
timedot, or CSV format specified with '-f', or '$LEDGER_FILE', or
'$HOME/.hledger.journal' (on windows, perhaps
'C:/Users/USER/.hledger.journal').
timedot, or CSV format specified with `-f', or `$LEDGER_FILE', or
`$HOME/.hledger.journal' (on windows, perhaps
`C:/Users/USER/.hledger.journal').

File: hledger-ui.info, Node: BUGS, Prev: FILES, Up: Top
@ -501,18 +501,18 @@ File: hledger-ui.info, Node: BUGS, Prev: FILES, Up: Top
6 BUGS
******
The need to precede options with '--' when invoked from hledger is
The need to precede options with `--' when invoked from hledger is
awkward.
'-f-' doesn't work (hledger-ui can't read from stdin).
`-f-' doesn't work (hledger-ui can't read from stdin).
'-V' affects only the accounts screen.
`-V' affects only the accounts screen.
When you press 'g', the current and all previous screens are
When you press `g', the current and all previous screens are
regenerated, which may cause a noticeable pause with large files. Also
there is no visual indication that this is in progress.
'--watch' is not yet fully robust. It works well for normal usage,
`--watch' is not yet fully robust. It works well for normal usage,
but many file changes in a short time (eg saving the file thousands of
times with an editor macro) can cause problems at least on OSX. Symptoms
include: unresponsive UI, periodic resetting of the cursor position,
@ -521,30 +521,31 @@ and possibly a small but persistent build-up of CPU usage until the
program is restarted.
Also, if you are viewing files mounted from another machine,
'--watch' requires that both machine clocks are roughly in step.
`--watch' requires that both machine clocks are roughly in step.

Tag Table:
Node: Top71
Node: OPTIONS1488
Ref: #options1585
Node: KEYS5768
Ref: #keys5863
Node: SCREENS10182
Ref: #screens10287
Node: Accounts screen10377
Ref: #accounts-screen10505
Node: Register screen12720
Ref: #register-screen12875
Node: Transaction screen14872
Ref: #transaction-screen15030
Node: Error screen15900
Ref: #error-screen16022
Node: ENVIRONMENT16266
Ref: #environment16380
Node: FILES17187
Ref: #files17286
Node: BUGS17499
Ref: #bugs17576
Node: Top82
Node: OPTIONS1478
Ref: #options1575
Node: KEYS5808
Ref: #keys5903
Node: SCREENS10199
Ref: #screens10304
Node: Accounts screen10394
Ref: #accounts-screen10522
Node: Register screen12726
Ref: #register-screen12881
Node: Transaction screen14876
Ref: #transaction-screen15034
Node: Error screen15901
Ref: #error-screen16023
Node: ENVIRONMENT16265
Ref: #environment16379
Node: FILES17184
Ref: #files17283
Node: BUGS17496
Ref: #bugs17573

End Tag Table

60
hledger-ui/hledger-ui.txt
View File

@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ DESCRIPTION
C:/Users/USER/.hledger.journal). For more about this see hledger(1),
hledger_journal(5) etc.
Unlike hledger, hledger-ui hides all future-dated transactions by de-
fault. They can be revealed, along with any rule-generated periodic
Unlike hledger, hledger-ui hides all future-dated transactions by
default. They can be revealed, along with any rule-generated periodic
transactions, by pressing the F key (or starting with --forecast) to
enable "forecast mode".
@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ OPTIONS
assignments)
-s --strict
do extra error checking (check that all posted accounts are de-
clared)
do extra error checking (check that all posted accounts are
declared)
hledger reporting options:
@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ OPTIONS
using period expressions syntax
--date2
match the secondary date instead (see command help for other ef-
fects)
match the secondary date instead (see command help for other
effects)
-U --unmarked
include only unmarked postings/txns (can combine with -P or -C)
@ -153,8 +153,9 @@ OPTIONS
convert amounts to cost or market value, more flexibly than
-B/-V/-X
--infer-value
with -V/-X/--value, also infer market prices from transactions
--infer-market-prices
use transaction prices (recorded with @ or @@) as additional
market prices, as if they were P directives
--auto apply automated posting rules to modify transactions.
@ -226,12 +227,12 @@ KEYS
As mentioned above, by default hledger-ui hides future transactions -
both ordinary transactions recorded in the journal, and periodic trans-
actions generated by rule. F toggles forecast mode, in which fu-
ture/forecasted transactions are shown.
actions generated by rule. F toggles forecast mode, in which
future/forecasted transactions are shown.
ESCAPE resets the UI state and jumps back to the top screen, restoring
the app's initial state at startup. Or, it cancels minibuffer data en-
try or the help dialog.
the app's initial state at startup. Or, it cancels minibuffer data
entry or the help dialog.
CTRL-l redraws the screen and centers the selection if possible (selec-
tions near the top won't be centered, since we don't scroll above the
@ -292,14 +293,15 @@ SCREENS
Account names are shown as a flat list by default; press t to toggle
tree mode. In list mode, account balances are exclusive of subac-
counts, except where subaccounts are hidden by a depth limit (see be-
low). In tree mode, all account balances are inclusive of subaccounts.
counts, except where subaccounts are hidden by a depth limit (see
below). In tree mode, all account balances are inclusive of subac-
counts.
To see less detail, press a number key, 1 to 9, to set a depth limit.
Or use - to decrease and +/= to increase the depth limit. 0 shows even
less detail, collapsing all accounts to a single total. To remove the
depth limit, set it higher than the maximum account depth, or press ES-
CAPE.
depth limit, set it higher than the maximum account depth, or press
ESCAPE.
H toggles between showing historical balances or period balances. His-
torical balances (the default) are ending balances at the end of the
@ -307,15 +309,15 @@ SCREENS
(filtered by the filter query if any), including transactions before
the start of the report period. In other words, historical balances
are what you would see on a bank statement for that account (unless
disturbed by a filter query). Period balances ignore transactions be-
fore the report start date, so they show the change in balance during
disturbed by a filter query). Period balances ignore transactions
before the report start date, so they show the change in balance during
the report period. They are more useful eg when viewing a time log.
U toggles filtering by unmarked status, including or excluding unmarked
postings in the balances. Similarly, P toggles pending postings, and C
toggles cleared postings. (By default, balances include all postings;
if you activate one or two status filters, only those postings are in-
cluded; and if you activate all three, the filter is removed.)
if you activate one or two status filters, only those postings are
included; and if you activate all three, the filter is removed.)
R toggles real mode, in which virtual postings are ignored.
@ -370,16 +372,16 @@ SCREENS
similar to hledger's print command and journal format (hledger_jour-
nal(5)).
The transaction's date(s) and any cleared flag, transaction code, de-
scription, comments, along with all of its account postings are shown.
Simple transactions have two postings, but there can be more (or in
certain cases, fewer).
The transaction's date(s) and any cleared flag, transaction code,
description, comments, along with all of its account postings are
shown. Simple transactions have two postings, but there can be more
(or in certain cases, fewer).
up and down will step through all transactions listed in the previous
account register screen. In the title bar, the numbers in parentheses
show your position within that account register. They will vary de-
pending on which account register you came from (remember most transac-
tions appear in multiple account registers). The #N number preceding
show your position within that account register. They will vary
depending on which account register you came from (remember most trans-
actions appear in multiple account registers). The #N number preceding
them is the transaction's position within the complete unfiltered jour-
nal, which is a more stable id (at least until the next reload).
@ -402,8 +404,8 @@ ENVIRONMENT
On Mac computers, you can set this and other environment variables in a
more thorough way that also affects applications started from the GUI
(say, an Emacs dock icon). Eg on MacOS Catalina I have a ~/.MacOSX/en-
vironment.plist file containing
(say, an Emacs dock icon). Eg on MacOS Catalina I have a
~/.MacOSX/environment.plist file containing
{
"LEDGER_FILE" : "~/finance/current.journal"

5
hledger-web/hledger-web.1
View File

@ -184,8 +184,9 @@ convert amounts to their market value in commodity COMM
\f[B]\f[CB]--value\f[B]\f[R]
convert amounts to cost or market value, more flexibly than -B/-V/-X
.TP
\f[B]\f[CB]--infer-value\f[B]\f[R]
with -V/-X/--value, also infer market prices from transactions
\f[B]\f[CB]--infer-market-prices\f[B]\f[R]
use transaction prices (recorded with \[at] or \[at]\[at]) as additional
market prices, as if they were P directives
.TP
\f[B]\f[CB]--auto\f[B]\f[R]
apply automated posting rules to modify transactions.

291
hledger-web/hledger-web.info
View File

@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
This is hledger-web.info, produced by makeinfo version 6.7 from stdin.
This is hledger-web/hledger-web.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.8
from stdin.

File: hledger-web.info, Node: Top, Next: OPTIONS, Up: (dir)
File: hledger-web.info, Node: Top, Up: (dir)
hledger-web(1)
**************
@ -9,8 +10,8 @@ hledger-web(1)
hledger-web is a web interface (WUI) for the hledger accounting tool.
This manual is for hledger-web 1.20.99.
'hledger-web [OPTIONS]'
'hledger web -- [OPTIONS]'
`hledger-web [OPTIONS]'
`hledger web -- [OPTIONS]'
hledger is a reliable, cross-platform set of programs for tracking
money, time, or any other commodity, using double-entry accounting and a
@ -19,22 +20,21 @@ compatible with ledger(1).
hledger-web is hledger's web interface. It starts a simple web
application for browsing and adding transactions, and optionally opens
it in a web browser window if possible. It provides a more
user-friendly UI than the hledger CLI or hledger-ui interface, showing
more at once (accounts, the current account register, balance charts)
and allowing history-aware data entry, interactive searching, and
bookmarking.
it in a web browser window if possible. It provides a more user-friendly
UI than the hledger CLI or hledger-ui interface, showing more at once
(accounts, the current account register, balance charts) and allowing
history-aware data entry, interactive searching, and bookmarking.
hledger-web also lets you share a ledger with multiple users, or even
the public web. There is no access control, so if you need that you
should put it behind a suitable web proxy. As a small protection
against data loss when running an unprotected instance, it writes a
numbered backup of the main journal file (only ?) on every edit.
should put it behind a suitable web proxy. As a small protection against
data loss when running an unprotected instance, it writes a numbered
backup of the main journal file (only ?) on every edit.
Like hledger, it reads data from one or more files in hledger
journal, timeclock, timedot, or CSV format specified with '-f', or
'$LEDGER_FILE', or '$HOME/.hledger.journal' (on windows, perhaps
'C:/Users/USER/.hledger.journal'). For more about this see hledger(1),
journal, timeclock, timedot, or CSV format specified with `-f', or
`$LEDGER_FILE', or `$HOME/.hledger.journal' (on windows, perhaps
`C:/Users/USER/.hledger.journal'). For more about this see hledger(1),
hledger_journal(5) etc.
* Menu:
@ -58,158 +58,156 @@ Command-line options and arguments may be used to set an initial filter
on the data. These filter options are not shown in the web UI, but it
will be applied in addition to any search query entered there.
Note: if invoking hledger-web as a hledger subcommand, write '--'
Note: if invoking hledger-web as a hledger subcommand, write `--'
before options, as shown in the synopsis above.
'--serve'
`--serve'
serve and log requests, don't browse or auto-exit
'--serve-api'
`--serve-api'
like -serve, but serve only the JSON web API, without the
server-side web UI
'--host=IPADDR'
`--host=IPADDR'
listen on this IP address (default: 127.0.0.1)
'--port=PORT'
`--port=PORT'
listen on this TCP port (default: 5000)
'--socket=SOCKETFILE'
`--socket=SOCKETFILE'
use a unix domain socket file to listen for requests instead of a
TCP socket. Implies '--serve'. It can only be used if the
operating system can provide this type of socket.
'--base-url=URL'
TCP socket. Implies `--serve'. It can only be used if the operating
system can provide this type of socket.
`--base-url=URL'
set the base url (default: http://IPADDR:PORT). You would change
this when sharing over the network, or integrating within a larger
website.
'--file-url=URL'
`--file-url=URL'
set the static files url (default: BASEURL/static). hledger-web
normally serves static files itself, but if you wanted to serve
them from another server for efficiency, you would set the url with
this.
'--capabilities=CAP[,CAP..]'
them from another server for efficiency, you would set the url
with this.
`--capabilities=CAP[,CAP..]'
enable the view, add, and/or manage capabilities (default:
view,add)
'--capabilities-header=HTTPHEADER'
`--capabilities-header=HTTPHEADER'
read capabilities to enable from a HTTP header, like
X-Sandstorm-Permissions (default: disabled)
'--test'
`--test'
run hledger-web's tests and exit. hspec test runner args may
follow a -, eg: hledger-web -test - -help
hledger input options:
'-f FILE --file=FILE'
`-f FILE --file=FILE'
use a different input file. For stdin, use - (default:
'$LEDGER_FILE' or '$HOME/.hledger.journal')
'--rules-file=RULESFILE'
`$LEDGER_FILE' or `$HOME/.hledger.journal')
`--rules-file=RULESFILE'
Conversion rules file to use when reading CSV (default: FILE.rules)
'--separator=CHAR'
`--separator=CHAR'
Field separator to expect when reading CSV (default: ',')
'--alias=OLD=NEW'
`--alias=OLD=NEW'
rename accounts named OLD to NEW
'--anon'
`--anon'
anonymize accounts and payees
'--pivot FIELDNAME'
`--pivot FIELDNAME'
use some other field or tag for the account name
'-I --ignore-assertions'
`-I --ignore-assertions'
disable balance assertion checks (note: does not disable balance
assignments)
'-s --strict'
`-s --strict'
do extra error checking (check that all posted accounts are
declared)
hledger reporting options:
'-b --begin=DATE'
`-b --begin=DATE'
include postings/txns on or after this date
'-e --end=DATE'
`-e --end=DATE'
include postings/txns before this date
'-D --daily'
`-D --daily'
multiperiod/multicolumn report by day
'-W --weekly'
`-W --weekly'
multiperiod/multicolumn report by week
'-M --monthly'
`-M --monthly'
multiperiod/multicolumn report by month
'-Q --quarterly'
`-Q --quarterly'
multiperiod/multicolumn report by quarter
'-Y --yearly'
`-Y --yearly'
multiperiod/multicolumn report by year
'-p --period=PERIODEXP'
`-p --period=PERIODEXP'
set start date, end date, and/or reporting interval all at once
using period expressions syntax
'--date2'
`--date2'
match the secondary date instead (see command help for other
effects)
'-U --unmarked'
`-U --unmarked'
include only unmarked postings/txns (can combine with -P or -C)
'-P --pending'
`-P --pending'
include only pending postings/txns
'-C --cleared'
`-C --cleared'
include only cleared postings/txns
'-R --real'
`-R --real'
include only non-virtual postings
'-NUM --depth=NUM'
`-NUM --depth=NUM'
hide/aggregate accounts or postings more than NUM levels deep
'-E --empty'
`-E --empty'
show items with zero amount, normally hidden (and vice-versa in
hledger-ui/hledger-web)
'-B --cost'
`-B --cost'
convert amounts to their cost/selling amount at transaction time
'-V --market'
`-V --market'
convert amounts to their market value in default valuation
commodities
'-X --exchange=COMM'
`-X --exchange=COMM'
convert amounts to their market value in commodity COMM
'--value'
`--value'
convert amounts to cost or market value, more flexibly than
-B/-V/-X
'--infer-value'
with -V/-X/-value, also infer market prices from transactions
'--auto'
`--infer-market-prices'
use transaction prices (recorded with @ or @@) as additional market
prices, as if they were P directives
`--auto'
apply automated posting rules to modify transactions.
'--forecast'
`--forecast'
generate future transactions from periodic transaction rules, for
the next 6 months or till report end date. In hledger-ui, also
make ordinary future transactions visible.
'--color=WHEN (or --colour=WHEN)'
`--color=WHEN (or --colour=WHEN)'
Should color-supporting commands use ANSI color codes in text
output. 'auto' (default): whenever stdout seems to be a
color-supporting terminal. 'always' or 'yes': always, useful eg
@ -223,62 +221,62 @@ the last one takes precedence.
hledger help options:
'-h --help'
`-h --help'
show general or COMMAND help
'--man'
`--man'
show general or COMMAND user manual with man
'--info'
`--info'
show general or COMMAND user manual with info
'--version'
`--version'
show general or ADDONCMD version
'--debug[=N]'
`--debug[=N]'
show debug output (levels 1-9, default: 1)
A @FILE argument will be expanded to the contents of FILE, which
should contain one command line option/argument per line. (To prevent
this, insert a '--' argument before.)
this, insert a `--' argument before.)
By default, hledger-web starts the web app in "transient mode" and
also opens it in your default web browser if possible. In this mode the
web app will keep running for as long as you have it open in a browser
window, and will exit after two minutes of inactivity (no requests and
no browser windows viewing it). With '--serve', it just runs the web
no browser windows viewing it). With `--serve', it just runs the web
app without exiting, and logs requests to the console. With
'--serve-api', only the JSON web api (see below) is served, with the
`--serve-api', only the JSON web api (see below) is served, with the
usual HTML server-side web UI disabled.
By default the server listens on IP address 127.0.0.1, accessible
only to local requests. You can use '--host' to change this, eg '--host
only to local requests. You can use `--host' to change this, eg `--host
0.0.0.0' to listen on all configured addresses.
Similarly, use '--port' to set a TCP port other than 5000, eg if you
Similarly, use `--port' to set a TCP port other than 5000, eg if you
are running multiple hledger-web instances.
Both of these options are ignored when '--socket' is used. In this
case, it creates an 'AF_UNIX' socket file at the supplied path and uses
Both of these options are ignored when `--socket' is used. In this
case, it creates an `AF_UNIX' socket file at the supplied path and uses
that for communication. This is an alternative way of running multiple
hledger-web instances behind a reverse proxy that handles authentication
for different users. The path can be derived in a predictable way, eg
by using the username within the path. As an example, 'nginx' as
reverse proxy can use the variable '$remote_user' to derive a path from
the username used in a HTTP basic authentication. The following
'proxy_pass' directive allows access to all 'hledger-web' instances that
created a socket in '/tmp/hledger/':
hledger-web instances behind a reverse proxy that handles
authentication for different users. The path can be derived in a
predictable way, eg by using the username within the path. As an
example, `nginx' as reverse proxy can use the variable `$remote_user'
to derive a path from the username used in a HTTP basic authentication.
The following `proxy_pass' directive allows access to all `hledger-web'
instances that created a socket in `/tmp/hledger/':
proxy_pass http://unix:/tmp/hledger/${remote_user}.socket;
You can use '--base-url' to change the protocol, hostname, port and
You can use `--base-url' to change the protocol, hostname, port and
path that appear in hyperlinks, useful eg for integrating hledger-web
within a larger website. The default is 'http://HOST:PORT/' using the
server's configured host address and TCP port (or 'http://HOST' if PORT
within a larger website. The default is `http://HOST:PORT/' using the
server's configured host address and TCP port (or `http://HOST' if PORT
is 80).
With '--file-url' you can set a different base url for static files,
With `--file-url' you can set a different base url for static files,
eg for better caching or cookie-less serving on high performance
websites.
@ -293,25 +291,29 @@ journal and to add new transactions, but not to change existing data.
You can restrict who can reach it by
* setting the IP address it listens on (see '--host' above). By
* setting the IP address it listens on (see `--host' above). By
default it listens on 127.0.0.1, accessible to all users on the
local machine.
* putting it behind an authenticating proxy, using eg apache or nginx
* custom firewall rules
You can restrict what the users who reach it can do, by
* using the '--capabilities=CAP[,CAP..]' flag when you start it,
* using the `--capabilities=CAP[,CAP..]' flag when you start it,
enabling one or more of the following capabilities. The default
value is 'view,add':
* 'view' - allows viewing the journal file and all included
value is `view,add':
* `view' - allows viewing the journal file and all included
files
* 'add' - allows adding new transactions to the main journal
* `add' - allows adding new transactions to the main journal
file
* 'manage' - allows editing, uploading or downloading the main
* `manage' - allows editing, uploading or downloading the main
or included files
* using the '--capabilities-header=HTTPHEADER' flag to specify a HTTP
* using the `--capabilities-header=HTTPHEADER' flag to specify a HTTP
header from which it will read capabilities to enable. hledger-web
on Sandstorm uses the X-Sandstorm-Permissions header to integrate
with Sandstorm's permissions. This is disabled by default.
@ -322,7 +324,7 @@ File: hledger-web.info, Node: EDITING UPLOADING DOWNLOADING, Next: RELOADING,
3 EDITING, UPLOADING, DOWNLOADING
*********************************
If you enable the 'manage' capability mentioned above, you'll see a new
If you enable the `manage' capability mentioned above, you'll see a new
"spanner" button to the right of the search form. Clicking this will
let you edit, upload, or download the journal file or any files it
includes.
@ -363,13 +365,15 @@ File: hledger-web.info, Node: JSON API, Next: ENVIRONMENT, Prev: RELOADING,
In addition to the web UI, hledger-web also serves a JSON API that can
be used to get data or add new transactions. If you want the JSON API
only, you can use the '--serve-api' flag. Eg:
only, you can use the `--serve-api' flag. Eg:
$ hledger-web -f examples/sample.journal --serve-api
...
You can get JSON data from these routes:
/version
/accountnames
/transactions
@ -382,6 +386,7 @@ $ hledger-web -f examples/sample.journal --serve-api
command). (hledger-web's JSON does not include newlines, here we use
python to prettify it):
$ curl -s http://127.0.0.1:5000/accountnames | python -m json.tool
[
"assets",
@ -401,6 +406,7 @@ $ curl -s http://127.0.0.1:5000/accountnames | python -m json.tool
Or all transactions:
$ curl -s http://127.0.0.1:5000/transactions | python -m json.tool
[
{
@ -426,20 +432,21 @@ on the various data types, eg Transaction. And for a higher level
understanding, see the journal manual.
In some cases there is outer JSON corresponding to a "Report" type.
To understand that, go to the Hledger.Web.Handler.MiscR haddock and look
at the source for the appropriate handler to see what it returns. Eg
for '/accounttransactions' it's getAccounttransactionsR, returning a
"'accountTransactionsReport ...'". Looking up the haddock for that we
To understand that, go to the Hledger.Web.Handler.MiscR haddock and
look at the source for the appropriate handler to see what it returns.
Eg for `/accounttransactions' it's getAccounttransactionsR, returning a
"`accountTransactionsReport ...'". Looking up the haddock for that we
can see that /accounttransactions returns an AccountTransactionsReport,
which consists of a report title and a list of
AccountTransactionsReportItem (etc).
You can add a new transaction to the journal with a PUT request to
'/add', if hledger-web was started with the 'add' capability (enabled by
default). The payload must be the full, exact JSON representation of a
hledger transaction (partial data won't do). You can get sample JSON
from hledger-web's '/transactions' or '/accounttransactions', or you can
export it with hledger-lib, eg like so:
`/add', if hledger-web was started with the `add' capability (enabled
by default). The payload must be the full, exact JSON representation of
a hledger transaction (partial data won't do). You can get sample JSON
from hledger-web's `/transactions' or `/accounttransactions', or you
can export it with hledger-lib, eg like so:
.../hledger$ stack ghci hledger-lib
>>> writeJsonFile "txn.json" (head $ jtxns samplejournal)
@ -448,6 +455,7 @@ export it with hledger-lib, eg like so:
Here's how it looks as of hledger-1.17 (remember, this JSON
corresponds to hledger's Transaction and related data types):
{
"tcomment": "",
"tpostings": [
@ -537,6 +545,7 @@ corresponds to hledger's Transaction and related data types):
And here's how to test adding it with curl. This should add a new
entry to your journal:
$ curl http://127.0.0.1:5000/add -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/json' --data-binary @txn.json

@ -545,25 +554,26 @@ File: hledger-web.info, Node: ENVIRONMENT, Next: FILES, Prev: JSON API, Up:
6 ENVIRONMENT
*************
*LEDGER_FILE* The journal file path when not specified with '-f'.
Default: '~/.hledger.journal' (on windows, perhaps
'C:/Users/USER/.hledger.journal').
*LEDGER_FILE* The journal file path when not specified with `-f'.
Default: `~/.hledger.journal' (on windows, perhaps
`C:/Users/USER/.hledger.journal').
A typical value is '~/DIR/YYYY.journal', where DIR is a
A typical value is `~/DIR/YYYY.journal', where DIR is a
version-controlled finance directory and YYYY is the current year. Or
'~/DIR/current.journal', where current.journal is a symbolic link to
`~/DIR/current.journal', where current.journal is a symbolic link to
YYYY.journal.
On Mac computers, you can set this and other environment variables in
a more thorough way that also affects applications started from the GUI
(say, an Emacs dock icon). Eg on MacOS Catalina I have a
'~/.MacOSX/environment.plist' file containing
On Mac computers, you can set this and other environment variables
in a more thorough way that also affects applications started from the
GUI (say, an Emacs dock icon). Eg on MacOS Catalina I have a
`~/.MacOSX/environment.plist' file containing
{
"LEDGER_FILE" : "~/finance/current.journal"
}
To see the effect you may need to 'killall Dock', or reboot.
To see the effect you may need to `killall Dock', or reboot.

File: hledger-web.info, Node: FILES, Next: BUGS, Prev: ENVIRONMENT, Up: Top
@ -572,9 +582,9 @@ File: hledger-web.info, Node: FILES, Next: BUGS, Prev: ENVIRONMENT, Up: Top
*******
Reads data from one or more files in hledger journal, timeclock,
timedot, or CSV format specified with '-f', or '$LEDGER_FILE', or
'$HOME/.hledger.journal' (on windows, perhaps
'C:/Users/USER/.hledger.journal').
timedot, or CSV format specified with `-f', or `$LEDGER_FILE', or
`$HOME/.hledger.journal' (on windows, perhaps
`C:/Users/USER/.hledger.journal').

File: hledger-web.info, Node: BUGS, Prev: FILES, Up: Top
@ -582,10 +592,10 @@ File: hledger-web.info, Node: BUGS, Prev: FILES, Up: Top
8 BUGS
******
The need to precede options with '--' when invoked from hledger is
The need to precede options with `--' when invoked from hledger is
awkward.
'-f-' doesn't work (hledger-web can't read from stdin).
`-f-' doesn't work (hledger-web can't read from stdin).
Query arguments and some hledger options are ignored.
@ -593,24 +603,25 @@ awkward.
Does not work well on small screens.

Tag Table:
Node: Top72
Node: OPTIONS1762
Ref: #options1867
Node: PERMISSIONS9082
Ref: #permissions9221
Node: EDITING UPLOADING DOWNLOADING10433
Ref: #editing-uploading-downloading10614
Node: RELOADING11448
Ref: #reloading11582
Node: JSON API12015
Ref: #json-api12129
Node: ENVIRONMENT17619
Ref: #environment17735
Node: FILES18468
Ref: #files18568
Node: BUGS18781
Ref: #bugs18859
Node: Top84
Node: OPTIONS1751
Ref: #options1856
Node: PERMISSIONS9107
Ref: #permissions9246
Node: EDITING UPLOADING DOWNLOADING10458
Ref: #editing-uploading-downloading10639
Node: RELOADING11470
Ref: #reloading11604
Node: JSON API12036
Ref: #json-api12150
Node: ENVIRONMENT17639
Ref: #environment17755
Node: FILES18487
Ref: #files18587
Node: BUGS18800
Ref: #bugs18878

End Tag Table

57
hledger-web/hledger-web.txt
View File

@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ DESCRIPTION
hledger-web is hledger's web interface. It starts a simple web appli-
cation for browsing and adding transactions, and optionally opens it in
a web browser window if possible. It provides a more user-friendly UI
than the hledger CLI or hledger-ui interface, showing more at once (ac-
counts, the current account register, balance charts) and allowing his-
tory-aware data entry, interactive searching, and bookmarking.
than the hledger CLI or hledger-ui interface, showing more at once
(accounts, the current account register, balance charts) and allowing
history-aware data entry, interactive searching, and bookmarking.
hledger-web also lets you share a ledger with multiple users, or even
the public web. There is no access control, so if you need that you
@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ OPTIONS
--socket=SOCKETFILE
use a unix domain socket file to listen for requests instead of
a TCP socket. Implies --serve. It can only be used if the op-
erating system can provide this type of socket.
a TCP socket. Implies --serve. It can only be used if the
operating system can provide this type of socket.
--base-url=URL
set the base url (default: http://IPADDR:PORT). You would
@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ OPTIONS
assignments)
-s --strict
do extra error checking (check that all posted accounts are de-
clared)
do extra error checking (check that all posted accounts are
declared)
hledger reporting options:
@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ OPTIONS
using period expressions syntax
--date2
match the secondary date instead (see command help for other ef-
fects)
match the secondary date instead (see command help for other
effects)
-U --unmarked
include only unmarked postings/txns (can combine with -P or -C)
@ -177,8 +177,9 @@ OPTIONS
convert amounts to cost or market value, more flexibly than
-B/-V/-X
--infer-value
with -V/-X/--value, also infer market prices from transactions
--infer-market-prices
use transaction prices (recorded with @ or @@) as additional
market prices, as if they were P directives
--auto apply automated posting rules to modify transactions.
@ -262,8 +263,8 @@ PERMISSIONS
You can restrict who can reach it by
o setting the IP address it listens on (see --host above). By default
it listens on 127.0.0.1, accessible to all users on the local ma-
chine.
it listens on 127.0.0.1, accessible to all users on the local
machine.
o putting it behind an authenticating proxy, using eg apache or nginx
@ -279,8 +280,8 @@ PERMISSIONS
o add - allows adding new transactions to the main journal file
o manage - allows editing, uploading or downloading the main or in-
cluded files
o manage - allows editing, uploading or downloading the main or
included files
o using the --capabilities-header=HTTPHEADER flag to specify a HTTP
header from which it will read capabilities to enable. hledger-web
@ -290,8 +291,8 @@ PERMISSIONS
EDITING, UPLOADING, DOWNLOADING
If you enable the manage capability mentioned above, you'll see a new
"spanner" button to the right of the search form. Clicking this will
let you edit, upload, or download the journal file or any files it in-
cludes.
let you edit, upload, or download the journal file or any files it
includes.
Note, unlike any other hledger command, in this mode you (or any visi-
tor) can alter or wipe the data files.
@ -310,8 +311,8 @@ RELOADING
hledger-web detects changes made to the files by other means (eg if you
edit it directly, outside of hledger-web), and it will show the new
data when you reload the page or navigate to a new page. If a change
makes a file unparseable, hledger-web will display an error message un-
til the file has been fixed.
makes a file unparseable, hledger-web will display an error message
until the file has been fixed.
(Note: if you are viewing files mounted from another machine, make sure
that both machine clocks are roughly in step.)
@ -378,15 +379,15 @@ JSON API
Most of the JSON corresponds to hledger's data types; for details of
what the fields mean, see the Hledger.Data.Json haddock docs and click
on the various data types, eg Transaction. And for a higher level un-
derstanding, see the journal manual.
on the various data types, eg Transaction. And for a higher level
understanding, see the journal manual.
In some cases there is outer JSON corresponding to a "Report" type. To
understand that, go to the Hledger.Web.Handler.MiscR haddock and look
at the source for the appropriate handler to see what it returns. Eg
for /accounttransactions it's getAccounttransactionsR, returning a "ac-
countTransactionsReport ...". Looking up the haddock for that we can
see that /accounttransactions returns an AccountTransactionsReport,
for /accounttransactions it's getAccounttransactionsR, returning a
"accountTransactionsReport ...". Looking up the haddock for that we
can see that /accounttransactions returns an AccountTransactionsReport,
which consists of a report title and a list of AccountTransactionsRe-
portItem (etc).
@ -490,8 +491,8 @@ JSON API
"tstatus": "Unmarked"
}
And here's how to test adding it with curl. This should add a new en-
try to your journal:
And here's how to test adding it with curl. This should add a new
entry to your journal:
$ curl http://127.0.0.1:5000/add -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/json' --data-binary @txn.json
@ -506,8 +507,8 @@ ENVIRONMENT
On Mac computers, you can set this and other environment variables in a
more thorough way that also affects applications started from the GUI
(say, an Emacs dock icon). Eg on MacOS Catalina I have a ~/.MacOSX/en-
vironment.plist file containing
(say, an Emacs dock icon). Eg on MacOS Catalina I have a
~/.MacOSX/environment.plist file containing
{
"LEDGER_FILE" : "~/finance/current.journal"

563
hledger/hledger.1
View File

@ -179,8 +179,9 @@ convert amounts to their market value in commodity COMM
\f[B]\f[CB]--value\f[B]\f[R]
convert amounts to cost or market value, more flexibly than -B/-V/-X
.TP
\f[B]\f[CB]--infer-value\f[B]\f[R]
with -V/-X/--value, also infer market prices from transactions
\f[B]\f[CB]--infer-market-prices\f[B]\f[R]
use transaction prices (recorded with \[at] or \[at]\[at]) as additional
market prices, as if they were P directives
.TP
\f[B]\f[CB]--auto\f[B]\f[R]
apply automated posting rules to modify transactions.
@ -1226,19 +1227,22 @@ Some of these can also be expressed as command-line options (eg
Generally you can mix options and query arguments, and the resulting
query will be their intersection (perhaps excluding the
\f[C]-p/--period\f[R] option).
.SH COSTING
.PP
The \f[C]-B/--cost\f[R] flag converts amounts to their cost or sale
amount at transaction time, if they have a transaction price specified.
If this flag is supplied, hledger will perform cost conversion first,
and will apply any market price valuations (if requested) afterwards.
.SH VALUATION
.PP
Instead of reporting amounts in their original commodity, hledger can
convert them to cost/sale amount (using the conversion rate recorded in
the transaction), or to market value (using some market price on a
the transaction), and/or to market value (using some market price on a
certain date).
This is controlled by the \f[C]--value=TYPE[,COMMODITY]\f[R] option, but
we also provide the simpler \f[C]-B\f[R]/\f[C]-V\f[R]/\f[C]-X\f[R]
flags, and usually one of those is all you need.
.SS -B: Cost
.PP
The \f[C]-B/--cost\f[R] flag converts amounts to their cost or sale
amount at transaction time, if they have a transaction price specified.
This is controlled by the \f[C]--cost\f[R] and
\f[C]--value=TYPE[,COMMODITY]\f[R] options, but we also provide the
simpler \f[C]-V\f[R]/\f[C]-X\f[R] flags, and usually one of those is all
you need.
.SS -V: Value
.PP
The \f[C]-V/--market\f[R] flag converts amounts to market value in their
@ -1270,17 +1274,17 @@ this order of preference :
.IP "1." 3
A \f[I]declared market price\f[R] or \f[I]inferred market price\f[R]:
A\[aq]s latest market price in B on or before the valuation date as
declared by a P directive, or (with the \f[C]--infer-value\f[R] flag)
inferred from transaction prices.
declared by a P directive, or (with the \f[C]--infer-market-price\f[R]
flag) inferred from transaction prices.
.IP "2." 3
A \f[I]reverse market price\f[R]: the inverse of a declared or inferred
market price from B to A.
.IP "3." 3
A \f[I]a forward chain of market prices\f[R]: a synthetic price formed
by combining the shortest chain of \[dq]forward\[dq] (only 1 above)
market prices, leading from A to B.
A \f[I]forward chain of market prices\f[R]: a synthetic price formed by
combining the shortest chain of \[dq]forward\[dq] (only 1 above) market
prices, leading from A to B.
.IP "4." 3
A \f[I]any chain of market prices\f[R]: a chain of any market prices,
\f[I]Any chain of market prices\f[R]: a chain of any market prices,
including both forward and reverse prices (1 and 2 above), leading from
A to B.
.PP
@ -1292,7 +1296,7 @@ That limit is currently 1000.
.PP
Amounts for which no suitable market price can be found, are not
converted.
.SS --infer-value: market prices from transactions
.SS --infer-market-price: market prices from transactions
.PP
Normally, market value in hledger is fully controlled by, and requires,
P directives in your journal.
@ -1301,17 +1305,18 @@ usually take place at close to market value, why not use the recorded
transaction prices as additional market prices (as Ledger does) ?
We could produce value reports without needing P directives at all.
.PP
Adding the \f[C]--infer-value\f[R] flag to \f[C]-V\f[R], \f[C]-X\f[R] or
\f[C]--value\f[R] enables this.
So for example, \f[C]hledger bs -V --infer-value\f[R] will get market
prices both from P directives and from transactions.
Adding the \f[C]--infer-market-price\f[R] flag to \f[C]-V\f[R],
\f[C]-X\f[R] or \f[C]--value\f[R] enables this.
So for example, \f[C]hledger bs -V --infer-market-price\f[R] will get
market prices both from P directives and from transactions.
(And if both occur on the same day, the P directive takes precedence).
.PP
There is a downside: value reports can sometimes be affected in
confusing/undesired ways by your journal entries.
If this happens to you, read all of this Valuation section carefully,
and try adding \f[C]--debug\f[R] or \f[C]--debug=2\f[R] to troubleshoot.
.PP
\f[C]--infer-value\f[R] can infer market prices from:
\f[C]--infer-market-price\f[R] can infer market prices from:
.IP \[bu] 2
multicommodity transactions with explicit prices
(\f[C]\[at]\f[R]/\f[C]\[at]\[at]\f[R])
@ -1350,16 +1355,16 @@ date.
valuation date.)
.IP "3." 3
If there are no P directives at all (any commodity or date) and the
\f[C]--infer-value\f[R] flag is used: the price commodity from the
latest transaction-inferred price for A on or before valuation date.
\f[C]--infer-market-price\f[R] flag is used: the price commodity from
the latest transaction-inferred price for A on or before valuation date.
.PP
This means:
.IP \[bu] 2
If you have P directives, they determine which commodities \f[C]-V\f[R]
will convert, and to what.
.IP \[bu] 2
If you have no P directives, and use the \f[C]--infer-value\f[R] flag,
transaction prices determine it.
If you have no P directives, and use the \f[C]--infer-market-price\f[R]
flag, transaction prices determine it.
.PP
Amounts for which no valuation commodity can be found are not converted.
.SS Simple valuation examples
@ -1410,15 +1415,14 @@ $ hledger -f t.j bal -N euros -V
.fi
.SS --value: Flexible valuation
.PP
\f[C]-B\f[R], \f[C]-V\f[R] and \f[C]-X\f[R] are special cases of the
more general \f[C]--value\f[R] option:
\f[C]-V\f[R] and \f[C]-X\f[R] are special cases of the more general
\f[C]--value\f[R] option:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
--value=TYPE[,COMM] TYPE is cost, then, end, now or YYYY-MM-DD.
--value=TYPE[,COMM] TYPE is then, end, now or YYYY-MM-DD.
COMM is an optional commodity symbol.
Shows amounts converted to:
- cost commodity using transaction prices (then optionally to COMM using market prices at period end(s))
- default valuation commodity (or COMM) using market prices at posting dates
- default valuation commodity (or COMM) using market prices at period end(s)
- default valuation commodity (or COMM) using current market prices
@ -1428,9 +1432,6 @@ more general \f[C]--value\f[R] option:
.PP
The TYPE part selects cost or value and valuation date:
.TP
\f[B]\f[CB]--value=cost\f[B]\f[R]
Convert amounts to cost, using the prices recorded in transactions.
.TP
\f[B]\f[CB]--value=then\f[B]\f[R]
Convert amounts to their value in the default valuation commodity, using
market prices on each posting\[aq]s date.
@ -1481,7 +1482,7 @@ Show the cost of each posting:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
$ hledger -f- print --value=cost
$ hledger -f- print --cost
2000-01-01
(a) 5 B
@ -1620,7 +1621,7 @@ lw(9.5n) lw(11.8n) lw(12.0n) lw(17.2n) lw(12.0n) lw(7.4n).
T{
Report type
T}@T{
\f[C]-B\f[R], \f[C]--value=cost\f[R]
\f[C]-B\f[R], \f[C]--cost\f[R]
T}@T{
\f[C]-V\f[R], \f[C]-X\f[R]
T}@T{
@ -2355,41 +2356,59 @@ aregister, areg
.PD 0
.P
.PD
Show transactions affecting a particular account, and the account\[aq]s
running balance.
.PP
Show the transactions and running historical balance in an account, with
each line item representing one transaction.
.PP
\f[C]aregister\f[R] shows the transactions affecting a particular
account (and its subaccounts), from the point of view of that account.
Each line shows:
.IP \[bu] 2
the transaction\[aq]s (or posting\[aq]s, see below) date
.IP \[bu] 2
the names of the other account(s) involved
.IP \[bu] 2
the net change to this account\[aq]s balance
.IP \[bu] 2
the account\[aq]s historical running balance (including balance from
transactions before the report start date).
account and its subaccounts, with each line item representing a whole
transaction - as in bank statements, hledger-ui, hledger-web and other
accounting apps.
.PP
With \f[C]aregister\f[R], each line represents a whole transaction - as
in hledger-ui, hledger-web, and your bank statement.
By contrast, the \f[C]register\f[R] command shows individual postings,
across all accounts.
You might prefer \f[C]aregister\f[R] for reconciling with real-world
asset/liability accounts, and \f[C]register\f[R] for reviewing detailed
revenues/expenses.
Note this is unlike the \f[C]register\f[R] command, which shows
individual postings and does not always show a single account or a
historical balance.
.PP
An account must be specified as the first argument, which should be the
full account name or an account pattern (regular expression).
aregister will show transactions in this account (the first one matched)
and any of its subaccounts.
A reminder, \[dq]historical\[dq] balances include any balance from
transactions before the report start date, so (if opening balances are
recorded correctly) \f[C]aregister\f[R] will show the real-world
balances of an account, as you would see in a bank statement.
.PP
As a quick rule of thumb, use \f[C]aregister\f[R] for reconciling
real-world asset/liability accounts and \f[C]register\f[R] for reviewing
detailed revenues/expenses.
.PP
\f[C]aregister\f[R] shows the register for just one account (and its
subaccounts).
This account must be specified as the first argument.
You can write either the full account name, or a case-insensitive
regular expression which will select the alphabetically first matched
account.
(Eg if you have \f[C]assets:aaa:checking\f[R] and
\f[C]assets:bbb:checking\f[R] accounts, \f[C]hledger areg checking\f[R]
would select \f[C]assets:aaa:checking\f[R].)
.PP
Any additional arguments form a query which will filter the transactions
shown.
.PP
Each \f[C]aregister\f[R] line item shows:
.IP \[bu] 2
the transaction\[aq]s date (or the relevant posting\[aq]s date if
different, see below)
.IP \[bu] 2
the names of all the other account(s) involved in this transaction
(probably abbreviated)
.IP \[bu] 2
the total change to this account\[aq]s balance from this transaction
.IP \[bu] 2
the account\[aq]s historical running balance after this transaction.
.PP
Transactions making a net change of zero are not shown by default; add
the \f[C]-E/--empty\f[R] flag to show them.
.PP
\f[C]aregister\f[R] ignores a depth limit, so its final total will
always match a balance report with similar arguments.
.PP
This command also supports the output destination and output format
options The output formats supported are \f[C]txt\f[R], \f[C]csv\f[R],
and \f[C]json\f[R].
@ -2534,157 +2553,6 @@ the sum of the top-level balances, not of all the balances shown.
.PP
Each group of sibling accounts is sorted separately, by declaration
order and then by account name.
.SS Customising single-period balance reports
.PP
You can customise the layout of single-period balance reports with
\f[C]--format FMT\f[R], which sets the format of each line.
Eg:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
$ hledger balance --format \[dq]%20(account) %12(total)\[dq]
assets $-1
bank:saving $1
cash $-2
expenses $2
food $1
supplies $1
income $-2
gifts $-1
salary $-1
liabilities:debts $1
---------------------------------
0
\f[R]
.fi
.PP
The FMT format string (plus a newline) specifies the formatting applied
to each account/balance pair.
It may contain any suitable text, with data fields interpolated like so:
.PP
\f[C]%[MIN][.MAX](FIELDNAME)\f[R]
.IP \[bu] 2
MIN pads with spaces to at least this width (optional)
.IP \[bu] 2
MAX truncates at this width (optional)
.IP \[bu] 2
FIELDNAME must be enclosed in parentheses, and can be one of:
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]depth_spacer\f[R] - a number of spaces equal to the account\[aq]s
depth, or if MIN is specified, MIN * depth spaces.
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]account\f[R] - the account\[aq]s name
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]total\f[R] - the account\[aq]s balance/posted total, right
justified
.RE
.PP
Also, FMT can begin with an optional prefix to control how
multi-commodity amounts are rendered:
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]%_\f[R] - render on multiple lines, bottom-aligned (the default)
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]%\[ha]\f[R] - render on multiple lines, top-aligned
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]%,\f[R] - render on one line, comma-separated
.PP
There are some quirks.
Eg in one-line mode, \f[C]%(depth_spacer)\f[R] has no effect, instead
\f[C]%(account)\f[R] has indentation built in.
Experimentation may be needed to get pleasing results.
.PP
Some example formats:
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]%(total)\f[R] - the account\[aq]s total
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]%-20.20(account)\f[R] - the account\[aq]s name, left justified,
padded to 20 characters and clipped at 20 characters
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]%,%-50(account) %25(total)\f[R] - account name padded to 50
characters, total padded to 20 characters, with multiple commodities
rendered on one line
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]%20(total) %2(depth_spacer)%-(account)\f[R] - the default format
for the single-column balance report
.SS Depth limiting
.PP
With a \f[C]depth:N\f[R] query, or \f[C]--depth N\f[R] option, or just
\f[C]-N\f[R], balance reports will show accounts only to the specified
depth.
This is very useful to hide low-level accounts and get an overview.
Eg, limiting to depth 1 shows the top-level accounts:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
$ hledger balance -N -1
$-1 assets
$2 expenses
$-2 income
$1 liabilities
\f[R]
.fi
.PP
Accounts at the depth limit will include the balances of any hidden
subaccounts (even in flat mode, which normally shows exclusive
balances).
.PP
You can also drop account name components from the start of account
names, using \f[C]--drop N\f[R].
This can be useful to hide unwanted top-level detail.
.SS Colour support
.PP
In terminal output, when colour is enabled, the balance command shows
negative amounts in red.
.SS Sorting by amount
.PP
With \f[C]-S\f[R]/\f[C]--sort-amount\f[R], accounts with the largest
(most positive) balances are shown first.
For example, \f[C]hledger bal expenses -MAS\f[R] shows your biggest
averaged monthly expenses first.
.PP
Revenues and liability balances are typically negative, however, so
\f[C]-S\f[R] shows these in reverse order.
To work around this, you can add \f[C]--invert\f[R] to flip the signs.
Or, use one of the sign-flipping reports like \f[C]balancesheet\f[R] or
\f[C]incomestatement\f[R], which also support \f[C]-S\f[R].
Eg: \f[C]hledger is -MAS\f[R].
.SS Percentages
.PP
With \f[C]-%\f[R] or \f[C]--percent\f[R], balance reports show each
account\[aq]s value expressed as a percentage of the column\[aq]s total.
This is useful to get an overview of the relative sizes of account
balances.
For example to obtain an overview of expenses:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
$ hledger balance expenses -%
100.0 % expenses
50.0 % food
50.0 % supplies
--------------------
100.0 %
\f[R]
.fi
.PP
Note that \f[C]--tree\f[R] does not have an effect on \f[C]-%\f[R].
The percentages are always relative to the total sum of each column,
they are never relative to the parent account.
.PP
Since the percentages are relative to the columns sum, it is usually not
useful to calculate percentages if the signs of the amounts are mixed.
Although the results are technically correct, they are most likely
useless.
Especially in a balance report that sums up to zero (eg
\f[C]hledger balance -B\f[R]) all percentage values will be zero.
.PP
This flag does not work if the report contains any mixed commodity
accounts.
If there are mixed commodity accounts in the report be sure to use
\f[C]-V\f[R] or \f[C]-B\f[R] to coerce the report into using a single
commodity.
.PP
.SS Multi-period balance report
.PP
Multi-period balance reports are a very useful hledger feature,
@ -2827,14 +2695,166 @@ the width of multicommodity reports.
When the report is still too wide, a good workaround is to pipe it into
\f[C]less -RS\f[R] (-R for colour, -S to chop long lines).
Eg: \f[C]hledger bal -D --color=yes | less -RS\f[R].
.SS Depth limiting
.PP
With a \f[C]depth:N\f[R] query, or \f[C]--depth N\f[R] option, or just
\f[C]-N\f[R], balance reports will show accounts only to the specified
depth.
This is very useful to hide low-level accounts and get an overview.
Eg, limiting to depth 1 shows the top-level accounts:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
$ hledger balance -N -1
$-1 assets
$2 expenses
$-2 income
$1 liabilities
\f[R]
.fi
.PP
Accounts at the depth limit will include the balances of any hidden
subaccounts (even in flat mode, which normally shows exclusive
balances).
.PP
You can also drop account name components from the start of account
names, using \f[C]--drop N\f[R].
This can be useful to hide unwanted top-level detail.
.SS Colour support
.PP
In terminal output, when colour is enabled, the balance command shows
negative amounts in red.
.SS Sorting by amount
.PP
With \f[C]-S\f[R]/\f[C]--sort-amount\f[R], accounts with the largest
(most positive) balances are shown first.
For example, \f[C]hledger bal expenses -MAS\f[R] shows your biggest
averaged monthly expenses first.
.PP
Revenues and liability balances are typically negative, however, so
\f[C]-S\f[R] shows these in reverse order.
To work around this, you can add \f[C]--invert\f[R] to flip the signs.
Or, use one of the sign-flipping reports like \f[C]balancesheet\f[R] or
\f[C]incomestatement\f[R], which also support \f[C]-S\f[R].
Eg: \f[C]hledger is -MAS\f[R].
.SS Percentages
.PP
With \f[C]-%\f[R] or \f[C]--percent\f[R], balance reports show each
account\[aq]s value expressed as a percentage of the column\[aq]s total.
This is useful to get an overview of the relative sizes of account
balances.
For example to obtain an overview of expenses:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
$ hledger balance expenses -%
100.0 % expenses
50.0 % food
50.0 % supplies
--------------------
100.0 %
\f[R]
.fi
.PP
Note that \f[C]--tree\f[R] does not have an effect on \f[C]-%\f[R].
The percentages are always relative to the total sum of each column,
they are never relative to the parent account.
.PP
Since the percentages are relative to the columns sum, it is usually not
useful to calculate percentages if the signs of the amounts are mixed.
Although the results are technically correct, they are most likely
useless.
Especially in a balance report that sums up to zero (eg
\f[C]hledger balance -B\f[R]) all percentage values will be zero.
.PP
This flag does not work if the report contains any mixed commodity
accounts.
If there are mixed commodity accounts in the report be sure to use
\f[C]-V\f[R] or \f[C]-B\f[R] to coerce the report into using a single
commodity.
.PP
.SS Customising single-period balance reports
.PP
You can customise the layout of single-period balance reports with
\f[C]--format FMT\f[R], which sets the format of each line.
Eg:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
$ hledger balance --format \[dq]%20(account) %12(total)\[dq]
assets $-1
bank:saving $1
cash $-2
expenses $2
food $1
supplies $1
income $-2
gifts $-1
salary $-1
liabilities:debts $1
---------------------------------
0
\f[R]
.fi
.PP
The FMT format string (plus a newline) specifies the formatting applied
to each account/balance pair.
It may contain any suitable text, with data fields interpolated like so:
.PP
\f[C]%[MIN][.MAX](FIELDNAME)\f[R]
.IP \[bu] 2
MIN pads with spaces to at least this width (optional)
.IP \[bu] 2
MAX truncates at this width (optional)
.IP \[bu] 2
FIELDNAME must be enclosed in parentheses, and can be one of:
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]depth_spacer\f[R] - a number of spaces equal to the account\[aq]s
depth, or if MIN is specified, MIN * depth spaces.
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]account\f[R] - the account\[aq]s name
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]total\f[R] - the account\[aq]s balance/posted total, right
justified
.RE
.PP
Also, FMT can begin with an optional prefix to control how
multi-commodity amounts are rendered:
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]%_\f[R] - render on multiple lines, bottom-aligned (the default)
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]%\[ha]\f[R] - render on multiple lines, top-aligned
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]%,\f[R] - render on one line, comma-separated
.PP
There are some quirks.
Eg in one-line mode, \f[C]%(depth_spacer)\f[R] has no effect, instead
\f[C]%(account)\f[R] has indentation built in.
Experimentation may be needed to get pleasing results.
.PP
Some example formats:
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]%(total)\f[R] - the account\[aq]s total
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]%-20.20(account)\f[R] - the account\[aq]s name, left justified,
padded to 20 characters and clipped at 20 characters
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]%,%-50(account) %25(total)\f[R] - account name padded to 50
characters, total padded to 20 characters, with multiple commodities
rendered on one line
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]%20(total) %2(depth_spacer)%-(account)\f[R] - the default format
for the single-column balance report
.SS Budget report
.PP
With \f[C]--budget\f[R], extra columns are displayed showing budget
There is also a special balance report mode for showing budget
performance.
The \f[C]--budget\f[R] flag activates extra columns showing the budget
goals for each account and period, if any.
Budget goals are defined by periodic transactions.
For this report, budget goals are defined by periodic transactions.
This is very useful for comparing planned and actual income, expenses,
time usage, etc.
--budget is most often combined with a report interval.
.PP
For example, you can take average monthly expenses in the common expense
categories to construct a minimal monthly budget:
@ -3783,12 +3803,16 @@ payees
.PD
List the unique payee/payer names that appear in transactions.
.PP
This command lists the unique payee/payer names that appear in
transactions, in alphabetic order.
You can add a query to select a subset of transactions.
This command lists unique payee/payer names which have been declared
with payee directives (--declared), used in transaction descriptions
(--used), or both (the default).
.PP
The payee/payer is the part of the transaction description before a |
character (or if there is no |, the whole description).
.PP
You can add query arguments to select a subset of transactions.
This implies --used.
.PP
Example:
.IP
.nf
@ -3823,9 +3847,20 @@ Show transaction journal entries, sorted by date.
The print command displays full journal entries (transactions) from the
journal file, sorted by date (or with \f[C]--date2\f[R], by secondary
date).
.PP
Amounts are shown mostly normalised to commodity display style, eg the
placement of commodity symbols will be consistent.
All of their decimal places are shown, as in the original journal entry
(with one alteration: in some cases trailing zeroes are added.)
.PP
Amounts are shown right-aligned within each transaction (but not across
all transactions).
Directives and inter-transaction comments are not shown.
.PP
Directives and inter-transaction comments are not shown, currently.
This means the print command is somewhat lossy, and if you are using it
to reformat your journal you should take care to also copy over the
directives and file-level comments.
.PP
Eg:
.IP
.nf
@ -3869,9 +3904,6 @@ $ hledger print assets:cash | hledger -f- -I reg expenses:food
There are some situations where print\[aq]s output can become
unparseable:
.IP \[bu] 2
Rounding amounts according to commodity display styles can cause
transactions to appear unbalanced.
.IP \[bu] 2
Valuation affects posting amounts but not balance assertion or balance
assignment amounts, potentially causing those to fail.
.IP \[bu] 2
@ -5305,6 +5337,7 @@ Scientific E notation is allowed:
EUR 1E3
\f[R]
.fi
.SS Decimal marks, digit group marks
.PP
A decimal mark can be written as a period or a comma:
.IP
@ -5314,7 +5347,6 @@ A decimal mark can be written as a period or a comma:
1,23456780000009
\f[R]
.fi
.SS Digit group marks
.PP
In the integer part of the quantity (left of the decimal mark), groups
of digits can optionally be separated by a \[dq]digit group mark\[dq] -
@ -5329,9 +5361,9 @@ INR 9,99,99,999.00
\f[R]
.fi
.PP
Note, a number containing a single group mark and no decimal mark is
ambiguous.
Are these group marks or decimal marks ?
Note, a number containing a single digit group mark and no decimal mark
is ambiguous.
Are these digit group marks or decimal marks ?
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
@ -5340,15 +5372,16 @@ Are these group marks or decimal marks ?
\f[R]
.fi
.PP
hledger will treat them both as decimal marks by default (cf #793).
If you use digit group marks, to prevent confusion and undetected typos
we recommend you write commodity directives at the top of the file to
explicitly declare the decimal mark (and optionally a digit group mark).
Note, these formats (\[dq]amount styles\[dq]) are specific to each
commodity, so if your data uses multiple formats, hledger can handle it:
If you don\[aq]t tell it otherwise, hledger will assume both of the
above are decimal marks, parsing both numbers as 1.
To prevent confusion and undetected typos, especially if your data
contains digit group marks, we recommend you explicitly declare the
decimal mark (and optionally a digit group mark), for each commodity,
using \f[C]commodity\f[R] directives (described below):
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
# number formats for $, EUR, INR and the no-symbol commodity:
commodity $1,000.00
commodity EUR 1.000,00
commodity INR 9,99,99,999.00
@ -5356,23 +5389,38 @@ commodity 1 000 000.9455
\f[R]
.fi
.PP
Note, \f[C]commodity\f[R] directives declare both the number format for
parsing input, and the display style for showing output.
For the former, they are position-sensitive, affecting only following
amounts, so commodity directives should be at the top of your journal
file.
This is discussed more on #793.
.PP
.SS Commodity display style
.PP
For the amounts in each commodity, hledger chooses a consistent display
style.
(Excluding price amounts, which are always displayed as written).
The display style is chosen as follows:
.IP \[bu] 2
If there is a commodity directive (or default commodity directive) for
the commodity, its style is used (see examples above).
.IP \[bu] 2
Otherwise the style is inferred from the amounts in that commodity seen
in the journal.
.IP \[bu] 2
Or if there are no such amounts in the journal, a default style is used
(like \f[C]$1000.00\f[R]).
style to use in most reports.
(Except for price amounts, which are always displayed as written).
The display style is inferred as follows.
.PP
A style is inferred from the journal amounts in a commodity as follows:
First, if a default commodity is declared with \f[C]D\f[R], this
commodity and its style is applied to any no-symbol amounts in the
journal.
.PP
Then each commodity\[aq]s style is inferred from one of the following,
in order of preference:
.IP \[bu] 2
The commodity directive for that commodity (including the no-symbol
commodity), if any.
.IP \[bu] 2
The amounts in that commodity seen in the journal\[aq]s transactions.
(Posting amounts only; prices and periodic or auto rules are ignored,
currently.)
.IP \[bu] 2
The built-in fallback style, which looks like this: \f[C]$1000.00\f[R].
(Symbol on the left, period decimal mark, two decimal places.)
.PP
A style is inferred from journal amounts as follows:
.IP \[bu] 2
Use the general style (decimal mark, symbol placement) of the first
amount
@ -5388,25 +5436,22 @@ posting\[aq]s amount is inferred using a transaction price).
If you find this causing problems, use a commodity directive to fix the
display style.
.PP
In summary, each commodity\[aq]s amounts will be normalised to
.IP \[bu] 2
the style declared by a \f[C]commodity\f[R] directive
.IP \[bu] 2
or, the style of the first posting amount in the journal, with the
first-seen digit group style and the maximum-seen number of decimal
places.
.PP
To summarise: each commodity\[aq]s amounts will be normalised to (a) the
style declared by a \f[C]commodity\f[R] directive, or (b) the style of
the first posting amount in the journal, with the first-seen digit group
style and the maximum-seen number of decimal places.
So if your reports are showing amounts in a way you don\[aq]t like, eg
with too many decimal places, use a commodity directive to set the
commodity\[aq]s display style.
For example:
with too many decimal places, use a commodity directive.
Some examples:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
# declare euro, dollar and bitcoin commodities and set their display styles:
# declare euro, dollar, bitcoin and no-symbol commodities and set their
# input number formats and output display styles:
commodity EUR 1.000,
commodity $1000.00
commodity 1000.00000000 BTC
commodity 1 000.
\f[R]
.fi
.SS Rounding
@ -8235,6 +8280,14 @@ amount %amt %cur
Note we used a temporary field name (\f[C]cur\f[R]) that is not
\f[C]currency\f[R] - that would trigger the prepending effect, which we
don\[aq]t want here.
.SS Amount decimal places
.PP
Like amounts in a journal file, the amounts generated by CSV rules like
\f[C]amount1\f[R] influence commodity display styles, such as the number
of decimal places displayed in reports.
.PP
The original amounts as written in the CSV file do not affect display
style (because we don\[aq]t yet reliably know their commodity).
.SS Referencing other fields
.PP
In field assignments, you can interpolate only CSV fields, not hledger

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