182 lines
9.7 KiB
Markdown
182 lines
9.7 KiB
Markdown
# Download
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Do you want to..
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<a name="a"></a>
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## A. download a binary/system package ?
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<style>
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tr { vertical-align:top; }
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td { padding-bottom:.5em; padding-right:1em; }
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td:first-of-type {
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/* white-space:nowrap; */
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/* width:1%; */
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}
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a { white-space:nowrap; }
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.warnings {
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font-style:italic;
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}
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.warnings > a:before {
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content: "⚠ ";
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color:red;
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}
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</style>
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System packages are quickest to install,
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but they can be [out of date](https://repology.org/metapackage/hledger/badges) or incomplete.
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| Windows: | [Latest developer builds](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/simonmichael/hledger/build/artifacts) <span class=warnings>([appveyor builds are not up to date](https://github.com/simonmichael/hledger/issues/694), [no hledger-ui](https://github.com/jtdaugherty/vty/pull/1#issuecomment-297143444))</span>
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| Mac: | **`brew install hledger`** <span class=warnings>([only hledger CLI is packaged](https://github.com/simonmichael/hledger/issues/321#issuecomment-179920520))</span>
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| Arch Linux: | **`pacman -S hledger`** <span class=warnings>([haskell problems are common on Arch at present](https://github.com/simonmichael/hledger/issues/668))</span>
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| Debian, Ubuntu: | **`sudo apt install hledger hledger-ui hledger-web`**
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| Fedora, RHEL: | **`sudo dnf install hledger`**
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| Gentoo: | **`sudo layman -a haskell && sudo emerge hledger hledger-ui hledger-web`**
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| Void Linux: | **`xbps-install -S hledger hledger-ui hledger-web hledger-api`**
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| NixOS: | **`nix-env -iA nixpkgs.haskellPackages.hledger \`<br> `nixpkgs.haskellPackages.hledger-ui \`<br> `nixpkgs.haskellPackages.hledger-web`** <span class=warnings>([problems building hledger-ui on MacOS](https://github.com/simonmichael/hledger/issues/613))</span>
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| Sandstorm: | **[hledger-web Sandstorm app](https://apps.sandstorm.io/app/8x12h6p0x0nrzk73hfq6zh2jxtgyzzcty7qsatkg7jfg2mzw5n90) -> demo** - a hledger-web server in 3 clicks. <span class=warnings>([features needed](https://github.com/simonmichael/hledger/issues/425))</span>
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<a name="b"></a>
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## B. build the latest release ?
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Good choice! The [release notes](release-notes.html) show what you'll get.
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Below are three ways to build hledger, in order of preference.
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But first, a slight warning: the first build of a haskell application can take
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significant time (minutes to 1 hour), memory (eg 1G+), and disk space
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(eg 1G in ~/.stack or ~/.cabal). On the upside, it can be left
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unattended, you can kill and restart it without losing progress, and
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subsequent builds will be quicker.
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<span class=warnings>
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Some known build issues and workarounds:\
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[freebsd 12 no cabal file found](https://github.com/simonmichael/hledger/issues/709)\
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[openbsd 6 exec permission denied](https://deftly.net/posts/2017-10-12-using-cabal-on-openbsd.html)\
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[openbsd how to get stack](https://github.com/commercialhaskell/stack/issues/2822#issuecomment-318892816)\
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</span>
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### 1. hledger-install
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On supported POSIX systems - GNU/linux, mac, freeBSD (might work on other BSDs if you install cabal-install first), possibly unixlike environments on windows -
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our [hledger-install.sh](https://github.com/simonmichael/hledger/tree/master/hledger-install)
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is the build method most likely to just work:
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- it requires only that you have bash and curl (or wget) installed, and internet access.
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- it uses haskell build tools like stack, cabal and GHC, installing stack/GHC if needed (in ~/.stack).
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- it avoids common pitfalls, such as unreliable build plans and all-or-nothing builds
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- it installs the latest release of hledger and the full suite of addon tools
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(in ~/.local/bin or ~/.cabal/bin).
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Here's the quick, non-secure way to run it:
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**`curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/simonmichael/hledger/master/hledger-install/hledger-install.sh | bash`**
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And here's the safer, more responsible way:
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**`curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/simonmichael/hledger/master/hledger-install/hledger-install.sh`**\
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**`less hledger-install.sh`** *# do security review*\
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**`bash hledger-install.sh`** *# or bash -x, to log commands*
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If you see link errors, you might need to manually install some extra C libraries and try again.
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See "Install required C libraries" below.
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If you have any other trouble, you can help greatly by capturing a debug log
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and sending it to me via
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[paste](http://paste.hledger.org) & [IRC](http://irc.hledger.org),
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an [issue](http://bugs.hledger.org),
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or [email](docs.html#helpfeedback):
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**`bash -x hledger-install.sh 2>&1 | tee hledger-install.log`**
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### 2. stack
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[`stack`](http://haskell-lang.org/get-started) is the newer and easier of the two Haskell build tools.
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Here's how to use it directly to install hledger:
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1. **Install or upgrade to the latest stack**\
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The latest version of stack (1.6.3+) is recommended, as it is the best at avoiding ecosystem breakages and most likely to just work.
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If you can get at least stack 1.3 installed, eg from your system packages, you can usually run `stack upgrade` to quickly upgrade it to the latest.
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On Windows, the 64-bit version of stack is [recommended](https://github.com/simonmichael/hledger/issues/275#issuecomment-123834252).
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<!-- On Arch, you [may need to also install GHC manually](https://github.com/simonmichael/hledger/issues/434).\ -->
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Follow stack's advice to
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[add `~/.local/bin` to your \$PATH](https://docs.haskellstack.org/en/stable/install_and_upgrade/#path) (`%APPDATA%\local\bin` on Windows).
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Eg, if you're a bash user:\
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`echo "export PATH=$PATH:~/.local/bin" >> ~/.bashrc && source ~/.bashrc`
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2. **Install required C libraries**\
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You might need to manually install some extra C libraries required by hledger's dependencies.
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If you're not sure about this, proceed with the next step and return here if you get link errors
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(for example: "/bin/ld.gold: error: cannot find -ltinfo").
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In particular the "-devel" packages for
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libstdc++ (for hledger-iadd),
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ncurses (for hledger, hledger-ui),
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and
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zlib (for hledger-web)
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are often required.
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Eg:
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|-----------------|-----------------------------------
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| Centos: | `sudo yum install -y libstdc++-devel ncurses-devel zlib-devel` # ⚠ still having trouble with libstdc++
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| Debian, Ubuntu: | `sudo apt install -y libncurses5-dev ...`
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| Fedora, RHEL: | `sudo dnf install -y ncurses-devel ...`
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(Please send us updates for the above list.)
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3. **`stack install --resolver=nightly hledger-lib-1.5 hledger-1.5 [hledger-ui-1.5] [hledger-web-1.5] [hledger-api-1.5]`**\
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This installs the specified hledger packages (and required haskell libraries and tools) from [Stackage](https://www.stackage.org) (and if needed, [Hackage](http://hackage.haskell.org)).
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Specifying stackage's nightly resolver (snapshot) requires the most rebuilding, but is the most reliable;
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you can try reducing build time by specifying another resolver that you've installed from previously, or no --resolver option.\
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Add `--dry-run` to see the build plan. You can kill and restart this without losing progress.
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The bracketed packages are optional; if you include them, don't type the brackets, and do always
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include the preceding hledger-lib and hledger packages in the command, otherwise stack may complain.
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<span class=warnings>([hledger-ui is not yet available on Windows, alas](https://github.com/jtdaugherty/vty/pull/1#issuecomment-297143444).)</span>
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<!--
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If you need to build with an older GHC version for some reason, these commands should work
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(except on Mac Sierra which [requires at least GHC 8.0.2/lts-8](https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/12479)):\
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`stack install --resolver lts-7 hledger-lib-1.3 hledger-1.3 hledger-ui-1.3 hledger-web-1.3 hledger-api-1.3 brick-0.19 vty-5.15.1 data-clist-0.1.2.0` *# (GHC 8.0.1)* \
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`stack install --resolver lts-6 hledger-lib-1.3 hledger-1.3 hledger-ui-1.3 hledger-web-1.3 hledger-api-1.3 megaparsec-5.3.1 brick-0.19 vty-5.15.1 data-clist-0.1.2.0 text-zipper-0.10` *# (GHC 7.10.3)* \
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-->
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<!-- keep synced with stack.yaml files -->
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Now you should be able to run `hledger --version`
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(and `hledger-ui --version`, `hledger-web --version` etc. if installed)
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and see the latest version number.
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Additional [add-on commands](/hledger.html#third-party-add-ons),
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such as
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[hledger-diff](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/hledger-diff),
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[hledger-iadd](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/hledger-iadd),
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[hledger-interest](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/hledger-interest),
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and [hledger-irr](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/hledger-irr)
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can be installed similarly to the above. Eg:\
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`stack install --resolver nightly hledger-lib-1.5 hledger-1.5 hledger-iadd-1.3.1`
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### 3. cabal
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[cabal](https://www.haskell.org/cabal/) is the other Haskell build tool. If you're a cabal expert, feel free to use this instead.
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<a name="c"></a>
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## C. build the development version ?
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Also a good choice. Our master branch is kept stable enough for daily use,
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and includes the very latest improvements ([commits](https://github.com/simonmichael/hledger/commits/master)).
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1. **Install [`stack`](#stack) and [git](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git)**
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2. **`git clone https://github.com/simonmichael/hledger`**
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3. **`cd hledger`**
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4. **`stack install [hledger]`** *# optionally specify just the hledger package to build less*
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cabal users may find the `cabal-install.sh` or `cabal.project` files useful.
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<!-- now covered by stack.yaml I think:
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Nix users taking advantage of Stack integration may need to use Stack's `--no-nix-pure` flag to build hledger. -->
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