;bal: more doc updates
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				| @ -10,25 +10,51 @@ columns representing time periods. | ||||
| Compared to Ledger's balance command, hledger's `balance` adds the | ||||
| significant feature of multi-period reports. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Note there are some easier variants of the `balance` command which  | ||||
| are more convenient for everyday financial reporting: | ||||
| Note there are some higher-level variants of the `balance` command | ||||
| with convenient defaults, which can be simpler to use: | ||||
| [`balancesheet`](#balancesheet), | ||||
| [`balancesheetequity`](#balancesheetequity), | ||||
| [`cashflow`](#cashflow) and | ||||
| [`incomestatement`](#incomestatement).  | ||||
| But when you want most control, you can use `balance`. | ||||
| It can show: | ||||
| When you need more control, then use `balance`.  | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - accounts as a flat list or a tree, optionally depth-limited (`-l`, `-t`, `-[1-9]`) | ||||
| - a single time period or multiple periods (`-D`, `-W`, `-M`, `-Q`, `-Y`, `-p INTERVAL`) | ||||
| - balance changes in each period (`--change`) | ||||
| - actual and planned balance changes, and their relative percentage, in each period (`--budget`) | ||||
| - accumulated totals at the end of each period (counting from report start) (`--cumulative`) | ||||
| - historical end balances at the end of each period (assuming a suitable opening balances transaction) (`--historical`) | ||||
| - totals, averages, percentages, inverted sign (`-T`, `-A`, `-%`, `--invert`) | ||||
| - custom-formatted line items (in single-period reports) (`--format`) | ||||
| - transposed data - swapping the rows and columns (in multi-period reports) (`--transpose`) | ||||
| - pivoted data - using a different field as the "account name" (`--pivot FIELD`) (see [PIVOTING](#pivoting) | ||||
| Here's a quick overview of `balance` features | ||||
| (many of these work with the higher-level commands as well), | ||||
| followed by more detailed descriptions and examples.  | ||||
| `balance` can show.. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - accounts as a [list (`-l`) or a tree (`-t`)](#list-or-tree-mode) | ||||
| - optionally depth-limited ([`-[1-9]`](#depth-limiting)) | ||||
| - sorted [by declaration order and name](#simple-balance-report), | ||||
|   or [by amount](#sorting-by-amount) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ..and their.. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - balance changes ([`--change`](#simple-balance-report), the default report type) | ||||
| - or actual and planned balance changes ([`--budget`](#budget-report)) | ||||
| - or value of balance changes ([`--change -V`](#valuation-type)) | ||||
| - or change of balance value ([`--valuechange`](#report-type)) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ..in.. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - one time period (the whole journal period by default) | ||||
| - or multiple periods ([`-D`, `-W`, `-M`, `-Q`, `-Y`, `-p INTERVAL`](#report-intervals)) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ..either.. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - per period ([`--periodic`](#accumulation-type), the default accumulation type) | ||||
| - or accumulated since report start date ([`--cumulative`](#accumulation-type)) | ||||
| - or accumulated since account creation ([`--historical/-H`](#accumulation-type)) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ..with.. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - totals ([`-T`](#multi-period-balance-report)),  | ||||
|   averages ([`-A`](#multi-period-balance-report)),  | ||||
|   percentages ([`-%`](#percentages)),  | ||||
|   inverted sign ([`--invert`](#sorting-by-amount)) | ||||
| - rows and columns swapped ([`--transpose`](#multi-period-balance-report)) | ||||
| - another field used as account name ([`--pivot`](#multi-period-balance-report)) | ||||
| - custom-formatted line items (single-period reports only) ([`--format`](#customising-single-period-balance-reports)) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| This command supports the | ||||
| [output destination](#output-destination) and | ||||
| @ -36,8 +62,6 @@ This command supports the | ||||
| with output formats `txt`, `csv`, `json`, and (multi-period reports only:) `html`.  | ||||
| In `txt` output in a colour-supporting terminal, negative amounts are shown in red. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Here are some examples of `balance` reports and features. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| <a name="classic-balance-report"></a> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ### Simple balance report | ||||
| @ -202,6 +226,8 @@ shown, unless `-E/--empty` is used. | ||||
| - Average and/or total columns can be added with the `-A/--average` and | ||||
| `-T/--row-total` flags. | ||||
| - The `--transpose` flag can be used to exchange rows and columns. | ||||
| - The `--pivot FIELD` option causes a different transaction field to be used as | ||||
|   "account name". See [PIVOTING](#pivoting). | ||||
|       | ||||
| Multi-period reports with many periods can be too wide for easy viewing in the terminal. | ||||
| Here are some ways to handle that: | ||||
| @ -311,25 +337,35 @@ For more flexible reporting, there are three important option groups: | ||||
| `hledger balance [REPORTTYPE] [ACCUMULATIONTYPE] [VALUATIONTYPE] ...` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #### Report type | ||||
| The general thing that is calculated/shown in each cell. It is one of: | ||||
| The general thing that is calculated/shown in each cell.  | ||||
| It is one of: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - `--change` : show a sum of posting amounts (**default**) | ||||
| - `--budget` : like --change but also show a budget goal amount | ||||
| - `--valuechange` : show change of value of period-end historical balances | ||||
| <!-- - `--gain` : show change of value of period-end historical balances caused by market price fluctuations --> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| More report types are on the way. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #### Accumulation type | ||||
| Which previous periods' postings should be included in calculations | ||||
| (especially in multiperiod reports). | ||||
| It is one of: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - `--periodic` : postings from column start to column end. Ie, show changes in each period. Typically used when reviewing revenues/expenses. (**default for balance, incomestatement**) | ||||
| - `--periodic` : postings from column start to column end. Ie, show | ||||
|   [changes] in each period. Typically used when reviewing | ||||
|   revenues/expenses. (**default for balance, incomestatement**) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - `--cumulative` : postings from report start (specified by -b/--begin, eg) to column end. Ie, show changes since start of report. Rarely used. | ||||
| - `--cumulative` : postings from report start (specified by | ||||
|   -b/--begin, eg) to column end. Ie, show [accumulated changes] since | ||||
|   start of report. Rarely used. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - `--historical/-H` : postings from journal start to column end. Ie, show historical balance at end of each period. Typically used when reviewing assets/liabilities/equity. (**default for balancesheet, balancesheetequity, cashflow**) | ||||
| - `--historical/-H` : postings from journal start to column end. Ie, | ||||
|   show [historical balance] at end of each period. Typically used when | ||||
|   reviewing assets/liabilities/equity. (**default for balancesheet, | ||||
|   balancesheetequity, cashflow**) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| [changes]:             #balance-change-end-balance-historical-end-balance | ||||
| [accumulated changes]: #balance-change-end-balance-historical-end-balance | ||||
| [historical balance]:  #balance-change-end-balance-historical-end-balance | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #### Valuation type | ||||
| Which kind of [valuation], [valuation date(s)] and optionally a target [valuation commodity] to use. | ||||
|  | ||||
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