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@ -220,27 +220,89 @@ promise of more bug-free and maintainable software built in fewer
lines of code. Haskell also provides a more abstracted, portable lines of code. Haskell also provides a more abstracted, portable
platform which can make deployment and installation easier in some platform which can make deployment and installation easier in some
cases. cases.
## UI surprises ## UI surprises
### What are these extra amounts with no account name in the balance report ?
A journal entry like this: ### Why does it complain about missing amounts ? I put one there
This is an easy mistake at first. This journal entry:
```journal ```journal
1/1 1/1
a 1 a 1
b b
``` ```
gives the error `hledger: could not balance this transaction (can't have more than one missing amount; remember to put 2 or more spaces before amounts)`, because there needs to be at least two spaces separating account names and amounts, eg like this: will give a parse error (`...can't have more than one real posting with no amount...`).
There must always be at least two spaces between the account name and amount. So instead, it should be:
```journal ```journal
1/1 1/1
a 1 a 1
b b
``` ```
### What are these extra amounts with no account name in the balance report ?
Eg: https://gist.github.com/achiang/1b16a49f432375c68941 ### Why do some amounts appear on their own line with no account name ?
In most hledger reports, like Ledger, account balances containing multiple commodities are displayed on multiple lines, one per commodity. When hledger needs to show a multi-commodity amount, each commodity is displayed on its own line, one above the other (like Ledger).
In the register command these lines are top-aligned, in the balance command they are bottom-aligned.
In [multi-column balance reports](manual.html#multicolumn-balance-reports), multi-commodity amounts are displayed on one line instead, comma-separated. Here are some examples. With this journal, the implicit balancing amount drawn from the `b` account will be a multicommodity amount (a euro and a dollar):
```journal
2015/1/1
a EUR 1
a USD 1
b
```
the `print` command shows the `b` posting's amount on two lines, bottom-aligned:
```shell
$ hledger -f t.j print
2015/01/01
a USD 1
a EUR 1
EUR -1 ; <-
b USD -1 ; <- a euro and a dollar is drawn from b
```
the `balance` command shows that both `a` and `b` have a multi-commodity balance (again, bottom-aligned):
```shell
$ hledger -f t.j balance
EUR 1 ; <-
USD 1 a ; <- a's balance is a euro and a dollar
EUR -1 ; <-
USD -1 b ; <- b's balance is a negative euro and dollar
--------------------
0
```
while the `register` command shows (top-aligned, this time) a multi-commodity running total after the second posting,
and a multi-commodity amount in the third posting:
```shell
$ hledger -f t.j register --width 50
2015/01/01 a EUR 1 EUR 1
a USD 1 EUR 1 ; <- the running total is now a euro and a dollar
USD 1 ;
b EUR -1 ; <- the amount posted to b is a negative euro and dollar
USD -1 0 ;
```
Newer reports like [multi-column balance reports](manual.html#multicolumn-balance-reports) show multi-commodity amounts on one line instead, comma-separated.
Although wider, this seems clearer and we should probably use it more:
```shell
$ hledger -f t.j balance --yearly
Balance changes in 2015:
|| 2015
===++================
a || EUR 1, USD 1
b || EUR -1, USD -1
---++----------------
|| 0
```
You will also see amounts without a corresponding account name if you remove too many account name segments with [`--drop`](manual.html#balance):
```shell
$ hledger -f t.j balance --drop 1
EUR 1
USD 1
EUR -1
USD -1
--------------------
0
```