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doc: regenerate hledger docs

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@ -2205,358 +2205,74 @@ options, etc.
.PP .PP
Here are some hledger add\-ons available from Hackage, the extra Here are some hledger add\-ons available from Hackage, the extra
directory in the hledger source, or elsewhere: directory in the hledger source, or elsewhere:
.SS Official add\-ons
.PP
These are maintained and released along with hledger.
.SS api .SS api
.PP .PP
Web API server, see hledger\-api. Web API server, see hledger\-api.
.SS autosync
.PP
Download OFX bank data and/or convert OFX to hledger journal format.
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
$\ hledger\ autosync\ \-\-help
usage:\ hledger\-autosync\ [\-h]\ [\-m\ MAX]\ [\-r]\ [\-a\ ACCOUNT]\ [\-l\ LEDGER]\ [\-i\ INDENT]
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ [\-\-initial]\ [\-\-fid\ FID]\ [\-\-assertions]\ [\-d]\ [\-\-hledger]
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ [\-\-slow]\ [\-\-which]
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ [PATH]
Synchronize\ ledger.
positional\ arguments:
\ \ PATH\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ do\ not\ sync;\ import\ from\ OFX\ file
optional\ arguments:
\ \ \-h,\ \-\-help\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ show\ this\ help\ message\ and\ exit
\ \ \-m\ MAX,\ \-\-max\ MAX\ \ \ \ \ maximum\ number\ of\ days\ to\ process
\ \ \-r,\ \-\-resync\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ do\ not\ stop\ until\ max\ days\ reached
\ \ \-a\ ACCOUNT,\ \-\-account\ ACCOUNT
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ set\ account\ name\ for\ import
\ \ \-l\ LEDGER,\ \-\-ledger\ LEDGER
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ specify\ ledger\ file\ to\ READ\ for\ syncing
\ \ \-i\ INDENT,\ \-\-indent\ INDENT
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ number\ of\ spaces\ to\ use\ for\ indentation
\ \ \-\-initial\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ create\ initial\ balance\ entries
\ \ \-\-fid\ FID\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ pass\ in\ fid\ value\ for\ OFX\ files\ that\ do\ not\ supply\ it
\ \ \-\-assertions\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ create\ balance\ assertion\ entries
\ \ \-d,\ \-\-debug\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ enable\ debug\ logging
\ \ \-\-hledger\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ force\ use\ of\ hledger\ (on\ by\ default\ if\ invoked\ as\ hledger\-
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ autosync)
\ \ \-\-slow\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ use\ slow,\ but\ possibly\ more\ robust,\ method\ of\ calling\ ledger
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (no\ subprocess)
\ \ \-\-which\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ display\ which\ version\ of\ ledger/hledger/ledger\-python\ will
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ be\ used\ by\ ledger\-autosync\ to\ check\ for\ previous
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ transactions
$\ head\ acct1.ofx
OFXHEADER:100
DATA:OFXSGML
VERSION:102
SECURITY:NONE
ENCODING:USASCII
CHARSET:1252
COMPRESSION:NONE
OLDFILEUID:NONE
NEWFILEUIDe:8509488b59d1bb45
$\ hledger\ autosync\ acct1.ofx
2013/08/30\ MONTHLY\ SERVICE\ FEE
\ \ \ \ ;\ ofxid:\ 3000.4303001832.201308301
\ \ \ \ WF:4303001832\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-$6.00
\ \ \ \ [assets:business:bank:wf:bchecking:banking]\ \ $6.00
\f[]
.fi
.PP
ledger\-autosync, which includes a \f[C]hledger\-autosync\f[] alias,
downloads transactions from your bank(s) via OFX, and prints just the
new ones as journal entries which you can add to your journal.
It can also operate on .OFX files which you\[aq]ve downloaded manually.
It can be a nice alternative to hledger\[aq]s built\-in CSV reader,
especially if your bank supports OFX download.
.SS diff
.PP
Show transactions present in one journal file but not another
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
$\ hledger\ diff\ \-\-help
Usage:\ hledger\-diff\ account:name\ left.journal\ right.journal
$\ cat\ a.journal
1/1
\ (acct:one)\ \ 1
$\ cat\ b.journal
1/1
\ (acct:one)\ \ 1
2/2
\ (acct:two)\ \ 2
$\ hledger\ diff\ acct:two\ a.journal\ b.journal
Unmatched\ transactions\ in\ the\ first\ journal:
Unmatched\ transactions\ in\ the\ second\ journal:
2015/02/02
\ \ \ \ (acct:two)\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $2
\f[]
.fi
.PP
hledger\-diff compares two journal files.
Given an account name, it prints out the transactions affecting that
account which are in one journal file but not in the other.
This can be useful for reconciling existing journals with bank
statements.
.SS equity
.PP
Print a journal entry that resets account balances to zero.
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
$\ hledger\ balance\ \-\-flat\ \-E\ assets\ liabilities
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0\ \ assets:bank:checking
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $1\ \ assets:bank:saving
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $\-2\ \ assets:cash
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $1\ \ liabilities:debts
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0
$\ hledger\ equity\ assets\ liabilities
2015/05/23
\ \ \ \ assets:bank:saving\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $\-1
\ \ \ \ assets:cash\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $2
\ \ \ \ liabilities:debts\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $\-1
\ \ \ \ equity:closing\ balances\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0
2015/05/23
\ \ \ \ assets:bank:saving\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $1
\ \ \ \ assets:cash\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $\-2
\ \ \ \ liabilities:debts\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $1
\ \ \ \ equity:opening\ balances\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0
\f[]
.fi
.PP
This prints a journal entry which zeroes out the specified accounts (or
all accounts) with a transfer to/from "equity:closing balances" (like
Ledger\[aq]s equity command).
Also, it prints an similar entry with opposite sign for restoring the
balances from "equity:opening balances".
.PP
These can be useful for ending one journal file and starting a new one,
respectively.
By zeroing your asset and liability accounts at the end of a file and
restoring them at the start of the next one, you will see correct
asset/liability balances whether you run hledger on just one file, or on
several files concatenated with include.
.SS interest
.PP
Generate interest transactions.
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
$\ hledger\ interest\ \-\-help
Usage:\ hledger\-interest\ [OPTION...]\ ACCOUNT
\ \ \-h\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\-help\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ print\ this\ message\ and\ exit
\ \ \-V\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\-version\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ show\ version\ number\ and\ exit
\ \ \-v\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\-verbose\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ echo\ input\ ledger\ to\ stdout\ (default)
\ \ \-q\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\-quiet\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ don\[aq]t\ echo\ input\ ledger\ to\ stdout
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\-today\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ compute\ interest\ up\ until\ today
\ \ \-f\ FILE\ \ \ \ \ \-\-file=FILE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ input\ ledger\ file\ (pass\ \[aq]\-\[aq]\ for\ stdin)
\ \ \-s\ ACCOUNT\ \ \-\-source=ACCOUNT\ \ interest\ source\ account
\ \ \-t\ ACCOUNT\ \ \-\-target=ACCOUNT\ \ interest\ target\ account
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\-act\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ use\ \[aq]act\[aq]\ day\ counting\ convention
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\-30\-360\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ use\ \[aq]30/360\[aq]\ day\ counting\ convention
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\-30E\-360\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ use\ \[aq]30E/360\[aq]\ day\ counting\ convention
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\-30E\-360isda\ \ \ \ \ use\ \[aq]30E/360isda\[aq]\ day\ counting\ convention
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\-constant=RATE\ \ \ constant\ interest\ rate
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\-annual=RATE\ \ \ \ \ annual\ interest\ rate
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\-bgb288\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ compute\ interest\ according\ to\ German\ BGB288
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\-ing\-diba\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ compute\ interest\ according\ for\ Ing\-Diba\ Tagesgeld\ account
\f[]
.fi
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
$\ cat\ interest.journal
2008/09/26\ Loan
\ \ \ \ \ Assets:Bank\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ EUR\ 10000.00
\ \ \ \ \ Liabilities:Bank
2008/11/27\ Payment
\ \ \ \ \ Assets:Bank\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ EUR\ \-3771.12
\ \ \ \ \ Liabilities:Bank
2009/05/03\ Payment
\ \ \ \ \ Assets:Bank\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ EUR\ \-1200.00
\ \ \ \ \ Liabilities:Bank
2010/12/10\ Payment
\ \ \ \ \ Assets:Bank\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ EUR\ \-3700.00
\ \ \ \ \ Liabilities:Bank
\f[]
.fi
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
$\ hledger\ interest\ \-\-\ \-f\ interest.journal\ \-\-source=Expenses:Interest\ \\
\ \ \ \ \-\-target=Liabilities:Bank\ \-\-30\-360\ \-\-annual=0.05\ Liabilities:Bank
2008/09/26\ Loan
\ \ \ \ Assets:Bank\ \ \ \ \ \ \ EUR\ 10000.00
\ \ \ \ Liabilities:Bank\ \ EUR\ \-10000.00
2008/11/27\ 0.05%\ interest\ for\ EUR\ \-10000.00\ over\ 61\ days
\ \ \ \ Liabilities:Bank\ \ \ \ \ EUR\ \-84.72
\ \ \ \ Expenses:Interest\ \ \ \ \ EUR\ 84.72
2008/11/27\ Payment
\ \ \ \ Assets:Bank\ \ \ \ \ \ \ EUR\ \-3771.12
\ \ \ \ Liabilities:Bank\ \ \ EUR\ 3771.12
2008/12/31\ 0.05%\ interest\ for\ EUR\ \-6313.60\ over\ 34\ days
\ \ \ \ Liabilities:Bank\ \ \ \ \ EUR\ \-29.81
\ \ \ \ Expenses:Interest\ \ \ \ \ EUR\ 29.81
2009/05/03\ 0.05%\ interest\ for\ EUR\ \-6343.42\ over\ 123\ days
\ \ \ \ Liabilities:Bank\ \ \ \ EUR\ \-108.37
\ \ \ \ Expenses:Interest\ \ \ \ EUR\ 108.37
2009/05/03\ Payment
\ \ \ \ Assets:Bank\ \ \ \ \ \ \ EUR\ \-1200.00
\ \ \ \ Liabilities:Bank\ \ \ EUR\ 1200.00
2009/12/31\ 0.05%\ interest\ for\ EUR\ \-5251.78\ over\ 238\ days
\ \ \ \ Liabilities:Bank\ \ \ \ EUR\ \-173.60
\ \ \ \ Expenses:Interest\ \ \ \ EUR\ 173.60
2010/12/10\ 0.05%\ interest\ for\ EUR\ \-5425.38\ over\ 340\ days
\ \ \ \ Liabilities:Bank\ \ \ \ EUR\ \-256.20
\ \ \ \ Expenses:Interest\ \ \ \ EUR\ 256.20
2010/12/10\ Payment
\ \ \ \ Assets:Bank\ \ \ \ \ \ \ EUR\ \-3700.00
\ \ \ \ Liabilities:Bank\ \ \ EUR\ 3700.00
\f[]
.fi
.PP
hledger\-interest computes interests for a given account.
Using command line flags, the program can be configured to use various
schemes for day\-counting, such as act/act, 30/360, 30E/360, and
30/360isda.
Furthermore, it supports a (small) number of interest schemes, i.e.
annual interest with a fixed rate and the scheme mandated by the German
BGB288 (Basiszins für Verbrauchergeschäfte).
See the package page for more.
.SS irr
.PP
Calculate internal rate of return.
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
$\ hledger\ irr\ \-\-help
Usage:\ hledger\-irr\ [OPTION...]
\ \ \-h\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\-help\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ print\ this\ message\ and\ exit
\ \ \-V\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\-version\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ show\ version\ number\ and\ exit
\ \ \-c\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\-cashflow\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ also\ show\ all\ revant\ transactions
\ \ \-f\ FILE\ \ \ \ \ \-\-file=FILE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ input\ ledger\ file\ (pass\ \[aq]\-\[aq]\ for\ stdin)
\ \ \-i\ ACCOUNT\ \ \-\-investment\-account=ACCOUNT\ \ investment\ account
\ \ \-t\ ACCOUNT\ \ \-\-interest\-account=ACCOUNT\ \ \ \ interest/gain/fees/losses\ account
\ \ \-b\ DATE\ \ \ \ \ \-\-begin=DATE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ calculate\ interest\ from\ this\ date
\ \ \-e\ DATE\ \ \ \ \ \-\-end=DATE\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ calculate\ interest\ until\ this\ date
\ \ \-D\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\-daily\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ calculate\ interest\ for\ each\ day
\ \ \-W\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\-weekly\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ calculate\ interest\ for\ each\ week
\ \ \-M\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\-monthly\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ calculate\ interest\ for\ each\ month
\ \ \-Y\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\-yearly\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ calculate\ interest\ for\ each\ year
\f[]
.fi
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
$\ cat\ irr.journal\
2011\-01\-01\ Some\ wild\ speculation\ \[en]\ I\ wonder\ if\ it\ pays\ off
\ \ \ Speculation\ \ \ €100.00
\ \ \ Cash
2011\-02\-01\ More\ speculation\ (and\ adjustment\ of\ value)
\ \ \ Cash\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-€10.00
\ \ \ Rate\ Gain\ \ \ \ \ \-€1.00
\ \ \ Speculation
2011\-03\-01\ Lets\ pull\ out\ some\ money\ (and\ adjustment\ of\ value)
\ \ \ Cash\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ €30.00
\ \ \ Rate\ Gain\ \ \ \ \ \-€3.00
\ \ \ Speculation
2011\-04\-01\ More\ speculation\ (and\ it\ lost\ some\ money!)
\ \ \ Cash\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-€50.00
\ \ \ Rate\ Gain\ \ \ \ \ €\ 5.00
\ \ \ Speculation
2011\-05\-01\ Getting\ some\ money\ out\ (and\ adjustment\ of\ value)
\ \ \ Speculation\ \ \-€44.00
\ \ \ Rate\ Gain\ \ \ \ \-€\ 3.00
\ \ \ Cash
2011\-06\-01\ Emptying\ the\ account\ (after\ adjusting\ the\ value)
\ \ \ Speculation\ \ \ \-€85.00
\ \ \ Cash\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ €90.00
\ \ \ Rate\ Gain\ \ \ \ \ \-€\ 5.00
\f[]
.fi
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
$\ hledger\-irr\ \-f\ irr.journal\ \-t\ "Rate\ Gain"\ \-i\ Speculation\ \ \-\-monthly
2011/01/01\ \-\ 2011/02/01:\ 12.49%
2011/02/01\ \-\ 2011/03/01:\ 41.55%
2011/03/01\ \-\ 2011/04/01:\ \-51.44%
2011/04/01\ \-\ 2011/05/01:\ 32.24%
2011/05/01\ \-\ 2011/06/01:\ 95.92%
\f[]
.fi
.PP
hledger\-irr computes the internal rate of return, also known as the
effective interest rate, of a given investment.
After specifying what account holds the investment, and what account
stores the gains (or losses, or fees, or cost), it calculates the
hypothetical annual rate of fixed rate investment that would have
provided the exact same cash flow.
See the package page for more.
.SS print\-unique
.PP
Print only only journal entries which have a unique description.
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
$\ cat\ unique.journal
1/1\ test
\ (acct:one)\ \ 1
2/2\ test
\ (acct:two)\ \ 2
$\ LEDGER_FILE=unique.journal\ hledger\ print\-unique
(\-f\ option\ not\ supported)
2015/01/01\ test
\ \ \ \ (acct:one)\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 1
\f[]
.fi
.SS rewrite
.PP
Prints all journal entries, adding specified custom postings to matched
entries.
.PP
hledger\-rewrite.hs, in hledger\[aq]s extra directory (compilation
optional), adds postings to existing transactions, optionally with an
amount based on the existing transaction\[aq]s first amount.
See the script for more details.
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
$\ hledger\ rewrite\ \-\-\ [QUERY]\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\-add\-posting\ "ACCT\ \ AMTEXPR"\ ...
$\ hledger\ rewrite\ \-\-\ ^income\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\-add\-posting\ \[aq](liabilities:tax)\ \ *.33\[aq]
$\ hledger\ rewrite\ \-\-\ expenses:gifts\ \-\-add\-posting\ \[aq](budget:gifts)\ \ *\-1"\[aq]
\f[]
.fi
.SS ui .SS ui
.PP .PP
Curses\-style interface, see hledger\-ui. Curses\-style interface, see hledger\-ui.
.SS web .SS web
.PP .PP
Web interface, see hledger\-web. Web interface, see hledger\-web.
.SS Third party add\-ons
.PP
These are maintained separately from hledger, and usually updated
shortly after a hledger release.
.SS diff
.PP
hledger\-diff Shows differences in an account\[aq]s transactions between
one journal file and another.
.SS iadd
.PP
hledger\-iadd A curses\-style, more interactive replacement for the add
command.
.SS interest
.PP
hledger\-interest Generates interest transactions for an account
according to various schemes.
.SS irr
.PP
hledger\-irr Calculates the internal rate of return of an investment
account.
.SS Experimental add\-ons
.PP
These add\-ons are available in source form in the hledger repo.
Installing them is pretty easy.
Reading and copying these is a good way to start making your own
add\-ons.
.SS budget
.PP
hledger\-budget.hs A tool adding more budget\-tracking features to
hledger.
.SS chart
.PP
hledger\-chart.hs An old pie chart generator, in need of some love.
.SS check\-dates
.PP
hledger\-check\-dates.hs Checks that journal entries are ordered by
date.
.SS dupes
.PP
hledger\-dupes.hs Checks for account names sharing the same leaf name.
.SS equity
.PP
hledger\-equity.hs Prints balance\-resetting transactions useful for
bringing account balances across file boundaries.
.SS print\-unique
.PP
hledger\-print\-unique.hs Prints transactions which do not reuse an
already\-seen description.
.SS register\-match
.PP
hledger\-register\-match.hs Helps ledger\-autosync recognise
already\-imported transactions.
.SS rewrite
.PP
hledger\-rewrite.hs Adds one or more custom postings to matched
transactions.
.SH TROUBLESHOOTING .SH TROUBLESHOOTING
.SS Run\-time problems .SS Run\-time problems
.PP .PP

589
hledger/doc/hledger.1.info
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@ -1843,381 +1843,190 @@ directory in the hledger source, or elsewhere:
* Menu: * Menu:
* Official add-ons::
* Third party add-ons::
* Experimental add-ons::

File: hledger.1.info, Node: Official add-ons, Next: Third party add-ons, Up: ADD-ON COMMANDS
5.1 Official add-ons
====================
These are maintained and released along with hledger.
* Menu:
* api:: * api::
* autosync::
* diff::
* equity::
* interest::
* irr::
* print-unique::
* rewrite::
* ui:: * ui::
* web:: * web::
 
File: hledger.1.info, Node: api, Next: autosync, Up: ADD-ON COMMANDS File: hledger.1.info, Node: api, Next: ui, Up: Official add-ons
5.1 api 5.1.1 api
======= ---------
Web API server, see hledger-api. Web API server, see hledger-api.
 
File: hledger.1.info, Node: autosync, Next: diff, Prev: api, Up: ADD-ON COMMANDS File: hledger.1.info, Node: ui, Next: web, Prev: api, Up: Official add-ons
5.2 autosync 5.1.2 ui
============ --------
Download OFX bank data and/or convert OFX to hledger journal format.
$ hledger autosync --help
usage: hledger-autosync [-h] [-m MAX] [-r] [-a ACCOUNT] [-l LEDGER] [-i INDENT]
[--initial] [--fid FID] [--assertions] [-d] [--hledger]
[--slow] [--which]
[PATH]
Synchronize ledger.
positional arguments:
PATH do not sync; import from OFX file
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-m MAX, --max MAX maximum number of days to process
-r, --resync do not stop until max days reached
-a ACCOUNT, --account ACCOUNT
set account name for import
-l LEDGER, --ledger LEDGER
specify ledger file to READ for syncing
-i INDENT, --indent INDENT
number of spaces to use for indentation
--initial create initial balance entries
--fid FID pass in fid value for OFX files that do not supply it
--assertions create balance assertion entries
-d, --debug enable debug logging
--hledger force use of hledger (on by default if invoked as hledger-
autosync)
--slow use slow, but possibly more robust, method of calling ledger
(no subprocess)
--which display which version of ledger/hledger/ledger-python will
be used by ledger-autosync to check for previous
transactions
$ head acct1.ofx
OFXHEADER:100
DATA:OFXSGML
VERSION:102
SECURITY:NONE
ENCODING:USASCII
CHARSET:1252
COMPRESSION:NONE
OLDFILEUID:NONE
NEWFILEUIDe:8509488b59d1bb45
$ hledger autosync acct1.ofx
2013/08/30 MONTHLY SERVICE FEE
; ofxid: 3000.4303001832.201308301
WF:4303001832 -$6.00
[assets:business:bank:wf:bchecking:banking] $6.00
ledger-autosync, which includes a `hledger-autosync' alias,
downloads transactions from your bank(s) via OFX, and prints just the
new ones as journal entries which you can add to your journal. It can
also operate on .OFX files which you've downloaded manually. It can be a
nice alternative to hledger's built-in CSV reader, especially if your
bank supports OFX download.

File: hledger.1.info, Node: diff, Next: equity, Prev: autosync, Up: ADD-ON COMMANDS
5.3 diff
========
Show transactions present in one journal file but not another
$ hledger diff --help
Usage: hledger-diff account:name left.journal right.journal
$ cat a.journal
1/1
(acct:one) 1
$ cat b.journal
1/1
(acct:one) 1
2/2
(acct:two) 2
$ hledger diff acct:two a.journal b.journal
Unmatched transactions in the first journal:
Unmatched transactions in the second journal:
2015/02/02
(acct:two) $2
hledger-diff compares two journal files. Given an account name, it
prints out the transactions affecting that account which are in one
journal file but not in the other. This can be useful for reconciling
existing journals with bank statements.

File: hledger.1.info, Node: equity, Next: interest, Prev: diff, Up: ADD-ON COMMANDS
5.4 equity
==========
Print a journal entry that resets account balances to zero.
$ hledger balance --flat -E assets liabilities
0 assets:bank:checking
$1 assets:bank:saving
$-2 assets:cash
$1 liabilities:debts
--------------------
0
$ hledger equity assets liabilities
2015/05/23
assets:bank:saving $-1
assets:cash $2
liabilities:debts $-1
equity:closing balances 0
2015/05/23
assets:bank:saving $1
assets:cash $-2
liabilities:debts $1
equity:opening balances 0
This prints a journal entry which zeroes out the specified accounts
(or all accounts) with a transfer to/from "equity:closing balances"
(like Ledger's equity command). Also, it prints an similar entry with
opposite sign for restoring the balances from "equity:opening balances".
These can be useful for ending one journal file and starting a new
one, respectively. By zeroing your asset and liability accounts at the
end of a file and restoring them at the start of the next one, you will
see correct asset/liability balances whether you run hledger on just one
file, or on several files concatenated with include.

File: hledger.1.info, Node: interest, Next: irr, Prev: equity, Up: ADD-ON COMMANDS
5.5 interest
============
Generate interest transactions.
$ hledger interest --help
Usage: hledger-interest [OPTION...] ACCOUNT
-h --help print this message and exit
-V --version show version number and exit
-v --verbose echo input ledger to stdout (default)
-q --quiet don't echo input ledger to stdout
--today compute interest up until today
-f FILE --file=FILE input ledger file (pass '-' for stdin)
-s ACCOUNT --source=ACCOUNT interest source account
-t ACCOUNT --target=ACCOUNT interest target account
--act use 'act' day counting convention
--30-360 use '30/360' day counting convention
--30E-360 use '30E/360' day counting convention
--30E-360isda use '30E/360isda' day counting convention
--constant=RATE constant interest rate
--annual=RATE annual interest rate
--bgb288 compute interest according to German BGB288
--ing-diba compute interest according for Ing-Diba Tagesgeld account
$ cat interest.journal
2008/09/26 Loan
Assets:Bank EUR 10000.00
Liabilities:Bank
2008/11/27 Payment
Assets:Bank EUR -3771.12
Liabilities:Bank
2009/05/03 Payment
Assets:Bank EUR -1200.00
Liabilities:Bank
2010/12/10 Payment
Assets:Bank EUR -3700.00
Liabilities:Bank
$ hledger interest -- -f interest.journal --source=Expenses:Interest \
--target=Liabilities:Bank --30-360 --annual=0.05 Liabilities:Bank
2008/09/26 Loan
Assets:Bank EUR 10000.00
Liabilities:Bank EUR -10000.00
2008/11/27 0.05% interest for EUR -10000.00 over 61 days
Liabilities:Bank EUR -84.72
Expenses:Interest EUR 84.72
2008/11/27 Payment
Assets:Bank EUR -3771.12
Liabilities:Bank EUR 3771.12
2008/12/31 0.05% interest for EUR -6313.60 over 34 days
Liabilities:Bank EUR -29.81
Expenses:Interest EUR 29.81
2009/05/03 0.05% interest for EUR -6343.42 over 123 days
Liabilities:Bank EUR -108.37
Expenses:Interest EUR 108.37
2009/05/03 Payment
Assets:Bank EUR -1200.00
Liabilities:Bank EUR 1200.00
2009/12/31 0.05% interest for EUR -5251.78 over 238 days
Liabilities:Bank EUR -173.60
Expenses:Interest EUR 173.60
2010/12/10 0.05% interest for EUR -5425.38 over 340 days
Liabilities:Bank EUR -256.20
Expenses:Interest EUR 256.20
2010/12/10 Payment
Assets:Bank EUR -3700.00
Liabilities:Bank EUR 3700.00
hledger-interest computes interests for a given account. Using
command line flags, the program can be configured to use various
schemes for day-counting, such as act/act, 30/360, 30E/360, and
30/360isda. Furthermore, it supports a (small) number of interest
schemes, i.e. annual interest with a fixed rate and the scheme
mandated by the German BGB288 (Basiszins für Verbrauchergeschäfte).
See the package page for more.

File: hledger.1.info, Node: irr, Next: print-unique, Prev: interest, Up: ADD-ON COMMANDS
5.6 irr
=======
Calculate internal rate of return.
$ hledger irr --help
Usage: hledger-irr [OPTION...]
-h --help print this message and exit
-V --version show version number and exit
-c --cashflow also show all revant transactions
-f FILE --file=FILE input ledger file (pass '-' for stdin)
-i ACCOUNT --investment-account=ACCOUNT investment account
-t ACCOUNT --interest-account=ACCOUNT interest/gain/fees/losses account
-b DATE --begin=DATE calculate interest from this date
-e DATE --end=DATE calculate interest until this date
-D --daily calculate interest for each day
-W --weekly calculate interest for each week
-M --monthly calculate interest for each month
-Y --yearly calculate interest for each year
$ cat irr.journal
2011-01-01 Some wild speculation – I wonder if it pays off
Speculation €100.00
Cash
2011-02-01 More speculation (and adjustment of value)
Cash -€10.00
Rate Gain -€1.00
Speculation
2011-03-01 Lets pull out some money (and adjustment of value)
Cash €30.00
Rate Gain -€3.00
Speculation
2011-04-01 More speculation (and it lost some money!)
Cash -€50.00
Rate Gain € 5.00
Speculation
2011-05-01 Getting some money out (and adjustment of value)
Speculation -€44.00
Rate Gain -€ 3.00
Cash
2011-06-01 Emptying the account (after adjusting the value)
Speculation -€85.00
Cash €90.00
Rate Gain -€ 5.00
$ hledger-irr -f irr.journal -t "Rate Gain" -i Speculation --monthly
2011/01/01 - 2011/02/01: 12.49%
2011/02/01 - 2011/03/01: 41.55%
2011/03/01 - 2011/04/01: -51.44%
2011/04/01 - 2011/05/01: 32.24%
2011/05/01 - 2011/06/01: 95.92%
hledger-irr computes the internal rate of return, also known as the
effective interest rate, of a given investment. After specifying what
account holds the investment, and what account stores the gains (or
losses, or fees, or cost), it calculates the hypothetical annual rate of
fixed rate investment that would have provided the exact same cash flow.
See the package page for more.

File: hledger.1.info, Node: print-unique, Next: rewrite, Prev: irr, Up: ADD-ON COMMANDS
5.7 print-unique
================
Print only only journal entries which have a unique description.
$ cat unique.journal
1/1 test
(acct:one) 1
2/2 test
(acct:two) 2
$ LEDGER_FILE=unique.journal hledger print-unique
(-f option not supported)
2015/01/01 test
(acct:one) 1

File: hledger.1.info, Node: rewrite, Next: ui, Prev: print-unique, Up: ADD-ON COMMANDS
5.8 rewrite
===========
Prints all journal entries, adding specified custom postings to matched
entries.
hledger-rewrite.hs, in hledger's extra directory (compilation
optional), adds postings to existing transactions, optionally with an
amount based on the existing transaction's first amount. See the script
for more details.
$ hledger rewrite -- [QUERY] --add-posting "ACCT AMTEXPR" ...
$ hledger rewrite -- ^income --add-posting '(liabilities:tax) *.33'
$ hledger rewrite -- expenses:gifts --add-posting '(budget:gifts) *-1"'

File: hledger.1.info, Node: ui, Next: web, Prev: rewrite, Up: ADD-ON COMMANDS
5.9 ui
======
Curses-style interface, see hledger-ui. Curses-style interface, see hledger-ui.
 
File: hledger.1.info, Node: web, Prev: ui, Up: ADD-ON COMMANDS File: hledger.1.info, Node: web, Prev: ui, Up: Official add-ons
5.10 web 5.1.3 web
======== ---------
Web interface, see hledger-web. Web interface, see hledger-web.

File: hledger.1.info, Node: Third party add-ons, Next: Experimental add-ons, Prev: Official add-ons, Up: ADD-ON COMMANDS
5.2 Third party add-ons
=======================
These are maintained separately from hledger, and usually updated
shortly after a hledger release.
* Menu:
* diff::
* iadd::
* interest::
* irr::

File: hledger.1.info, Node: diff, Next: iadd, Up: Third party add-ons
5.2.1 diff
----------
hledger-diff Shows differences in an account's transactions between one
journal file and another.

File: hledger.1.info, Node: iadd, Next: interest, Prev: diff, Up: Third party add-ons
5.2.2 iadd
----------
hledger-iadd A curses-style, more interactive replacement for the add
command.

File: hledger.1.info, Node: interest, Next: irr, Prev: iadd, Up: Third party add-ons
5.2.3 interest
--------------
hledger-interest Generates interest transactions for an account
according to various schemes.

File: hledger.1.info, Node: irr, Prev: interest, Up: Third party add-ons
5.2.4 irr
---------
hledger-irr Calculates the internal rate of return of an investment
account.

File: hledger.1.info, Node: Experimental add-ons, Prev: Third party add-ons, Up: ADD-ON COMMANDS
5.3 Experimental add-ons
========================
These add-ons are available in source form in the hledger repo.
Installing them is pretty easy. Reading and copying these is a good way
to start making your own add-ons.
* Menu:
* budget::
* chart::
* check-dates::
* dupes::
* equity::
* print-unique::
* register-match::
* rewrite::

File: hledger.1.info, Node: budget, Next: chart, Up: Experimental add-ons
5.3.1 budget
------------
hledger-budget.hs A tool adding more budget-tracking features to
hledger.

File: hledger.1.info, Node: chart, Next: check-dates, Prev: budget, Up: Experimental add-ons
5.3.2 chart
-----------
hledger-chart.hs An old pie chart generator, in need of some love.

File: hledger.1.info, Node: check-dates, Next: dupes, Prev: chart, Up: Experimental add-ons
5.3.3 check-dates
-----------------
hledger-check-dates.hs Checks that journal entries are ordered by date.

File: hledger.1.info, Node: dupes, Next: equity, Prev: check-dates, Up: Experimental add-ons
5.3.4 dupes
-----------
hledger-dupes.hs Checks for account names sharing the same leaf name.

File: hledger.1.info, Node: equity, Next: print-unique, Prev: dupes, Up: Experimental add-ons
5.3.5 equity
------------
hledger-equity.hs Prints balance-resetting transactions useful for
bringing account balances across file boundaries.

File: hledger.1.info, Node: print-unique, Next: register-match, Prev: equity, Up: Experimental add-ons
5.3.6 print-unique
------------------
hledger-print-unique.hs Prints transactions which do not reuse an
already-seen description.

File: hledger.1.info, Node: register-match, Next: rewrite, Prev: print-unique, Up: Experimental add-ons
5.3.7 register-match
--------------------
hledger-register-match.hs Helps ledger-autosync recognise
already-imported transactions.

File: hledger.1.info, Node: rewrite, Prev: register-match, Up: Experimental add-ons
5.3.8 rewrite
-------------
hledger-rewrite.hs Adds one or more custom postings to matched
transactions.
 
File: hledger.1.info, Node: TROUBLESHOOTING, Prev: ADD-ON COMMANDS, Up: Top File: hledger.1.info, Node: TROUBLESHOOTING, Prev: ADD-ON COMMANDS, Up: Top
@ -2401,31 +2210,47 @@ Node: test58331
Ref: #test58418 Ref: #test58418
Node: ADD-ON COMMANDS58785 Node: ADD-ON COMMANDS58785
Ref: #add-on-commands58921 Ref: #add-on-commands58921
Node: api60209 Node: Official add-ons60173
Ref: #api60301 Ref: #official-add-ons60315
Node: autosync60335 Node: api60403
Ref: #autosync60450 Ref: #api60494
Node: diff62765 Node: ui60528
Ref: #diff62875 Ref: #ui60629
Node: equity63539 Node: web60670
Ref: #equity63653 Ref: #web60761
Node: interest64981 Node: Third party add-ons60794
Ref: #interest65098 Ref: #third-party-add-ons60971
Node: irr68182 Node: diff61120
Ref: #irr68295 Ref: #diff61219
Node: print-unique70670 Node: iadd61318
Ref: #print-unique70800 Ref: #iadd61434
Node: rewrite71058 Node: interest61514
Ref: #rewrite71177 Ref: #interest61637
Node: ui71706 Node: irr61732
Ref: #ui71806 Ref: #irr61832
Node: web71847 Node: Experimental add-ons61910
Ref: #web71935 Ref: #experimental-add-ons62064
Node: TROUBLESHOOTING71968 Node: budget62351
Ref: #troubleshooting72087 Ref: #budget62458
Node: Run-time problems72141 Node: chart62533
Ref: #run-time-problems72284 Ref: #chart62658
Node: Known limitations74228 Node: check-dates62726
Ref: #known-limitations74371 Ref: #check-dates62862
Node: dupes62935
Ref: #dupes63060
Node: equity63131
Ref: #equity63259
Node: print-unique63377
Ref: #print-unique63526
Node: register-match63619
Ref: #register-match63773
Node: rewrite63863
Ref: #rewrite63982
Node: TROUBLESHOOTING64060
Ref: #troubleshooting64179
Node: Run-time problems64233
Ref: #run-time-problems64376
Node: Known limitations66320
Ref: #known-limitations66463
 
End Tag Table End Tag Table

395
hledger/doc/hledger.1.txt
View File

@ -1566,331 +1566,94 @@ ADD-ON COMMANDS
Here are some hledger add-ons available from Hackage, the extra direc- Here are some hledger add-ons available from Hackage, the extra direc-
tory in the hledger source, or elsewhere: tory in the hledger source, or elsewhere:
Official add-ons
These are maintained and released along with hledger.
api api
Web API server, see hledger-api. Web API server, see hledger-api.
autosync
Download OFX bank data and/or convert OFX to hledger journal format.
$ hledger autosync --help
usage: hledger-autosync [-h] [-m MAX] [-r] [-a ACCOUNT] [-l LEDGER] [-i INDENT]
[--initial] [--fid FID] [--assertions] [-d] [--hledger]
[--slow] [--which]
[PATH]
Synchronize ledger.
positional arguments:
PATH do not sync; import from OFX file
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-m MAX, --max MAX maximum number of days to process
-r, --resync do not stop until max days reached
-a ACCOUNT, --account ACCOUNT
set account name for import
-l LEDGER, --ledger LEDGER
specify ledger file to READ for syncing
-i INDENT, --indent INDENT
number of spaces to use for indentation
--initial create initial balance entries
--fid FID pass in fid value for OFX files that do not supply it
--assertions create balance assertion entries
-d, --debug enable debug logging
--hledger force use of hledger (on by default if invoked as hledger-
autosync)
--slow use slow, but possibly more robust, method of calling ledger
(no subprocess)
--which display which version of ledger/hledger/ledger-python will
be used by ledger-autosync to check for previous
transactions
$ head acct1.ofx
OFXHEADER:100
DATA:OFXSGML
VERSION:102
SECURITY:NONE
ENCODING:USASCII
CHARSET:1252
COMPRESSION:NONE
OLDFILEUID:NONE
NEWFILEUIDe:8509488b59d1bb45
$ hledger autosync acct1.ofx
2013/08/30 MONTHLY SERVICE FEE
; ofxid: 3000.4303001832.201308301
WF:4303001832 -$6.00
[assets:business:bank:wf:bchecking:banking] $6.00
ledger-autosync, which includes a hledger-autosync alias, downloads
transactions from your bank(s) via OFX, and prints just the new ones as
journal entries which you can add to your journal. It can also operate
on .OFX files which you've downloaded manually. It can be a nice
alternative to hledger's built-in CSV reader, especially if your bank
supports OFX download.
diff
Show transactions present in one journal file but not another
$ hledger diff --help
Usage: hledger-diff account:name left.journal right.journal
$ cat a.journal
1/1
(acct:one) 1
$ cat b.journal
1/1
(acct:one) 1
2/2
(acct:two) 2
$ hledger diff acct:two a.journal b.journal
Unmatched transactions in the first journal:
Unmatched transactions in the second journal:
2015/02/02
(acct:two) $2
hledger-diff compares two journal files. Given an account name, it
prints out the transactions affecting that account which are in one
journal file but not in the other. This can be useful for reconciling
existing journals with bank statements.
equity
Print a journal entry that resets account balances to zero.
$ hledger balance --flat -E assets liabilities
0 assets:bank:checking
$1 assets:bank:saving
$-2 assets:cash
$1 liabilities:debts
--------------------
0
$ hledger equity assets liabilities
2015/05/23
assets:bank:saving $-1
assets:cash $2
liabilities:debts $-1
equity:closing balances 0
2015/05/23
assets:bank:saving $1
assets:cash $-2
liabilities:debts $1
equity:opening balances 0
This prints a journal entry which zeroes out the specified accounts (or
all accounts) with a transfer to/from "equity:closing balances" (like
Ledger's equity command). Also, it prints an similar entry with oppo-
site sign for restoring the balances from "equity:opening balances".
These can be useful for ending one journal file and starting a new one,
respectively. By zeroing your asset and liability accounts at the end
of a file and restoring them at the start of the next one, you will see
correct asset/liability balances whether you run hledger on just one
file, or on several files concatenated with include.
interest
Generate interest transactions.
$ hledger interest --help
Usage: hledger-interest [OPTION...] ACCOUNT
-h --help print this message and exit
-V --version show version number and exit
-v --verbose echo input ledger to stdout (default)
-q --quiet don't echo input ledger to stdout
--today compute interest up until today
-f FILE --file=FILE input ledger file (pass '-' for stdin)
-s ACCOUNT --source=ACCOUNT interest source account
-t ACCOUNT --target=ACCOUNT interest target account
--act use 'act' day counting convention
--30-360 use '30/360' day counting convention
--30E-360 use '30E/360' day counting convention
--30E-360isda use '30E/360isda' day counting convention
--constant=RATE constant interest rate
--annual=RATE annual interest rate
--bgb288 compute interest according to German BGB288
--ing-diba compute interest according for Ing-Diba Tagesgeld account
$ cat interest.journal
2008/09/26 Loan
Assets:Bank EUR 10000.00
Liabilities:Bank
2008/11/27 Payment
Assets:Bank EUR -3771.12
Liabilities:Bank
2009/05/03 Payment
Assets:Bank EUR -1200.00
Liabilities:Bank
2010/12/10 Payment
Assets:Bank EUR -3700.00
Liabilities:Bank
$ hledger interest -- -f interest.journal --source=Expenses:Interest \
--target=Liabilities:Bank --30-360 --annual=0.05 Liabilities:Bank
2008/09/26 Loan
Assets:Bank EUR 10000.00
Liabilities:Bank EUR -10000.00
2008/11/27 0.05% interest for EUR -10000.00 over 61 days
Liabilities:Bank EUR -84.72
Expenses:Interest EUR 84.72
2008/11/27 Payment
Assets:Bank EUR -3771.12
Liabilities:Bank EUR 3771.12
2008/12/31 0.05% interest for EUR -6313.60 over 34 days
Liabilities:Bank EUR -29.81
Expenses:Interest EUR 29.81
2009/05/03 0.05% interest for EUR -6343.42 over 123 days
Liabilities:Bank EUR -108.37
Expenses:Interest EUR 108.37
2009/05/03 Payment
Assets:Bank EUR -1200.00
Liabilities:Bank EUR 1200.00
2009/12/31 0.05% interest for EUR -5251.78 over 238 days
Liabilities:Bank EUR -173.60
Expenses:Interest EUR 173.60
2010/12/10 0.05% interest for EUR -5425.38 over 340 days
Liabilities:Bank EUR -256.20
Expenses:Interest EUR 256.20
2010/12/10 Payment
Assets:Bank EUR -3700.00
Liabilities:Bank EUR 3700.00
hledger-interest computes interests for a given account. Using command
line flags, the program can be configured to use various schemes for
day-counting, such as act/act, 30/360, 30E/360, and 30/360isda. Fur-
thermore, it supports a (small) number of interest schemes, i.e.
annual interest with a fixed rate and the scheme mandated by the German
BGB288 (Basiszins fr Verbrauchergeschfte). See the package page for
more.
irr
Calculate internal rate of return.
$ hledger irr --help
Usage: hledger-irr [OPTION...]
-h --help print this message and exit
-V --version show version number and exit
-c --cashflow also show all revant transactions
-f FILE --file=FILE input ledger file (pass '-' for stdin)
-i ACCOUNT --investment-account=ACCOUNT investment account
-t ACCOUNT --interest-account=ACCOUNT interest/gain/fees/losses account
-b DATE --begin=DATE calculate interest from this date
-e DATE --end=DATE calculate interest until this date
-D --daily calculate interest for each day
-W --weekly calculate interest for each week
-M --monthly calculate interest for each month
-Y --yearly calculate interest for each year
$ cat irr.journal
2011-01-01 Some wild speculation - I wonder if it pays off
Speculation 100.00
Cash
2011-02-01 More speculation (and adjustment of value)
Cash -10.00
Rate Gain -1.00
Speculation
2011-03-01 Lets pull out some money (and adjustment of value)
Cash 30.00
Rate Gain -3.00
Speculation
2011-04-01 More speculation (and it lost some money!)
Cash -50.00
Rate Gain 5.00
Speculation
2011-05-01 Getting some money out (and adjustment of value)
Speculation -44.00
Rate Gain - 3.00
Cash
2011-06-01 Emptying the account (after adjusting the value)
Speculation -85.00
Cash 90.00
Rate Gain - 5.00
$ hledger-irr -f irr.journal -t "Rate Gain" -i Speculation --monthly
2011/01/01 - 2011/02/01: 12.49%
2011/02/01 - 2011/03/01: 41.55%
2011/03/01 - 2011/04/01: -51.44%
2011/04/01 - 2011/05/01: 32.24%
2011/05/01 - 2011/06/01: 95.92%
hledger-irr computes the internal rate of return, also known as the
effective interest rate, of a given investment. After specifying what
account holds the investment, and what account stores the gains (or
losses, or fees, or cost), it calculates the hypothetical annual rate
of fixed rate investment that would have provided the exact same cash
flow. See the package page for more.
print-unique
Print only only journal entries which have a unique description.
$ cat unique.journal
1/1 test
(acct:one) 1
2/2 test
(acct:two) 2
$ LEDGER_FILE=unique.journal hledger print-unique
(-f option not supported)
2015/01/01 test
(acct:one) 1
rewrite
Prints all journal entries, adding specified custom postings to matched
entries.
hledger-rewrite.hs, in hledger's extra directory (compilation
optional), adds postings to existing transactions, optionally with an
amount based on the existing transaction's first amount. See the
script for more details.
$ hledger rewrite -- [QUERY] --add-posting "ACCT AMTEXPR" ...
$ hledger rewrite -- ^income --add-posting '(liabilities:tax) *.33'
$ hledger rewrite -- expenses:gifts --add-posting '(budget:gifts) *-1"'
ui ui
Curses-style interface, see hledger-ui. Curses-style interface, see hledger-ui.
web web
Web interface, see hledger-web. Web interface, see hledger-web.
Third party add-ons
These are maintained separately from hledger, and usually updated
shortly after a hledger release.
diff
hledger-diff Shows differences in an account's transactions between one
journal file and another.
iadd
hledger-iadd A curses-style, more interactive replacement for the add
command.
interest
hledger-interest Generates interest transactions for an account accord-
ing to various schemes.
irr
hledger-irr Calculates the internal rate of return of an investment
account.
Experimental add-ons
These add-ons are available in source form in the hledger repo.
Installing them is pretty easy. Reading and copying these is a good
way to start making your own add-ons.
budget
hledger-budget.hs A tool adding more budget-tracking features to
hledger.
chart
hledger-chart.hs An old pie chart generator, in need of some love.
check-dates
hledger-check-dates.hs Checks that journal entries are ordered by date.
dupes
hledger-dupes.hs Checks for account names sharing the same leaf name.
equity
hledger-equity.hs Prints balance-resetting transactions useful for
bringing account balances across file boundaries.
print-unique
hledger-print-unique.hs Prints transactions which do not reuse an
already-seen description.
register-match
hledger-register-match.hs Helps ledger-autosync recognise
already-imported transactions.
rewrite
hledger-rewrite.hs Adds one or more custom postings to matched transac-
tions.
TROUBLESHOOTING TROUBLESHOOTING
Run-time problems Run-time problems
Here are some issues you might encounter when you run hledger (and Here are some issues you might encounter when you run hledger (and
remember you can also seek help from the IRC channel, mail list or bug remember you can also seek help from the IRC channel, mail list or bug
tracker): tracker):
Successfully installed, but "No command 'hledger' found" Successfully installed, but "No command 'hledger' found"
stack and cabal install binaries into a special directory, which should stack and cabal install binaries into a special directory, which should
be added to your PATH environment variable. Eg on unix-like systems, be added to your PATH environment variable. Eg on unix-like systems,
that is ~/.local/bin and ~/.cabal/bin respectively. that is ~/.local/bin and ~/.cabal/bin respectively.
I set a custom LEDGER_FILE, but hledger is still using the default file I set a custom LEDGER_FILE, but hledger is still using the default file
LEDGER_FILE should be a real environment variable, not just a shell LEDGER_FILE should be a real environment variable, not just a shell
variable. The command env | grep LEDGER_FILE should show it. You may variable. The command env | grep LEDGER_FILE should show it. You may
need to use export. Here's an explanation. need to use export. Here's an explanation.
"Illegal byte sequence" or "Invalid or incomplete multibyte or wide "Illegal byte sequence" or "Invalid or incomplete multibyte or wide
character" errors character" errors
In order to handle non-ascii letters and symbols (like ), hledger needs In order to handle non-ascii letters and symbols (like ), hledger needs
an appropriate locale. This is usually configured system-wide; you can an appropriate locale. This is usually configured system-wide; you can
also configure it temporarily. The locale may need to be one that sup- also configure it temporarily. The locale may need to be one that sup-
ports UTF-8, if you built hledger with GHC < 7.2 (or possibly always, ports UTF-8, if you built hledger with GHC < 7.2 (or possibly always,
I'm not sure yet). I'm not sure yet).
Here's an example of setting the locale temporarily, on ubuntu Here's an example of setting the locale temporarily, on ubuntu
@ -1909,7 +1672,7 @@ TROUBLESHOOTING
$ echo "export LANG=en_US.UTF-8" >>~/.bash_profile $ echo "export LANG=en_US.UTF-8" >>~/.bash_profile
$ bash --login $ bash --login
If we preferred to use eg fr_FR.utf8, we might have to install that If we preferred to use eg fr_FR.utf8, we might have to install that
first: first:
$ apt-get install language-pack-fr $ apt-get install language-pack-fr
@ -1930,45 +1693,45 @@ TROUBLESHOOTING
Known limitations Known limitations
Command line interface Command line interface
Add-on command options, unless they are also understood by the main Add-on command options, unless they are also understood by the main
hledger executable, must be written after --, like this: hledger executable, must be written after --, like this:
hledger web -- --server hledger web -- --server
Differences from Ledger Differences from Ledger
Not all of Ledger's journal file syntax is supported. See file format Not all of Ledger's journal file syntax is supported. See file format
differences. differences.
hledger is slower than Ledger, and uses more memory, on large data hledger is slower than Ledger, and uses more memory, on large data
files. files.
Windows limitations Windows limitations
In a windows CMD window, non-ascii characters and colours are not sup- In a windows CMD window, non-ascii characters and colours are not sup-
ported. ported.
In a windows Cygwin/MSYS/Mintty window, the tab key is not supported in In a windows Cygwin/MSYS/Mintty window, the tab key is not supported in
hledger add. hledger add.
ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT
COLUMNS The screen width used by the register command. Default: the COLUMNS The screen width used by the register command. Default: the
full terminal width. full terminal width.
LEDGER_FILE The journal file path when not specified with -f. Default: LEDGER_FILE The journal file path when not specified with -f. Default:
~/.hledger.journal (on windows, perhaps C:/Users/USER/.hledger.jour- ~/.hledger.journal (on windows, perhaps C:/Users/USER/.hledger.jour-
nal). nal).
FILES FILES
Reads data from one or more files in hledger journal, timeclock, time- Reads data from one or more files in hledger journal, timeclock, time-
dot, or CSV format specified with -f, or $LEDGER_FILE, or dot, or CSV format specified with -f, or $LEDGER_FILE, or
$HOME/.hledger.journal (on windows, perhaps $HOME/.hledger.journal (on windows, perhaps
C:/Users/USER/.hledger.journal). C:/Users/USER/.hledger.journal).
BUGS BUGS
The need to precede options with -- when invoked from hledger is awk- The need to precede options with -- when invoked from hledger is awk-
ward. ward.
hledger can't render non-ascii characters when run from a Windows com- hledger can't render non-ascii characters when run from a Windows com-
mand prompt (up to Windows 7 at least). mand prompt (up to Windows 7 at least).
When input data contains non-ascii characters, a suitable system locale When input data contains non-ascii characters, a suitable system locale
@ -1978,7 +1741,7 @@ BUGS
REPORTING BUGS REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs at http://bugs.hledger.org (or on the #hledger IRC channel Report bugs at http://bugs.hledger.org (or on the #hledger IRC channel
or hledger mail list) or hledger mail list)
@ -1992,7 +1755,7 @@ COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO SEE ALSO
hledger(1), hledger-ui(1), hledger-web(1), hledger-api(1), hledger(1), hledger-ui(1), hledger-web(1), hledger-api(1),
hledger_csv(5), hledger_journal(5), hledger_timeclock(5), hledger_time- hledger_csv(5), hledger_journal(5), hledger_timeclock(5), hledger_time-
dot(5), ledger(1) dot(5), ledger(1)