622 lines
22 KiB
Haskell
622 lines
22 KiB
Haskell
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
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{-|
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Standard imports and utilities which are useful everywhere, or needed low
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in the module hierarchy. This is the bottom of hledger's module graph.
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-}
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module Hledger.Utils (---- provide these frequently used modules - or not, for clearer api:
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-- module Control.Monad,
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-- module Data.List,
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-- module Data.Maybe,
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-- module Data.Time.Calendar,
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-- module Data.Time.Clock,
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-- module Data.Time.LocalTime,
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-- module Data.Tree,
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-- module Debug.Trace,
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-- module Text.RegexPR,
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-- module Test.HUnit,
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-- module Text.Printf,
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---- all of this one:
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module Hledger.Utils,
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Debug.Trace.trace,
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-- module Data.PPrint,
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-- module Hledger.Utils.UTF8IOCompat
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SystemString,fromSystemString,toSystemString,error',userError',
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#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 704
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ppShow
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#endif
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-- the rest need to be done in each module I think
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)
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where
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import Control.Monad (liftM, when)
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import Control.Monad.Error (MonadIO)
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import Control.Monad.IO.Class (liftIO)
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import Data.Char
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import Data.List
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import qualified Data.Map as M
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import Data.Maybe
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-- import Data.PPrint
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import Data.Time.Clock
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import Data.Time.LocalTime
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import Data.Tree
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import Debug.Trace
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import Safe (readDef)
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import System.Directory (getHomeDirectory)
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import System.Environment (getArgs)
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import System.Exit
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import System.FilePath((</>), isRelative)
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import System.IO
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import System.IO.Unsafe (unsafePerformIO)
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import Test.HUnit
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import Text.ParserCombinators.Parsec
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import Text.Printf
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import Text.Regex.TDFA
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import Text.RegexPR
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-- import qualified Data.Map as Map
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--
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-- import Prelude hiding (readFile,writeFile,appendFile,getContents,putStr,putStrLn)
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-- import Hledger.Utils.UTF8IOCompat (readFile,writeFile,appendFile,getContents,putStr,putStrLn)
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import Hledger.Utils.UTF8IOCompat (SystemString,fromSystemString,toSystemString,error',userError')
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#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 704
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import Text.Show.Pretty (ppShow)
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#else
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-- the required pretty-show version requires GHC >= 7.4
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ppShow :: Show a => a -> String
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ppShow = show
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#endif
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-- strings
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lowercase = map toLower
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uppercase = map toUpper
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strip = lstrip . rstrip
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lstrip = dropWhile (`elem` " \t") :: String -> String
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rstrip = reverse . lstrip . reverse
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stripbrackets = dropWhile (`elem` "([") . reverse . dropWhile (`elem` "])") . reverse :: String -> String
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elideLeft width s =
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if length s > width then ".." ++ reverse (take (width - 2) $ reverse s) else s
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elideRight width s =
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if length s > width then take (width - 2) s ++ ".." else s
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underline :: String -> String
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underline s = s' ++ replicate (length s) '-' ++ "\n"
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where s'
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| last s == '\n' = s
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| otherwise = s ++ "\n"
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-- | Wrap a string in double quotes, and \-prefix any embedded single
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-- quotes, if it contains whitespace and is not already single- or
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-- double-quoted.
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quoteIfSpaced :: String -> String
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quoteIfSpaced s | isSingleQuoted s || isDoubleQuoted s = s
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| not $ any (`elem` s) whitespacechars = s
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| otherwise = "'"++escapeSingleQuotes s++"'"
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-- | Double-quote this string if it contains whitespace, single quotes
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-- or double-quotes, escaping the quotes as needed.
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quoteIfNeeded s | any (`elem` s) (quotechars++whitespacechars) = "\"" ++ escapeDoubleQuotes s ++ "\""
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| otherwise = s
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-- | Single-quote this string if it contains whitespace or double-quotes.
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-- No good for strings containing single quotes.
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singleQuoteIfNeeded s | any (`elem` s) whitespacechars = "'"++s++"'"
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| otherwise = s
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quotechars = "'\""
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whitespacechars = " \t\n\r"
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escapeDoubleQuotes :: String -> String
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escapeDoubleQuotes = regexReplace "\"" "\""
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escapeSingleQuotes :: String -> String
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escapeSingleQuotes = regexReplace "'" "\'"
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escapeQuotes :: String -> String
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escapeQuotes = regexReplace "([\"'])" "\\1"
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-- | Quote-aware version of words - don't split on spaces which are inside quotes.
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-- NB correctly handles "a'b" but not "''a''". Can raise an error if parsing fails.
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words' :: String -> [String]
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words' "" = []
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words' s = map stripquotes $ fromparse $ parsewith p s
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where
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p = do ss <- (singleQuotedPattern <|> doubleQuotedPattern <|> pattern) `sepBy` many1 spacenonewline
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-- eof
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return ss
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pattern = many (noneOf whitespacechars)
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singleQuotedPattern = between (char '\'') (char '\'') (many $ noneOf "'")
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doubleQuotedPattern = between (char '"') (char '"') (many $ noneOf "\"")
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-- | Quote-aware version of unwords - single-quote strings which contain whitespace
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unwords' :: [String] -> String
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unwords' = unwords . map singleQuoteIfNeeded
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-- | Strip one matching pair of single or double quotes on the ends of a string.
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stripquotes :: String -> String
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stripquotes s = if isSingleQuoted s || isDoubleQuoted s then init $ tail s else s
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isSingleQuoted s@(_:_:_) = head s == '\'' && last s == '\''
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isSingleQuoted _ = False
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isDoubleQuoted s@(_:_:_) = head s == '"' && last s == '"'
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isDoubleQuoted _ = False
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unbracket :: String -> String
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unbracket s
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| (head s == '[' && last s == ']') || (head s == '(' && last s == ')') = init $ tail s
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| otherwise = s
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-- | Join multi-line strings as side-by-side rectangular strings of the same height, top-padded.
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concatTopPadded :: [String] -> String
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concatTopPadded strs = intercalate "\n" $ map concat $ transpose padded
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where
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lss = map lines strs
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h = maximum $ map length lss
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ypad ls = replicate (difforzero h (length ls)) "" ++ ls
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xpad ls = map (padleft w) ls where w | null ls = 0
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| otherwise = maximum $ map length ls
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padded = map (xpad . ypad) lss
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-- | Join multi-line strings as side-by-side rectangular strings of the same height, bottom-padded.
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concatBottomPadded :: [String] -> String
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concatBottomPadded strs = intercalate "\n" $ map concat $ transpose padded
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where
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lss = map lines strs
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h = maximum $ map length lss
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ypad ls = ls ++ replicate (difforzero h (length ls)) ""
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xpad ls = map (padright w) ls where w | null ls = 0
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| otherwise = maximum $ map length ls
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padded = map (xpad . ypad) lss
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-- | Compose strings vertically and right-aligned.
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vConcatRightAligned :: [String] -> String
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vConcatRightAligned ss = intercalate "\n" $ map showfixedwidth ss
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where
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showfixedwidth = printf (printf "%%%ds" width)
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width = maximum $ map length ss
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-- | Convert a multi-line string to a rectangular string top-padded to the specified height.
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padtop :: Int -> String -> String
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padtop h s = intercalate "\n" xpadded
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where
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ls = lines s
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sh = length ls
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sw | null ls = 0
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| otherwise = maximum $ map length ls
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ypadded = replicate (difforzero h sh) "" ++ ls
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xpadded = map (padleft sw) ypadded
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-- | Convert a multi-line string to a rectangular string bottom-padded to the specified height.
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padbottom :: Int -> String -> String
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padbottom h s = intercalate "\n" xpadded
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where
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ls = lines s
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sh = length ls
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sw | null ls = 0
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| otherwise = maximum $ map length ls
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ypadded = ls ++ replicate (difforzero h sh) ""
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xpadded = map (padleft sw) ypadded
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-- | Convert a multi-line string to a rectangular string left-padded to the specified width.
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padleft :: Int -> String -> String
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padleft w "" = concat $ replicate w " "
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padleft w s = intercalate "\n" $ map (printf (printf "%%%ds" w)) $ lines s
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-- | Convert a multi-line string to a rectangular string right-padded to the specified width.
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padright :: Int -> String -> String
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padright w "" = concat $ replicate w " "
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padright w s = intercalate "\n" $ map (printf (printf "%%-%ds" w)) $ lines s
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-- | Clip a multi-line string to the specified width and height from the top left.
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cliptopleft :: Int -> Int -> String -> String
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cliptopleft w h = intercalate "\n" . take h . map (take w) . lines
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-- | Clip and pad a multi-line string to fill the specified width and height.
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fitto :: Int -> Int -> String -> String
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fitto w h s = intercalate "\n" $ take h $ rows ++ repeat blankline
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where
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rows = map (fit w) $ lines s
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fit w = take w . (++ repeat ' ')
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blankline = replicate w ' '
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-- tuples
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first3 (x,_,_) = x
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second3 (_,x,_) = x
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third3 (_,_,x) = x
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first4 (x,_,_,_) = x
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second4 (_,x,_,_) = x
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third4 (_,_,x,_) = x
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fourth4 (_,_,_,x) = x
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first5 (x,_,_,_,_) = x
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second5 (_,x,_,_,_) = x
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third5 (_,_,x,_,_) = x
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fourth5 (_,_,_,x,_) = x
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fifth5 (_,_,_,_,x) = x
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-- math
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difforzero :: (Num a, Ord a) => a -> a -> a
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difforzero a b = maximum [(a - b), 0]
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-- regexps
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-- Note many of these will die on malformed regexps.
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-- regexMatch :: String -> String -> MatchFun Maybe
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regexMatch r s = matchRegexPR r s
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-- regexMatchCI :: String -> String -> MatchFun Maybe
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regexMatchCI r s = regexMatch (regexToCaseInsensitive r) s
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regexMatches :: String -> String -> Bool
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regexMatches r s = isJust $ matchRegexPR r s
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regexMatchesCI :: String -> String -> Bool
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regexMatchesCI r s = regexMatches (regexToCaseInsensitive r) s
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containsRegex = regexMatchesCI
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regexReplace :: String -> String -> String -> String
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regexReplace r repl s = gsubRegexPR r repl s
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regexReplaceCI :: String -> String -> String -> String
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regexReplaceCI r s = regexReplace (regexToCaseInsensitive r) s
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regexReplaceBy :: String -> (String -> String) -> String -> String
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regexReplaceBy r replfn s = gsubRegexPRBy r replfn s
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regexToCaseInsensitive :: String -> String
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regexToCaseInsensitive r = "(?i)"++ r
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regexSplit :: String -> String -> [String]
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regexSplit = splitRegexPR
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-- regex-compat (regex-posix) functions that perform better than regexpr.
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regexMatchesRegexCompat :: String -> String -> Bool
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regexMatchesRegexCompat = flip (=~)
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regexMatchesCIRegexCompat :: String -> String -> Bool
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regexMatchesCIRegexCompat r = match (makeRegexOpts defaultCompOpt { multiline = True, caseSensitive = False, newSyntax = True } defaultExecOpt r)
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-- lists
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splitAtElement :: Eq a => a -> [a] -> [[a]]
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splitAtElement e l =
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case dropWhile (e==) l of
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[] -> []
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l' -> first : splitAtElement e rest
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where
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(first,rest) = break (e==) l'
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-- trees
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-- standard tree helpers
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root = rootLabel
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subs = subForest
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branches = subForest
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-- | List just the leaf nodes of a tree
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leaves :: Tree a -> [a]
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leaves (Node v []) = [v]
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leaves (Node _ branches) = concatMap leaves branches
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-- | get the sub-tree rooted at the first (left-most, depth-first) occurrence
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-- of the specified node value
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subtreeat :: Eq a => a -> Tree a -> Maybe (Tree a)
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subtreeat v t
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| root t == v = Just t
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| otherwise = subtreeinforest v $ subs t
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-- | get the sub-tree for the specified node value in the first tree in
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-- forest in which it occurs.
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subtreeinforest :: Eq a => a -> [Tree a] -> Maybe (Tree a)
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subtreeinforest _ [] = Nothing
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subtreeinforest v (t:ts) = case (subtreeat v t) of
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Just t' -> Just t'
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Nothing -> subtreeinforest v ts
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-- | remove all nodes past a certain depth
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treeprune :: Int -> Tree a -> Tree a
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treeprune 0 t = Node (root t) []
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treeprune d t = Node (root t) (map (treeprune $ d-1) $ branches t)
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-- | apply f to all tree nodes
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treemap :: (a -> b) -> Tree a -> Tree b
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treemap f t = Node (f $ root t) (map (treemap f) $ branches t)
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-- | remove all subtrees whose nodes do not fulfill predicate
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treefilter :: (a -> Bool) -> Tree a -> Tree a
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treefilter f t = Node
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(root t)
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(map (treefilter f) $ filter (treeany f) $ branches t)
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-- | is predicate true in any node of tree ?
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treeany :: (a -> Bool) -> Tree a -> Bool
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treeany f t = f (root t) || any (treeany f) (branches t)
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-- treedrop -- remove the leaves which do fulfill predicate.
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-- treedropall -- do this repeatedly.
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-- | show a compact ascii representation of a tree
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showtree :: Show a => Tree a -> String
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showtree = unlines . filter (regexMatches "[^ \\|]") . lines . drawTree . treemap show
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-- | show a compact ascii representation of a forest
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showforest :: Show a => Forest a -> String
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showforest = concatMap showtree
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-- | An efficient-to-build tree suggested by Cale Gibbard, probably
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-- better than accountNameTreeFrom.
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newtype FastTree a = T (M.Map a (FastTree a))
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deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
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emptyTree = T M.empty
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mergeTrees :: (Ord a) => FastTree a -> FastTree a -> FastTree a
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mergeTrees (T m) (T m') = T (M.unionWith mergeTrees m m')
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treeFromPath :: [a] -> FastTree a
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treeFromPath [] = T M.empty
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treeFromPath (x:xs) = T (M.singleton x (treeFromPath xs))
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treeFromPaths :: (Ord a) => [[a]] -> FastTree a
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treeFromPaths = foldl' mergeTrees emptyTree . map treeFromPath
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-- debugging
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-- more:
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-- http://hackage.haskell.org/packages/archive/TraceUtils/0.1.0.2/doc/html/Debug-TraceUtils.html
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-- http://hackage.haskell.org/packages/archive/trace-call/0.1/doc/html/Debug-TraceCall.html
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-- http://hackage.haskell.org/packages/archive/htrace/0.1/doc/html/Debug-HTrace.html
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-- http://hackage.haskell.org/packages/archive/traced/2009.7.20/doc/html/Debug-Traced.html
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-- | Trace (print on stdout at runtime) a showable value.
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-- (for easily tracing in the middle of a complex expression)
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strace :: Show a => a -> a
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strace a = trace (show a) a
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-- | Labelled trace - like strace, with a label prepended.
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ltrace :: Show a => String -> a -> a
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ltrace l a = trace (l ++ ": " ++ show a) a
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-- | Monadic trace - like strace, but works as a standalone line in a monad.
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mtrace :: (Monad m, Show a) => a -> m a
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mtrace a = strace a `seq` return a
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-- | Custom trace - like strace, with a custom show function.
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traceWith :: (a -> String) -> a -> a
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traceWith f e = trace (f e) e
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-- | Parsec trace - show the current parsec position and next input,
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-- and the provided label if it's non-null.
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ptrace :: String -> GenParser Char st ()
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ptrace msg = do
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pos <- getPosition
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next <- take peeklength `fmap` getInput
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let (l,c) = (sourceLine pos, sourceColumn pos)
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s = printf "at line %2d col %2d: %s" l c (show next) :: String
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s' = printf ("%-"++show (peeklength+30)++"s") s ++ " " ++ msg
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trace s' $ return ()
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where
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peeklength = 30
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-- | Global debug level, which controls the verbosity of debug output
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-- on the console. The default is 0 meaning no debug output. The
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-- @--debug@ command line flag sets it to 1, or @--debug=N@ sets it to
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-- a higher value (note: not @--debug N@ for some reason). This uses
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-- unsafePerformIO and can be accessed from anywhere and before normal
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-- command-line processing. After command-line processing, it is also
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-- available as the @debug_@ field of 'Hledger.Cli.Options.CliOpts'.
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debugLevel :: Int
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debugLevel = case snd $ break (=="--debug") args of
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"--debug":[] -> 1
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"--debug":n:_ -> readDef 1 n
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_ ->
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case take 1 $ filter ("--debug" `isPrefixOf`) args of
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['-':'-':'d':'e':'b':'u':'g':'=':v] -> readDef 1 v
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_ -> 0
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where
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args = unsafePerformIO getArgs
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-- | Print a message and a showable value to the console if the global
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-- debug level is non-zero. Uses unsafePerformIO.
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dbg :: Show a => String -> a -> a
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dbg = dbg1
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dbg0 :: Show a => String -> a -> a
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dbg0 = dbgAt 0
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dbg1 :: Show a => String -> a -> a
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dbg1 = dbgAt 1
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dbg2 :: Show a => String -> a -> a
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dbg2 = dbgAt 2
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-- | Print a message and a showable value to the console if the global
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-- debug level is at or above the specified level. Uses unsafePerformIO.
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dbgAt :: Show a => Int -> String -> a -> a
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dbgAt lvl = dbgppshow lvl
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dbgAtM :: Show a => Int -> String -> a -> IO ()
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dbgAtM lvl lbl x = dbgAt lvl lbl x `seq` return ()
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-- | Print a showable value to the console, with a message, if the
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-- debug level is at or above the specified level (uses
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-- unsafePerformIO).
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-- Values are displayed with show, all on one line, which is hard to read.
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dbgshow :: Show a => Int -> String -> a -> a
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dbgshow level
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| debugLevel >= level = ltrace
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| otherwise = flip const
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-- | Print a showable value to the console, with a message, if the
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-- debug level is at or above the specified level (uses
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-- unsafePerformIO).
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-- Values are displayed with ppShow, each field/constructor on its own line.
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dbgppshow :: Show a => Int -> String -> a -> a
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dbgppshow level
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| debugLevel < level = flip const
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| otherwise = \s a -> let p = ppShow a
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ls = lines p
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nlorspace | length ls > 1 = "\n"
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| otherwise = " " ++ take (10 - length s) (repeat ' ')
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ls' | length ls > 1 = map (" "++) ls
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| otherwise = ls
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in trace (s++":"++nlorspace++intercalate "\n" ls') a
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-- -- | Print a showable value to the console, with a message, if the
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-- -- debug level is at or above the specified level (uses
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-- -- unsafePerformIO).
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-- -- Values are displayed with pprint. Field names are not shown, but the
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-- -- output is compact with smart line wrapping, long data elided,
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-- -- and slow calculations timed out.
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-- dbgpprint :: Data a => Int -> String -> a -> a
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-- dbgpprint level msg a
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-- | debugLevel >= level = unsafePerformIO $ do
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-- pprint a >>= putStrLn . ((msg++": \n") ++) . show
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-- return a
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-- | otherwise = a
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-- | Like dbg, then exit the program. Uses unsafePerformIO.
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dbgExit :: Show a => String -> a -> a
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dbgExit msg = const (unsafePerformIO exitFailure) . dbg msg
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-- | Print a message and parsec debug info (parse position and next
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-- input) to the console when the debug level is at or above
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-- this level. Uses unsafePerformIO.
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-- pdbgAt :: GenParser m => Float -> String -> m ()
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pdbg level msg = when (level <= debugLevel) $ ptrace msg
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-- parsing
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-- | Backtracking choice, use this when alternatives share a prefix.
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-- Consumes no input if all choices fail.
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choice' :: [GenParser tok st a] -> GenParser tok st a
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choice' = choice . map Text.ParserCombinators.Parsec.try
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parsewith :: Parser a -> String -> Either ParseError a
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parsewith p = parse p ""
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parseWithCtx :: b -> GenParser Char b a -> String -> Either ParseError a
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parseWithCtx ctx p = runParser p ctx ""
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fromparse :: Either ParseError a -> a
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fromparse = either parseerror id
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parseerror :: ParseError -> a
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parseerror e = error' $ showParseError e
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showParseError :: ParseError -> String
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showParseError e = "parse error at " ++ show e
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showDateParseError :: ParseError -> String
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showDateParseError e = printf "date parse error (%s)" (intercalate ", " $ tail $ lines $ show e)
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nonspace :: GenParser Char st Char
|
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nonspace = satisfy (not . isSpace)
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spacenonewline :: GenParser Char st Char
|
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spacenonewline = satisfy (`elem` " \v\f\t")
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restofline :: GenParser Char st String
|
|
restofline = anyChar `manyTill` newline
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eolof :: GenParser Char st ()
|
|
eolof = (newline >> return ()) <|> eof
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|
|
-- time
|
|
|
|
getCurrentLocalTime :: IO LocalTime
|
|
getCurrentLocalTime = do
|
|
t <- getCurrentTime
|
|
tz <- getCurrentTimeZone
|
|
return $ utcToLocalTime tz t
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|
|
|
-- testing
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|
|
|
-- | Get a Test's label, or the empty string.
|
|
testName :: Test -> String
|
|
testName (TestLabel n _) = n
|
|
testName _ = ""
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|
-- | Flatten a Test containing TestLists into a list of single tests.
|
|
flattenTests :: Test -> [Test]
|
|
flattenTests (TestLabel _ t@(TestList _)) = flattenTests t
|
|
flattenTests (TestList ts) = concatMap flattenTests ts
|
|
flattenTests t = [t]
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|
|
|
-- | Filter TestLists in a Test, recursively, preserving the structure.
|
|
filterTests :: (Test -> Bool) -> Test -> Test
|
|
filterTests p (TestLabel l ts) = TestLabel l (filterTests p ts)
|
|
filterTests p (TestList ts) = TestList $ filter (any p . flattenTests) $ map (filterTests p) ts
|
|
filterTests _ t = t
|
|
|
|
-- | Simple way to assert something is some expected value, with no label.
|
|
is :: (Eq a, Show a) => a -> a -> Assertion
|
|
a `is` e = assertEqual "" e a
|
|
|
|
-- | Assert a parse result is successful, printing the parse error on failure.
|
|
assertParse :: (Either ParseError a) -> Assertion
|
|
assertParse parse = either (assertFailure.show) (const (return ())) parse
|
|
|
|
-- | Assert a parse result is successful, printing the parse error on failure.
|
|
assertParseFailure :: (Either ParseError a) -> Assertion
|
|
assertParseFailure parse = either (const $ return ()) (const $ assertFailure "parse should not have succeeded") parse
|
|
|
|
-- | Assert a parse result is some expected value, printing the parse error on failure.
|
|
assertParseEqual :: (Show a, Eq a) => (Either ParseError a) -> a -> Assertion
|
|
assertParseEqual parse expected = either (assertFailure.show) (`is` expected) parse
|
|
|
|
printParseError :: (Show a) => a -> IO ()
|
|
printParseError e = do putStr "parse error at "; print e
|
|
|
|
-- misc
|
|
|
|
isLeft :: Either a b -> Bool
|
|
isLeft (Left _) = True
|
|
isLeft _ = False
|
|
|
|
isRight :: Either a b -> Bool
|
|
isRight = not . isLeft
|
|
|
|
-- | Apply a function the specified number of times. Possibly uses O(n) stack ?
|
|
applyN :: Int -> (a -> a) -> a -> a
|
|
applyN n f = (!! n) . iterate f
|
|
|
|
-- | Convert a possibly relative, possibly tilde-containing file path to an absolute one,
|
|
-- given the current directory. ~username is not supported. Leave "-" unchanged.
|
|
expandPath :: MonadIO m => FilePath -> FilePath -> m FilePath -- general type sig for use in reader parsers
|
|
expandPath _ "-" = return "-"
|
|
expandPath curdir p = (if isRelative p then (curdir </>) else id) `liftM` expandPath' p
|
|
where
|
|
expandPath' ('~':'/':p) = liftIO $ (</> p) `fmap` getHomeDirectory
|
|
expandPath' ('~':'\\':p) = liftIO $ (</> p) `fmap` getHomeDirectory
|
|
expandPath' ('~':_) = error' "~USERNAME in paths is not supported"
|
|
expandPath' p = return p
|
|
|
|
firstJust ms = case dropWhile (==Nothing) ms of
|
|
[] -> Nothing
|
|
(md:_) -> md
|
|
|
|
-- | Read a file in universal newline mode, handling whatever newline convention it may contain.
|
|
readFile' :: FilePath -> IO String
|
|
readFile' name = do
|
|
h <- openFile name ReadMode
|
|
hSetNewlineMode h universalNewlineMode
|
|
hGetContents h
|