;dev: journal: test all h/ledger syntax by status: main, other, unsupported
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hledger/test/ledger-compat/syntax/README
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hledger/test/ledger-compat/syntax/README
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Test all journal syntax features:
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main hledger syntax
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other/legacy hledger syntax,
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and ledger syntax not yet supported.
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# Ledger syntax currently not supported by hledger. -*- ledger -*-
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# Reading these is expected to fail.
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# `;` `#` `%` `*` `|` comment lines
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<
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%
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$ hledger -f- check
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>2//
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>=1
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# `!` or `@` as a directive prefix
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<
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@comment
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$ hledger -f- check
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>2//
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>=1
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# `account` subdirectives
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<
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account Expenses:Food
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note This account is all about the chicken!
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alias food
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payee ^(KFC|Popeyes)$
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check commodity == "$"
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assert commodity == "$"
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eval print("Hello!")
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default
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2022-01-01
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(food) 1
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$ hledger -f- accounts # -> both account names printed, alias did not work
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Expenses:Food
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food
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# `apply fixed` set fixated prices
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<
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apply fixed CAD $0.90
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$ hledger -f- check
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>2//
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>=1
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# `assert` test a value expression
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<
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assert 1
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$ hledger -f- check
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>2//
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>=1
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# `bucket`/`A` set a default balancing account
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<
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bucket Assets:Checking
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A Assets:Checking
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$ hledger -f- check
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>2//
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>=1
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# `capture` replace accounts matched by regex with another
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<
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capture Expenses:Deductible:Medical Medical
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$ hledger -f- check
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>2//
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>=1
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# `check` test a value expression
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<
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check 1
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$ hledger -f- check
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>2//
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>=1
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# `commodity` subdirectives
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<
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commodity $
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note American Dollars
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format $1,000.00
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nomarket
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alias USD
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default
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$ hledger -f- check
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>2//
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>=1
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# `define` define value expressions for future use
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<
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define var_name=$100
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$ hledger -f- check
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>2//
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>=1
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# `end` close block commands like `apply` or `comment` (ignores any words after "end")
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<
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comment
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1111-01-01
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end
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2222-02-02
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$ hledger -f- print # -> nothing printed, comment did not end
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# `expr` ?
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<
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expr 1
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$ hledger -f- check
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>2//
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>=1
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# `payee` subdirectives
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<
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payee KFC
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alias KENTUCKY FRIED CHICKEN
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uuid 1234
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$ hledger -f- check
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>2//
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>=1
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# `apply tag` assign a tag to transactions
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<
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apply tag tag1:val1
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$ hledger -f- check
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>2//
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>=1
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# `tag` pre-declare tag names
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<
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tag tag1
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$ hledger -f- tags # -> nothing printed, tag not declared
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# `test`, a synonym for `comment`
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<
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test
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$ hledger -f- check
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>2//
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>=1
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# `year`/`Y` set the year for year-less dates
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<
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year 2022
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$ hledger -f- check
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>2//
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>=1
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# `C AMT1 = AMT2` declare a commodity equivalency
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<
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C $ 1 USD
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$ hledger -f- check
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>2//
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>=1
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# `I, i, O, o, b, h` embedded timeclock entries
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<
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i 2013/04/05 12:00:00 Personal:Lunch
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o 2013/04/05 13:30:00
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$ hledger -f- check
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>2//
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>=1
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102
hledger/test/ledger-compat/syntax/hledger-main.test
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102
hledger/test/ledger-compat/syntax/hledger-main.test
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# hledger journal main syntax -*- ledger -*-
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# keep synced with hledger.m4.md
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# Here is the main syntax of hledger's journal format
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# (omitting extra Ledger compatibility syntax).
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# hledger journals contain comments, directives, and transactions, in any order:
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###############################################################################
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# 1. Comment lines are for notes or temporarily disabling things.
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# They begin with #, ;, or a line containing the word "comment".
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# hash comment line
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; semicolon comment line
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comment
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These lines
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are commented.
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end comment
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# Some but not all hledger entries can have same-line comments attached to them,
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# from ; (semicolon) to end of line.
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###############################################################################
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# 2. Directives modify parsing or reports in some way.
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# They begin with a word or letter (or symbol).
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account actifs ; type:A, declare an account that is an Asset. 2+ spaces before ;.
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account passifs ; type:L, declare an account that is a Liability, and so on.. (ALERX)
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alias chkg = assets:checking
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commodity $0.00
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decimal-mark .
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include /dev/null
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payee Whole Foods
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P 2022-01-01 AAAA $1.40
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~ monthly budget goals ; <- 2+ spaces between period expression and description
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expenses:food $400
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expenses:home $1000
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budgeted
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###############################################################################
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# 3. Transactions are what it's all about; they are dated events,
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# usually describing movements of money.
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# They begin with a date.
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# DATE DESCRIPTION ; This is a transaction comment.
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# ACCOUNT NAME 1 AMOUNT1 ; <- posting 1. This is a posting comment.
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# ACCOUNT NAME 2 AMOUNT2 ; <- posting 2. Postings must be indented.
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# ; ^^ At least 2 spaces between account and amount.
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# ... ; Any number of postings is allowed. The amounts must balance (sum to 0).
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2022-01-01 opening balances are declared this way
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assets:checking $1000 ; Account names can be anything. lower case is easy to type.
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assets:savings $1000 ; assets, liabilities, equity, revenues, expenses are common.
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assets:cash:wallet $100 ; : indicates subaccounts.
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liabilities:credit card $-200 ; liabilities, equity, revenues balances are usually negative.
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equity ; One amount can be left blank; $-1900 is inferred here.
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2022-04-15 * (#12345) pay taxes
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; There can be a ! or * after the date meaning "pending" or "cleared".
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; There can be a transaction code (text in parentheses) after the date/status.
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; Amounts' sign represents direction of flow, or credit/debit:
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assets:checking $-500 ; minus means removed from this account (credit)
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expenses:tax:us:2021 $500 ; plus means added to this account (debit)
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; revenue/expense categories are also "accounts"
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2022-01-01 Whole Foods | payee name and description can be separated by a pipe char
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; Transaction or posting comments can contain searchable tags,
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; written NAME: or NAME:VALUE (value ends at comma or end of line).
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; Here's tag1:with a value, and an empty tag2:
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; A few tags have special meaning. A "date:" tag on a posting adjusts its date.
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assets:checking $-50 ; date:2022-01-03, checking cleared two days later
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expenses:food
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2022-01-01 ; The description is optional.
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; Any currency/commodity symbols are allowed, on either side.
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assets:cash:wallet GBP -10
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expenses:clothing GBP 10
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assets:gringotts -10 gold
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assets:pouch 10 gold
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revenues:gifts -2 "Liquorice Wands" ; Complex symbols
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assets:bag 2 "Liquorice Wands" ; must be double-quoted.
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2022-01-01 Cost in another commodity can be noted with @ or @@
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assets:investments 2.0 AAAA @ $1.50 ; @ means per-unit cost
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assets:investments 3.0 AAAA @@ $4 ; @@ means total cost
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assets:checking $-7.00
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2022-01-02 assert balances
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; Balances can be asserted for extra error checking, in any transaction.
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assets:investments 0 AAAA = 5.0 AAAA
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assets:pouch 0 gold = 10 gold
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assets:savings $0 = $1000
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1999-12-31 Ordering transactions by date is recommended but not required.
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; Postings are not required.
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2022.01.01 These date
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2022/1/1 formats are
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12/31 also allowed (but consistent YYYY-MM-DD is recommended).
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comment
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$ hledger -f- check
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35
hledger/test/ledger-compat/syntax/hledger-other.test
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35
hledger/test/ledger-compat/syntax/hledger-other.test
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# hledger journal "other"/legacy syntax -*- ledger -*-
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# keep synced with hledger.m4.md
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# `apply account` set a default parent account
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<
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apply account per
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2022-01-01
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expenses:food 1 ; parsed as per:expenses:food
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assets:cash ; parsed as per:assets:cash
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end apply account
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$ hledger -f- check
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# `D AMT` set a default commodity and its format
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<
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D $0.0
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$ hledger -f- check
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# `N COMM` ignore pricing information for a commodity (ignored)
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<
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N USD
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$ hledger -f- check
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# star comment line
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<
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*
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$ hledger -f- check
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# `=` An automated transaction
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<
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= expenses:food
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(budget:food) *-1
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$ hledger -f- check
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