--options-anywhere to use ^ for negative patterns and permit options anywhere in command-line

BalanceCommand.hs

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ showBalanceReport opts args l = acctsstr ++ (if collapse then "" else totalstr)
       showatree t = showAccountTreeWithBalances matchedacctnames t
       matchedacctnames = balancereportacctnames l sub apats t
       t = (if empty then id else pruneZeroBalanceLeaves) $ ledgerAccountTree maxdepth l
-      apats = fst $ parseAccountDescriptionArgs args
+      apats = fst $ parseAccountDescriptionArgs opts args
       maxdepth = fromMaybe 9999 $ depthFromOpts opts
       sub = SubTotal `elem` opts || (isJust $ depthFromOpts opts)
       empty = Empty `elem` opts

Ledger/AccountName.hs

@@ -11,9 +11,6 @@ import Ledger.Utils
 import Ledger.Types
 
 
--- change to permit options anywhere on the command line. ^ is a good choice
-negativepatternchar = '-'
-
 -- change to use a different separator for nested accounts
 acctsepchar = ':'
 
@@ -171,9 +168,8 @@ match_negative_pats pats str = (not $ null ns) && (any match ns)
       match "" = True
       match p = matchregex (abspat p) str
 
-isnegativepat pat = (== [negativepatternchar]) $ take 1 pat
+isnegativepat pat = take 1 pat `elem` ["-","^"]
 abspat pat = if isnegativepat pat then drop 1 pat else pat
 positivepats = filter (not . isnegativepat)
 negativepats = filter isnegativepat
 matchregex pat str = containsRegex (mkRegexWithOpts pat True True) str
-

Options.hs

@@ -4,29 +4,35 @@ import System
 import System.Console.GetOpt
 import System.Directory
 import Text.Printf
-import Ledger.AccountName (negativepatternchar)
 import Ledger.Parse (smartparsedate)
 import Ledger.Dates
 import Ledger.Utils
 
 
-usagehdr    = "Usage: hledger [OPTS] COMMAND [ACCTPATTERNS] [-- DESCPATTERNS]\n\nOptions"++warning++":"
+usage opts = usageInfo usagehdr options ++ usageftr
-warning     = if negativepatternchar=='-' then " (must appear before command)" else " (can appear anywhere)"
+
+negativePatternChar opts
+    | OptionsAnywhere `elem` opts = '^'
+    | otherwise = '-'
+
+usagehdr    = "Usage: hledger [OPTS] COMMAND [ACCTPATTERNS] [-- DESCPATTERNS]\n" ++
+              "\n" ++
+              "Options (before command, unless using --options-anywhere):"
 usageftr    = "\n" ++
               "Commands (may be abbreviated):\n" ++
               "  balance  - show account balances\n" ++
               "  print    - show formatted ledger entries\n" ++
               "  register - show register transactions\n" ++
               "\n" ++
-              "Account and description patterns can be used to filter by account name\n" ++
+              "Account and description patterns are regular expressions which filter by\n" ++
-              "and entry description. They are regular expressions, optionally prefixed\n" ++
+              "account name and entry description. Prefix a pattern with - to negate it,\n" ++
-              "with " ++ [negativepatternchar] ++ " to make them negative.\n" ++
+              "and separate account and description patterns with --.\n" ++
+              "(With --options-anywhere, use ^ and ^^.)\n" ++
               "\n" ++
               "Also: hledger [-v] test [TESTPATTERNS] to run self-tests.\n" ++
               "\n"
 defaultfile = "~/.ledger"
 fileenvvar  = "LEDGER"
-optionorder = if negativepatternchar=='-' then RequireOrder else Permute
 
 -- | Command-line options we accept.
 options :: [OptDescr Opt]
@@ -41,6 +47,7 @@ options = [
                                                         "(where EXPR is 'dOP[Y/M/D]', OP is <, <=, =, >=, >)"),
  Option ['E'] ["empty"]        (NoArg  Empty)         "balance report: show accounts with zero balance",
  Option ['R'] ["real"]         (NoArg  Real)          "report only on real (non-virtual) transactions",
+ Option []    ["options-anywhere"] (NoArg OptionsAnywhere) "allow options anywhere, use ^ to negate patterns",
  Option ['n'] ["collapse"]     (NoArg  Collapse)      "balance report: no grand total",
  Option ['s'] ["subtotal"]     (NoArg  SubTotal)      "balance report: show subaccounts",
  Option ['h'] ["help"] (NoArg  Help)                  "show this help",
@@ -62,6 +69,7 @@ data Opt =
     Display String | 
     Empty | 
     Real | 
+    OptionsAnywhere | 
     Collapse |
     SubTotal |
     Help |
@@ -69,8 +77,6 @@ data Opt =
     Version
     deriving (Show,Eq)
 
-usage = usageInfo usagehdr options ++ usageftr
-
 versionno = "0.3pre"
 version = printf "hledger version %s \n" versionno :: String
 
@@ -79,10 +85,11 @@ version = printf "hledger version %s \n" versionno :: String
 parseArguments :: IO ([Opt], String, [String])
 parseArguments = do
   args <- getArgs
-  case (getOpt optionorder options args) of
+  let order = if "--options-anywhere" `elem` args then Permute else RequireOrder
+  case (getOpt order options args) of
     (opts,cmd:args,[]) -> return (opts, cmd, args)
     (opts,[],[])       -> return (opts, [], [])
-    (_,_,errs)         -> ioError (userError (concat errs ++ usage))
+    (opts,_,errs)         -> ioError (userError (concat errs ++ usage opts))
 
 -- | Get the ledger file path from options, an environment variable, or a default
 ledgerFilePathFromOpts :: [Opt] -> IO String
@@ -153,11 +160,15 @@ displayFromOpts opts =
 
 -- | Gather any ledger-style account/description pattern arguments into
 -- two lists.  These are 0 or more account patterns optionally followed by
--- -- and 0 or more description patterns.
+-- a separator and then 0 or more description patterns. The separator is
-parseAccountDescriptionArgs :: [String] -> ([String],[String])
+-- usually -- but with --options-anywhere is ^^ so we need to provide the
-parseAccountDescriptionArgs args = (as, ds')
+-- options as well.
-    where (as, ds) = break (=="--") args
+parseAccountDescriptionArgs :: [Opt] -> [String] -> ([String],[String])
-          ds' = dropWhile (=="--") ds
+parseAccountDescriptionArgs opts args = (as, ds')
+    where (as, ds) = break (==patseparator) args
+          ds' = dropWhile (==patseparator) ds
+          patseparator = replicate 2 negchar
+          negchar = negativePatternChar opts
 
 -- testoptions RequireOrder ["foo","-v"]
 -- testoptions Permute ["foo","-v"]
@@ -168,5 +179,5 @@ parseAccountDescriptionArgs args = (as, ds')
 testoptions order cmdline = putStr $ 
     case getOpt order options cmdline of
       (o,n,[]  ) -> "options=" ++ show o ++ "  args=" ++ show n
-      (_,_,errs) -> concat errs ++ usage
+      (o,_,errs) -> concat errs ++ usage o
 

PrintCommand.hs

@@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ showEntries :: [Opt] -> [String] -> Ledger -> String
 showEntries opts args l = concatMap showEntry $ filteredentries
     where 
       filteredentries = entries $ filterRawLedgerEntriesByAccount apats $ rawledger l
-      (apats,_) = parseAccountDescriptionArgs args
+      (apats,_) = parseAccountDescriptionArgs opts args

README

@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ hledger-specific features:
 
    --depth=N              balance report: maximum account depth to show
    --cost                 alias for basis
+   --options-anywhere     allow options anywhere, use ^ for negative patterns
 
 ledger features not supported:
 

RegisterCommand.hs

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ showRegisterReport opts args l = showtxns ts nulltxn nullmixedamt
     where
       ts = filter matchapats $ ledgerTransactions l
       matchapats t = matchpats apats $ account t
-      apats = fst $ parseAccountDescriptionArgs args
+      apats = fst $ parseAccountDescriptionArgs opts args
       matchdisplayopt Nothing t = True
       matchdisplayopt (Just e) t = (fromparse $ parsewith datedisplayexpr e) t
       dopt = displayFromOpts opts

Utils.hs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ ledgerfromstring :: [String] -> String -> Ledger
 ledgerfromstring args s =
   cacheLedger apats $ filterRawLedger Nothing Nothing dpats False False l
       where
-        (apats,dpats) = parseAccountDescriptionArgs args
+        (apats,dpats) = parseAccountDescriptionArgs [] args
         l = rawledgerfromstring s
            
 -- | Get a RawLedger from the given file path, or a dummy one if there was an error.
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ ledgerfromfile args f = do
   l  <- rawledgerfromfile f
   return $ cacheLedger apats $ filterRawLedger Nothing Nothing dpats False False l
       where
-        (apats,dpats) = parseAccountDescriptionArgs args
+        (apats,dpats) = parseAccountDescriptionArgs [] args
            
 -- | Get a RawLedger from the file your LEDGER environment variable
 -- variable points to, or a dummy one if there was a problem.

hledger.hs

@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ main = do
   run cmd opts args
     where 
       run cmd opts args
-       | Help `elem` opts            = putStr usage
+       | Help `elem` opts            = putStr $ usage opts
        | Version `elem` opts         = putStr version
        | cmd `isPrefixOf` "balance"  = parseLedgerAndDo opts args balance
        | cmd `isPrefixOf` "print"    = parseLedgerAndDo opts args print'
        | cmd `isPrefixOf` "register" = parseLedgerAndDo opts args register
        | cmd `isPrefixOf` "test"     = runtests opts args >> return ()
-       | otherwise                   = putStr usage
+       | otherwise                   = putStr $ usage opts
 
 -- | parse the user's specified ledger file and do some action with it
 -- (or report a parse error). This function makes the whole thing go.
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ parseLedgerAndDo opts args cmd =
       runcmd = cmd opts args . cacheLedger apats . filterRawLedger b e dpats c r . canonicaliseAmounts costbasis
       b = beginDateFromOpts opts
       e = endDateFromOpts opts
-      (apats,dpats) = parseAccountDescriptionArgs args
+      (apats,dpats) = parseAccountDescriptionArgs opts args
       c = Cleared `elem` opts
       r = Real `elem` opts
       costbasis = CostBasis `elem` opts