* csv rules: Show prettier parsing errors
This goes from
  hledger: user error ("ParseError {errorPos = SourcePos {sourceName = \"foo.csv.rules\",
  sourceLine = Pos 20, sourceColumn = Pos 1} :| [], errorUnexpected =
  fromList [Tokens (' ' :| \"\")], errorExpected = fromList [Label ('b' :| \"lank or comment
  line\"),EndOfInput], errorCustom = fromList []}")
to
  hledger: user error (foo.csv.rules:20:1:
  unexpected space
  expecting blank or comment line or end of input
  )
* csv rules: Fix parsing of empty field values
A single line containing `account1 ` (note the space at the end) should
parse as assignment of the empty string to account1. At least it did
until commit 4141067.
The problem is that megaparsec's `space` parses multiple space
characters as opposed to parsec. So in the example above it would
incorrectly consume the newline.
This commit also adds a new test case for this bug.
		
	
			
		
			
				
	
	
		
			838 lines
		
	
	
		
			32 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Haskell
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			838 lines
		
	
	
		
			32 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Haskell
		
	
	
	
	
	
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
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{-|
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A reader for CSV data, using an extra rules file to help interpret the data.
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-}
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{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE TypeSynonymInstances #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
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module Hledger.Read.CsvReader (
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  -- * Reader
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  reader,
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  -- * Misc.
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  CsvRecord,
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  -- rules,
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  rulesFileFor,
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  parseRulesFile,
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  transactionFromCsvRecord,
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  -- * Tests
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  tests_Hledger_Read_CsvReader
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)
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where
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import Prelude ()
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import Prelude.Compat hiding (getContents)
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import Control.Exception hiding (try)
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import Control.Monad
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import Control.Monad.Except
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import Control.Monad.State.Strict (StateT, get, modify', evalStateT)
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-- import Test.HUnit
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import Data.Char (toLower, isDigit, isSpace)
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import Data.List.Compat
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import Data.Maybe
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import Data.Ord
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import qualified Data.Set as S
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import Data.Text (Text)
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import qualified Data.Text as T
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import Data.Time.Calendar (Day)
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#if MIN_VERSION_time(1,5,0)
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import Data.Time.Format (parseTimeM, defaultTimeLocale)
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#else
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import Data.Time.Format (parseTime)
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import System.Locale (defaultTimeLocale)
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#endif
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import Safe
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import System.Directory (doesFileExist)
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import System.FilePath
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import System.IO (stderr)
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import Test.HUnit hiding (State)
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import Text.CSV (parseCSV, CSV)
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import Text.Megaparsec hiding (parse, State)
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import Text.Megaparsec.Text
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import qualified Text.Parsec as Parsec
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import Text.Printf (hPrintf,printf)
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import Hledger.Data
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import Hledger.Utils.UTF8IOCompat (getContents)
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import Hledger.Utils
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import Hledger.Read.Common (amountp, statusp, genericSourcePos)
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reader :: Reader
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reader = Reader format detect parse
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format :: String
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format = "csv"
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-- | Does the given file path and data look like it might be CSV ?
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detect :: FilePath -> Text -> Bool
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detect f t
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  | f /= "-"  = takeExtension f == '.':format  -- from a file: yes if the extension is .csv
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  | otherwise = T.length (T.filter (==',') t) >= 2 -- from stdin: yes if there are two or more commas
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-- | Parse and post-process a "Journal" from CSV data, or give an error.
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-- XXX currently ignores the string and reads from the file path
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parse :: Maybe FilePath -> Bool -> FilePath -> Text -> ExceptT String IO Journal
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parse rulesfile _ f t = do
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  r <- liftIO $ readJournalFromCsv rulesfile f t
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  case r of Left e -> throwError e
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            Right j -> return $ journalNumberAndTieTransactions j
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-- XXX does not use parseAndFinaliseJournal like the other readers
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-- | Read a Journal from the given CSV data (and filename, used for error
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-- messages), or return an error. Proceed as follows:
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-- @
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-- 1. parse the CSV data
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-- 2. identify the name of a file specifying conversion rules: either use
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-- the name provided, derive it from the CSV filename, or raise an error
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-- if the CSV filename is -.
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-- 3. auto-create the rules file with default rules if it doesn't exist
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-- 4. parse the rules file
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-- 5. convert the CSV records to a journal using the rules
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-- @
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readJournalFromCsv :: Maybe FilePath -> FilePath -> Text -> IO (Either String Journal)
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readJournalFromCsv Nothing "-" _ = return $ Left "please use --rules-file when reading CSV from stdin"
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readJournalFromCsv mrulesfile csvfile csvdata =
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 handle (\e -> return $ Left $ show (e :: IOException)) $ do
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  let throwerr = throw.userError
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  -- parse rules
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  let rulesfile = fromMaybe (rulesFileFor csvfile) mrulesfile
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  created <- ensureRulesFileExists rulesfile
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  if created
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   then hPrintf stderr "creating default conversion rules file %s, edit this file for better results\n" rulesfile
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   else hPrintf stderr "using conversion rules file %s\n" rulesfile
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  rules_ <- liftIO $ runExceptT $ parseRulesFile rulesfile
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  let rules = case rules_ of
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              Right (t::CsvRules) -> t
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              Left err -> throwerr err
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  dbg2IO "rules" rules
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  -- apply skip directive
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  let skip = maybe 0 oneorerror $ getDirective "skip" rules
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        where
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          oneorerror "" = 1
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          oneorerror s  = readDef (throwerr $ "could not parse skip value: " ++ show s) s
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  -- parse csv
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  -- parsec seems to fail if you pass it "-" here
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  let parsecfilename = if csvfile == "-" then "(stdin)" else csvfile
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  records <- (either throwerr id .
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              dbg2 "validateCsv" . validateCsv skip .
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              dbg2 "parseCsv")
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             `fmap` parseCsv parsecfilename (T.unpack csvdata)
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  dbg1IO "first 3 csv records" $ take 3 records
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  -- identify header lines
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  -- let (headerlines, datalines) = identifyHeaderLines records
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  --     mfieldnames = lastMay headerlines
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  -- convert to transactions and return as a journal
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  let txns = snd $ mapAccumL
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                     (\pos r -> (pos,
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                                 transactionFromCsvRecord
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                                   (let SourcePos name line col =  pos in
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                                    SourcePos name (unsafePos $ unPos line + 1) col)
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                                   rules
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                                    r))
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                     (initialPos parsecfilename) records
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  -- heuristic: if the records appear to have been in reverse date order,
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  -- reverse them all as well as doing a txn date sort,
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  -- so that same-day txns' original order is preserved
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      txns' | length txns > 1 && tdate (head txns) > tdate (last txns) = reverse txns
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            | otherwise = txns
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  return $ Right nulljournal{jtxns=sortBy (comparing tdate) txns'}
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parseCsv :: FilePath -> String -> IO (Either Parsec.ParseError CSV)
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parseCsv path csvdata =
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  case path of
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    "-" -> liftM (parseCSV "(stdin)") getContents
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    _   -> return $ parseCSV path csvdata
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-- | Return the cleaned up and validated CSV data, or an error.
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validateCsv :: Int -> Either Parsec.ParseError CSV -> Either String [CsvRecord]
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validateCsv _ (Left e) = Left $ show e
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validateCsv numhdrlines (Right rs) = validate $ drop numhdrlines $ filternulls rs
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  where
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    filternulls = filter (/=[""])
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    validate [] = Left "no CSV records found"
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    validate rs@(first:_)
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      | isJust lessthan2 = let r = fromJust lessthan2 in Left $ printf "CSV record %s has less than two fields" (show r)
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      | isJust different = let r = fromJust different in Left $ printf "the first CSV record %s has %d fields but %s has %d" (show first) length1 (show r) (length r)
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      | otherwise        = Right rs
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      where
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        length1   = length first
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        lessthan2 = headMay $ filter ((<2).length) rs
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        different = headMay $ filter ((/=length1).length) rs
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-- -- | The highest (0-based) field index referenced in the field
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-- -- definitions, or -1 if no fields are defined.
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-- maxFieldIndex :: CsvRules -> Int
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-- maxFieldIndex r = maximumDef (-1) $ catMaybes [
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--                    dateField r
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--                   ,statusField r
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--                   ,codeField r
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--                   ,amountField r
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--                   ,amountInField r
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--                   ,amountOutField r
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--                   ,currencyField r
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--                   ,accountField r
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--                   ,account2Field r
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--                   ,date2Field r
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--                   ]
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-- rulesFileFor :: CliOpts -> FilePath -> FilePath
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-- rulesFileFor CliOpts{rules_file_=Just f} _ = f
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-- rulesFileFor CliOpts{rules_file_=Nothing} csvfile = replaceExtension csvfile ".rules"
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rulesFileFor :: FilePath -> FilePath
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rulesFileFor = (++ ".rules")
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csvFileFor :: FilePath -> FilePath
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csvFileFor = reverse . drop 6 . reverse
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-- | Ensure there is a conversion rules file at the given path, creating a
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-- default one if needed and returning True in this case.
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ensureRulesFileExists :: FilePath -> IO Bool
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ensureRulesFileExists f = do
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  exists <- doesFileExist f
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  if exists
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   then return False
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   else do
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     -- note Hledger.Utils.UTF8.* do no line ending conversion on windows,
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     -- we currently require unix line endings on all platforms.
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     writeFile f $ newRulesFileContent f
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     return True
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newRulesFileContent :: FilePath -> String
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newRulesFileContent f = unlines
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  ["# hledger csv conversion rules for " ++ csvFileFor (takeFileName f)
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  ,"# cf http://hledger.org/manual#csv-files"
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  ,""
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  ,"account1 assets:bank:checking"
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  ,""
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  ,"fields date, description, amount"
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  ,""
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  ,"#skip 1"
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  ,""
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  ,"#date-format %-d/%-m/%Y"
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  ,"#date-format %-m/%-d/%Y"
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  ,"#date-format %Y-%h-%d"
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  ,""
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  ,"#currency $"
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  ,""
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  ,"if ITUNES"
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  ," account2 expenses:entertainment"
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  ,""
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  ,"if (TO|FROM) SAVINGS"
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  ," account2 assets:bank:savings\n"
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  ]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Conversion rules parsing
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{-
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Grammar for the CSV conversion rules, more or less:
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RULES: RULE*
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RULE: ( FIELD-LIST | FIELD-ASSIGNMENT | CONDITIONAL-BLOCK | SKIP | DATE-FORMAT | COMMENT | BLANK ) NEWLINE
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FIELD-LIST: fields SPACE FIELD-NAME ( SPACE? , SPACE? FIELD-NAME )*
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FIELD-NAME: QUOTED-FIELD-NAME | BARE-FIELD-NAME
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QUOTED-FIELD-NAME: " (any CHAR except double-quote)+ "
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BARE-FIELD-NAME: any CHAR except space, tab, #, ;
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FIELD-ASSIGNMENT: JOURNAL-FIELD ASSIGNMENT-SEPARATOR FIELD-VALUE
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JOURNAL-FIELD: date | date2 | status | code | description | comment | account1 | account2 | amount | JOURNAL-PSEUDO-FIELD
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JOURNAL-PSEUDO-FIELD: amount-in | amount-out | currency
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ASSIGNMENT-SEPARATOR: SPACE | ( : SPACE? )
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FIELD-VALUE: VALUE (possibly containing CSV-FIELD-REFERENCEs)
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CSV-FIELD-REFERENCE: % CSV-FIELD
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CSV-FIELD: ( FIELD-NAME | FIELD-NUMBER ) (corresponding to a CSV field)
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FIELD-NUMBER: DIGIT+
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CONDITIONAL-BLOCK: if ( FIELD-MATCHER NEWLINE )+ INDENTED-BLOCK
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FIELD-MATCHER: ( CSV-FIELD-NAME SPACE? )? ( MATCHOP SPACE? )? PATTERNS
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MATCHOP: ~
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PATTERNS: ( NEWLINE REGEXP )* REGEXP
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INDENTED-BLOCK: ( SPACE ( FIELD-ASSIGNMENT | COMMENT ) NEWLINE )+
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REGEXP: ( NONSPACE CHAR* ) SPACE?
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VALUE: SPACE? ( CHAR* ) SPACE?
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COMMENT: SPACE? COMMENT-CHAR VALUE
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COMMENT-CHAR: # | ;
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NONSPACE: any CHAR not a SPACE-CHAR
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BLANK: SPACE?
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SPACE: SPACE-CHAR+
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SPACE-CHAR: space | tab
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CHAR: any character except newline
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DIGIT: 0-9
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-}
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{- |
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A set of data definitions and account-matching patterns sufficient to
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convert a particular CSV data file into meaningful journal transactions.
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-}
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data CsvRules = CsvRules {
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  rdirectives        :: [(DirectiveName,String)],
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  rcsvfieldindexes   :: [(CsvFieldName, CsvFieldIndex)],
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  rassignments       :: [(JournalFieldName, FieldTemplate)],
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  rconditionalblocks :: [ConditionalBlock]
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} deriving (Show, Eq)
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type CsvRulesParser a = StateT CsvRules Parser a
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type DirectiveName    = String
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type CsvFieldName     = String
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type CsvFieldIndex    = Int
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type JournalFieldName = String
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type FieldTemplate    = String
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type ConditionalBlock = ([RecordMatcher], [(JournalFieldName, FieldTemplate)]) -- block matches if all RecordMatchers match
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type RecordMatcher    = [RegexpPattern] -- match if any regexps match any of the csv fields
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-- type FieldMatcher     = (CsvFieldName, [RegexpPattern]) -- match if any regexps match this csv field
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type DateFormat       = String
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type RegexpPattern           = String
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rules = CsvRules {
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  rdirectives=[],
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  rcsvfieldindexes=[],
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  rassignments=[],
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  rconditionalblocks=[]
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}
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addDirective :: (DirectiveName, String) -> CsvRules -> CsvRules
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addDirective d r = r{rdirectives=d:rdirectives r}
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addAssignment :: (JournalFieldName, FieldTemplate) -> CsvRules -> CsvRules
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addAssignment a r = r{rassignments=a:rassignments r}
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setIndexesAndAssignmentsFromList :: [CsvFieldName] -> CsvRules -> CsvRules
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setIndexesAndAssignmentsFromList fs r = addAssignmentsFromList fs . setCsvFieldIndexesFromList fs $ r
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setCsvFieldIndexesFromList :: [CsvFieldName] -> CsvRules -> CsvRules
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setCsvFieldIndexesFromList fs r = r{rcsvfieldindexes=zip fs [1..]}
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addAssignmentsFromList :: [CsvFieldName] -> CsvRules -> CsvRules
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addAssignmentsFromList fs r = foldl' maybeAddAssignment r journalfieldnames
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  where
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    maybeAddAssignment rules f = (maybe id addAssignmentFromIndex $ elemIndex f fs) rules
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      where
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        addAssignmentFromIndex i = addAssignment (f, "%"++show (i+1))
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addConditionalBlock :: ConditionalBlock -> CsvRules -> CsvRules
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addConditionalBlock b r = r{rconditionalblocks=b:rconditionalblocks r}
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getDirective :: DirectiveName -> CsvRules -> Maybe FieldTemplate
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getDirective directivename = lookup directivename . rdirectives
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instance ShowErrorComponent String where
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  showErrorComponent = id
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parseRulesFile :: FilePath -> ExceptT String IO CsvRules
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parseRulesFile f = do
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  s <- liftIO $ (readFile' f >>= expandIncludes (takeDirectory f))
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  let rules = parseCsvRules f s
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  case rules of
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    Left e -> ExceptT $ return $ Left $ parseErrorPretty e
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    Right r -> do
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               r_ <- liftIO $ runExceptT $ validateRules r
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               ExceptT $ case r_ of
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                 Left e -> return $ Left $ parseErrorPretty $ toParseError e
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                 Right r -> return $ Right r
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  where
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    toParseError :: forall s. Ord s => s -> ParseError Char s
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    toParseError s = (mempty :: ParseError Char s) { errorCustom = S.singleton s}
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-- | Pre-parse csv rules to interpolate included files, recursively.
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-- This is a cheap hack to avoid rewriting the existing parser.
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expandIncludes :: FilePath -> T.Text -> IO T.Text
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expandIncludes basedir content = do
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  let (ls,rest) = break (T.isPrefixOf "include") $ T.lines content
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  case rest of
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    [] -> return $ T.unlines ls
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    ((T.stripPrefix "include" -> Just f):ls') -> do
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      let f'       = basedir </> dropWhile isSpace (T.unpack f)
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          basedir' = takeDirectory f'
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      included <- readFile' f' >>= expandIncludes basedir'
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      return $ T.unlines [T.unlines ls, included, T.unlines ls']
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    ls' -> return $ T.unlines $ ls ++ ls'   -- should never get here
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parseCsvRules :: FilePath -> T.Text -> Either (ParseError Char Dec) CsvRules
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-- parseCsvRules rulesfile s = runParser csvrulesfile nullrules{baseAccount=takeBaseName rulesfile} rulesfile s
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parseCsvRules rulesfile s =
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  runParser (evalStateT rulesp rules) rulesfile s
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-- | Return the validated rules, or an error.
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validateRules :: CsvRules -> ExceptT String IO CsvRules
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validateRules rules = do
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  unless (isAssigned "date")   $ ExceptT $ return $ Left "Please specify (at top level) the date field. Eg: date %1\n"
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  unless ((amount && not (amountin || amountout)) ||
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          (not amount && (amountin && amountout)))
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    $ ExceptT $ return $ Left "Please specify (at top level) either the amount field, or both the amount-in and amount-out fields. Eg: amount %2\n"
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  ExceptT $ return $ Right rules
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  where
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    amount = isAssigned "amount"
 | 
						|
    amountin = isAssigned "amount-in"
 | 
						|
    amountout = isAssigned "amount-out"
 | 
						|
    isAssigned f = isJust $ getEffectiveAssignment rules [] f
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
-- parsers
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
rulesp :: CsvRulesParser CsvRules
 | 
						|
rulesp = do
 | 
						|
  many $ choiceInState
 | 
						|
    [blankorcommentlinep                                                <?> "blank or comment line"
 | 
						|
    ,(directivep        >>= modify' . addDirective)                     <?> "directive"
 | 
						|
    ,(fieldnamelistp    >>= modify' . setIndexesAndAssignmentsFromList) <?> "field name list"
 | 
						|
    ,(fieldassignmentp  >>= modify' . addAssignment)                    <?> "field assignment"
 | 
						|
    ,(conditionalblockp >>= modify' . addConditionalBlock)              <?> "conditional block"
 | 
						|
    ]
 | 
						|
  eof
 | 
						|
  r <- get
 | 
						|
  return r{rdirectives=reverse $ rdirectives r
 | 
						|
          ,rassignments=reverse $ rassignments r
 | 
						|
          ,rconditionalblocks=reverse $ rconditionalblocks r
 | 
						|
          }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
blankorcommentlinep :: CsvRulesParser ()
 | 
						|
blankorcommentlinep = lift (pdbg 3 "trying blankorcommentlinep") >> choiceInState [blanklinep, commentlinep]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
blanklinep :: CsvRulesParser ()
 | 
						|
blanklinep = lift (many spacenonewline) >> newline >> return () <?> "blank line"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
commentlinep :: CsvRulesParser ()
 | 
						|
commentlinep = lift (many spacenonewline) >> commentcharp >> lift restofline >> return () <?> "comment line"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
commentcharp :: CsvRulesParser Char
 | 
						|
commentcharp = oneOf (";#*" :: [Char])
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
directivep :: CsvRulesParser (DirectiveName, String)
 | 
						|
directivep = (do
 | 
						|
  lift $ pdbg 3 "trying directive"
 | 
						|
  d <- choiceInState $ map string directives
 | 
						|
  v <- (((char ':' >> lift (many spacenonewline)) <|> lift (some spacenonewline)) >> directivevalp)
 | 
						|
       <|> (optional (char ':') >> lift (many spacenonewline) >> lift eolof >> return "")
 | 
						|
  return (d,v)
 | 
						|
  ) <?> "directive"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
directives =
 | 
						|
  ["date-format"
 | 
						|
  -- ,"default-account1"
 | 
						|
  -- ,"default-currency"
 | 
						|
  -- ,"skip-lines" -- old
 | 
						|
  ,"skip"
 | 
						|
   -- ,"base-account"
 | 
						|
   -- ,"base-currency"
 | 
						|
  ]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
directivevalp :: CsvRulesParser String
 | 
						|
directivevalp = anyChar `manyTill` lift eolof
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
fieldnamelistp :: CsvRulesParser [CsvFieldName]
 | 
						|
fieldnamelistp = (do
 | 
						|
  lift $ pdbg 3 "trying fieldnamelist"
 | 
						|
  string "fields"
 | 
						|
  optional $ char ':'
 | 
						|
  lift (some spacenonewline)
 | 
						|
  let separator = lift (many spacenonewline) >> char ',' >> lift (many spacenonewline)
 | 
						|
  f <- fromMaybe "" <$> optional fieldnamep
 | 
						|
  fs <- some $ (separator >> fromMaybe "" <$> optional fieldnamep)
 | 
						|
  lift restofline
 | 
						|
  return $ map (map toLower) $ f:fs
 | 
						|
  ) <?> "field name list"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
fieldnamep :: CsvRulesParser String
 | 
						|
fieldnamep = quotedfieldnamep <|> barefieldnamep
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
quotedfieldnamep :: CsvRulesParser String
 | 
						|
quotedfieldnamep = do
 | 
						|
  char '"'
 | 
						|
  f <- some $ noneOf ("\"\n:;#~" :: [Char])
 | 
						|
  char '"'
 | 
						|
  return f
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
barefieldnamep :: CsvRulesParser String
 | 
						|
barefieldnamep = some $ noneOf (" \t\n,;#~" :: [Char])
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
fieldassignmentp :: CsvRulesParser (JournalFieldName, FieldTemplate)
 | 
						|
fieldassignmentp = do
 | 
						|
  lift $ pdbg 3 "trying fieldassignmentp"
 | 
						|
  f <- journalfieldnamep
 | 
						|
  assignmentseparatorp
 | 
						|
  v <- fieldvalp
 | 
						|
  return (f,v)
 | 
						|
  <?> "field assignment"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
journalfieldnamep :: CsvRulesParser String
 | 
						|
journalfieldnamep = lift (pdbg 2 "trying journalfieldnamep") >> choiceInState (map string journalfieldnames)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
journalfieldnames =
 | 
						|
  [-- pseudo fields:
 | 
						|
   "amount-in"
 | 
						|
  ,"amount-out"
 | 
						|
  ,"currency"
 | 
						|
   -- standard fields:
 | 
						|
  ,"date2"
 | 
						|
  ,"date"
 | 
						|
  ,"status"
 | 
						|
  ,"code"
 | 
						|
  ,"description"
 | 
						|
  ,"amount"
 | 
						|
  ,"account1"
 | 
						|
  ,"account2"
 | 
						|
  ,"comment"
 | 
						|
  ]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
assignmentseparatorp :: CsvRulesParser ()
 | 
						|
assignmentseparatorp = do
 | 
						|
  lift $ pdbg 3 "trying assignmentseparatorp"
 | 
						|
  choice [
 | 
						|
    -- try (lift (many spacenonewline) >> oneOf ":="),
 | 
						|
    try (lift (many spacenonewline) >> char ':'),
 | 
						|
    spaceChar
 | 
						|
    ]
 | 
						|
  _ <- lift (many spacenonewline)
 | 
						|
  return ()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
fieldvalp :: CsvRulesParser String
 | 
						|
fieldvalp = do
 | 
						|
  lift $ pdbg 2 "trying fieldvalp"
 | 
						|
  anyChar `manyTill` lift eolof
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
conditionalblockp :: CsvRulesParser ConditionalBlock
 | 
						|
conditionalblockp = do
 | 
						|
  lift $ pdbg 3 "trying conditionalblockp"
 | 
						|
  string "if" >> lift (many spacenonewline) >> optional newline
 | 
						|
  ms <- some recordmatcherp
 | 
						|
  as <- many (lift (some spacenonewline) >> fieldassignmentp)
 | 
						|
  when (null as) $
 | 
						|
    fail "start of conditional block found, but no assignment rules afterward\n(assignment rules in a conditional block should be indented)\n"
 | 
						|
  return (ms, as)
 | 
						|
  <?> "conditional block"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
recordmatcherp :: CsvRulesParser [String]
 | 
						|
recordmatcherp = do
 | 
						|
  lift $ pdbg 2 "trying recordmatcherp"
 | 
						|
  -- pos <- currentPos
 | 
						|
  _  <- optional (matchoperatorp >> lift (many spacenonewline) >> optional newline)
 | 
						|
  ps <- patternsp
 | 
						|
  when (null ps) $
 | 
						|
    fail "start of record matcher found, but no patterns afterward\n(patterns should not be indented)\n"
 | 
						|
  return ps
 | 
						|
  <?> "record matcher"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
matchoperatorp :: CsvRulesParser String
 | 
						|
matchoperatorp = choiceInState $ map string
 | 
						|
  ["~"
 | 
						|
  -- ,"!~"
 | 
						|
  -- ,"="
 | 
						|
  -- ,"!="
 | 
						|
  ]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
patternsp :: CsvRulesParser [String]
 | 
						|
patternsp = do
 | 
						|
  lift $ pdbg 3 "trying patternsp"
 | 
						|
  ps <- many regexp
 | 
						|
  return ps
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
regexp :: CsvRulesParser String
 | 
						|
regexp = do
 | 
						|
  lift $ pdbg 3 "trying regexp"
 | 
						|
  notFollowedBy matchoperatorp
 | 
						|
  c <- lift nonspace
 | 
						|
  cs <- anyChar `manyTill` lift eolof
 | 
						|
  return $ strip $ c:cs
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
-- fieldmatcher = do
 | 
						|
--   pdbg 2 "trying fieldmatcher"
 | 
						|
--   f <- fromMaybe "all" `fmap` (optional $ do
 | 
						|
--          f' <- fieldname
 | 
						|
--          lift (many spacenonewline)
 | 
						|
--          return f')
 | 
						|
--   char '~'
 | 
						|
--   lift (many spacenonewline)
 | 
						|
--   ps <- patterns
 | 
						|
--   let r = "(" ++ intercalate "|" ps ++ ")"
 | 
						|
--   return (f,r)
 | 
						|
--   <?> "field matcher"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | 
						|
-- Converting CSV records to journal transactions
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
type CsvRecord = [String]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
-- Convert a CSV record to a transaction using the rules, or raise an
 | 
						|
-- error if the data can not be parsed.
 | 
						|
transactionFromCsvRecord :: SourcePos -> CsvRules -> CsvRecord -> Transaction
 | 
						|
transactionFromCsvRecord sourcepos rules record = t
 | 
						|
  where
 | 
						|
    mdirective       = (`getDirective` rules)
 | 
						|
    mfieldtemplate   = getEffectiveAssignment rules record
 | 
						|
    render           = renderTemplate rules record
 | 
						|
    mskip            = mdirective "skip"
 | 
						|
    mdefaultcurrency = mdirective "default-currency"
 | 
						|
    mparsedate       = parseDateWithFormatOrDefaultFormats (mdirective "date-format")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    -- render each field using its template and the csv record, and
 | 
						|
    -- in some cases parse the rendered string (eg dates and amounts)
 | 
						|
    mdateformat = mdirective "date-format"
 | 
						|
    date        = render $ fromMaybe "" $ mfieldtemplate "date"
 | 
						|
    date'       = fromMaybe (error' $ dateerror "date" date mdateformat) $ mparsedate date
 | 
						|
    mdate2      = maybe Nothing (Just . render) $ mfieldtemplate "date2"
 | 
						|
    mdate2'     = maybe Nothing (maybe (error' $ dateerror "date2" (fromMaybe "" mdate2) mdateformat) Just . mparsedate) mdate2
 | 
						|
    dateerror datefield value mdateformat = unlines
 | 
						|
      ["error: could not parse \""++value++"\" as a date using date format "++maybe "\"YYYY/M/D\", \"YYYY-M-D\" or \"YYYY.M.D\"" show mdateformat
 | 
						|
      ,"the CSV record is:  "++intercalate ", " (map show record)
 | 
						|
      ,"the "++datefield++" rule is:   "++(fromMaybe "required, but missing" $ mfieldtemplate datefield)
 | 
						|
      ,"the date-format is: "++fromMaybe "unspecified" mdateformat
 | 
						|
      ,"you may need to "
 | 
						|
       ++"change your "++datefield++" rule, "
 | 
						|
       ++maybe "add a" (const "change your") mdateformat++" date-format rule, "
 | 
						|
       ++"or "++maybe "add a" (const "change your") mskip++" skip rule"
 | 
						|
      ,"for m/d/y or d/m/y dates, use date-format %-m/%-d/%Y or date-format %-d/%-m/%Y"
 | 
						|
      ]
 | 
						|
    status      =
 | 
						|
      case mfieldtemplate "status" of
 | 
						|
        Nothing  -> Uncleared
 | 
						|
        Just str -> either statuserror id .
 | 
						|
                    runParser (statusp <* eof) "" .
 | 
						|
                    T.pack $ render str
 | 
						|
          where
 | 
						|
            statuserror err = error' $ unlines
 | 
						|
              ["error: could not parse \""++str++"\" as a cleared status (should be *, ! or empty)"
 | 
						|
              ,"the parse error is:      "++show err
 | 
						|
              ]
 | 
						|
    code        = maybe "" render $ mfieldtemplate "code"
 | 
						|
    description = maybe "" render $ mfieldtemplate "description"
 | 
						|
    comment     = maybe "" render $ mfieldtemplate "comment"
 | 
						|
    precomment  = maybe "" render $ mfieldtemplate "precomment"
 | 
						|
    currency    = maybe (fromMaybe "" mdefaultcurrency) render $ mfieldtemplate "currency"
 | 
						|
    amountstr   = (currency++) $ negateIfParenthesised $ getAmountStr rules record
 | 
						|
    amount      = either amounterror (Mixed . (:[])) $ runParser (evalStateT (amountp <* eof) mempty) "" $ T.pack amountstr
 | 
						|
    amounterror err = error' $ unlines
 | 
						|
      ["error: could not parse \""++amountstr++"\" as an amount"
 | 
						|
      ,showRecord record
 | 
						|
      ,"the amount rule is:      "++(fromMaybe "" $ mfieldtemplate "amount")
 | 
						|
      ,"the currency rule is:    "++(fromMaybe "unspecified" $ mfieldtemplate "currency")
 | 
						|
      ,"the default-currency is: "++fromMaybe "unspecified" mdefaultcurrency
 | 
						|
      ,"the parse error is:      "++show err
 | 
						|
      ,"you may need to "
 | 
						|
       ++"change your amount or currency rules, "
 | 
						|
       ++"or "++maybe "add a" (const "change your") mskip++" skip rule"
 | 
						|
      ]
 | 
						|
    -- Using costOfMixedAmount here to allow complex costs like "10 GBP @@ 15 USD".
 | 
						|
    -- Aim is to have "10 GBP @@ 15 USD" applied to account2, but have "-15USD" applied to account1
 | 
						|
    amount1        = costOfMixedAmount amount
 | 
						|
    amount2        = (-amount)
 | 
						|
    s `or` def  = if null s then def else s
 | 
						|
    defaccount1 = fromMaybe "unknown" $ mdirective "default-account1"
 | 
						|
    defaccount2 = case isNegativeMixedAmount amount2 of
 | 
						|
                   Just True -> "income:unknown"
 | 
						|
                   _         -> "expenses:unknown"
 | 
						|
    account1    = T.pack $ maybe "" render (mfieldtemplate "account1") `or` defaccount1
 | 
						|
    account2    = T.pack $ maybe "" render (mfieldtemplate "account2") `or` defaccount2
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    -- build the transaction
 | 
						|
    t = nulltransaction{
 | 
						|
      tsourcepos               = genericSourcePos sourcepos,
 | 
						|
      tdate                    = date',
 | 
						|
      tdate2                   = mdate2',
 | 
						|
      tstatus                  = status,
 | 
						|
      tcode                    = T.pack code,
 | 
						|
      tdescription             = T.pack description,
 | 
						|
      tcomment                 = T.pack comment,
 | 
						|
      tpreceding_comment_lines = T.pack precomment,
 | 
						|
      tpostings                =
 | 
						|
        [posting {paccount=account2, pamount=amount2, ptransaction=Just t}
 | 
						|
        ,posting {paccount=account1, pamount=amount1, ptransaction=Just t}
 | 
						|
        ]
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
getAmountStr :: CsvRules -> CsvRecord -> String
 | 
						|
getAmountStr rules record =
 | 
						|
 let
 | 
						|
   mamount    = getEffectiveAssignment rules record "amount"
 | 
						|
   mamountin  = getEffectiveAssignment rules record "amount-in"
 | 
						|
   mamountout = getEffectiveAssignment rules record "amount-out"
 | 
						|
   render     = fmap (strip . renderTemplate rules record)
 | 
						|
 in
 | 
						|
  case (render mamount, render mamountin, render mamountout) of
 | 
						|
    (Just "", Nothing, Nothing) -> error' $ "amount has no value\n"++showRecord record
 | 
						|
    (Just a,  Nothing, Nothing) -> a
 | 
						|
    (Nothing, Just "", Just "") -> error' $ "neither amount-in or amount-out has a value\n"++showRecord record
 | 
						|
    (Nothing, Just i,  Just "") -> i
 | 
						|
    (Nothing, Just "", Just o)  -> negateStr o
 | 
						|
    (Nothing, Just _,  Just _)  -> error' $ "both amount-in and amount-out have a value\n"++showRecord record
 | 
						|
    _                           -> error' $ "found values for amount and for amount-in/amount-out - please use either amount or amount-in/amount-out\n"++showRecord record
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
negateIfParenthesised :: String -> String
 | 
						|
negateIfParenthesised ('(':s) | lastMay s == Just ')' = negateStr $ init s
 | 
						|
negateIfParenthesised s                               = s
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
negateStr :: String -> String
 | 
						|
negateStr ('-':s) = s
 | 
						|
negateStr s       = '-':s
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
-- | Show a (approximate) recreation of the original CSV record.
 | 
						|
showRecord :: CsvRecord -> String
 | 
						|
showRecord r = "the CSV record is:       "++intercalate ", " (map show r)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
-- | Given the conversion rules, a CSV record and a journal entry field name, find
 | 
						|
-- the template value ultimately assigned to this field, either at top
 | 
						|
-- level or in a matching conditional block.  Conditional blocks'
 | 
						|
-- patterns are matched against an approximation of the original CSV
 | 
						|
-- record: all the field values with commas intercalated.
 | 
						|
getEffectiveAssignment :: CsvRules -> CsvRecord -> JournalFieldName -> Maybe FieldTemplate
 | 
						|
getEffectiveAssignment rules record f = lastMay $ assignmentsFor f
 | 
						|
  where
 | 
						|
    assignmentsFor f = map snd $ filter ((==f).fst) $ toplevelassignments ++ conditionalassignments
 | 
						|
      where
 | 
						|
        toplevelassignments    = rassignments rules
 | 
						|
        conditionalassignments = concatMap snd $ filter blockMatches $ blocksAssigning f
 | 
						|
          where
 | 
						|
            blocksAssigning f = filter (any ((==f).fst) . snd) $ rconditionalblocks rules
 | 
						|
            blockMatches :: ConditionalBlock -> Bool
 | 
						|
            blockMatches (matchers,_) = all matcherMatches matchers
 | 
						|
              where
 | 
						|
                matcherMatches :: RecordMatcher -> Bool
 | 
						|
                -- matcherMatches pats = any patternMatches pats
 | 
						|
                matcherMatches pats = patternMatches $  "(" ++ intercalate "|" pats ++ ")"
 | 
						|
                  where
 | 
						|
                    patternMatches :: RegexpPattern -> Bool
 | 
						|
                    patternMatches pat = regexMatchesCI pat csvline
 | 
						|
                      where
 | 
						|
                        csvline = intercalate "," record
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
renderTemplate ::  CsvRules -> CsvRecord -> FieldTemplate -> String
 | 
						|
renderTemplate rules record t = regexReplaceBy "%[A-z0-9]+" replace t
 | 
						|
  where
 | 
						|
    replace ('%':pat) = maybe pat (\i -> atDef "" record (i-1)) mi
 | 
						|
      where
 | 
						|
        mi | all isDigit pat = readMay pat
 | 
						|
           | otherwise       = lookup pat $ rcsvfieldindexes rules
 | 
						|
    replace pat       = pat
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
-- Parse the date string using the specified date-format, or if unspecified try these default formats:
 | 
						|
-- YYYY/MM/DD, YYYY-MM-DD, YYYY.MM.DD, MM/DD/YYYY (month and day can be 1 or 2 digits, year must be 4).
 | 
						|
parseDateWithFormatOrDefaultFormats :: Maybe DateFormat -> String -> Maybe Day
 | 
						|
parseDateWithFormatOrDefaultFormats mformat s = firstJust $ map parsewith formats
 | 
						|
  where
 | 
						|
    parsetime =
 | 
						|
#if MIN_VERSION_time(1,5,0)
 | 
						|
     parseTimeM True
 | 
						|
#else
 | 
						|
     parseTime
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
    parsewith = flip (parsetime defaultTimeLocale) s
 | 
						|
    formats = maybe
 | 
						|
               ["%Y/%-m/%-d"
 | 
						|
               ,"%Y-%-m-%-d"
 | 
						|
               ,"%Y.%-m.%-d"
 | 
						|
               -- ,"%-m/%-d/%Y"
 | 
						|
                -- ,parseTime defaultTimeLocale "%Y/%m/%e" (take 5 s ++ "0" ++ drop 5 s)
 | 
						|
                -- ,parseTime defaultTimeLocale "%Y-%m-%e" (take 5 s ++ "0" ++ drop 5 s)
 | 
						|
                -- ,parseTime defaultTimeLocale "%m/%e/%Y" ('0':s)
 | 
						|
                -- ,parseTime defaultTimeLocale "%m-%e-%Y" ('0':s)
 | 
						|
               ]
 | 
						|
               (:[])
 | 
						|
                mformat
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | 
						|
-- tests
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
tests_Hledger_Read_CsvReader = TestList (test_parser)
 | 
						|
                               -- ++ test_description_parsing)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
-- test_description_parsing = [
 | 
						|
--       "description-field 1" ~: assertParseDescription "description-field 1\n" [FormatField False Nothing Nothing (FieldNo 1)]
 | 
						|
--     , "description-field 1 " ~: assertParseDescription "description-field 1 \n" [FormatField False Nothing Nothing (FieldNo 1)]
 | 
						|
--     , "description-field %(1)" ~: assertParseDescription "description-field %(1)\n" [FormatField False Nothing Nothing (FieldNo 1)]
 | 
						|
--     , "description-field %(1)/$(2)" ~: assertParseDescription "description-field %(1)/%(2)\n" [
 | 
						|
--           FormatField False Nothing Nothing (FieldNo 1)
 | 
						|
--         , FormatLiteral "/"
 | 
						|
--         , FormatField False Nothing Nothing (FieldNo 2)
 | 
						|
--         ]
 | 
						|
--     ]
 | 
						|
--   where
 | 
						|
--     assertParseDescription string expected = do assertParseEqual (parseDescription string) (rules {descriptionField = expected})
 | 
						|
--     parseDescription :: String -> Either ParseError CsvRules
 | 
						|
--     parseDescription x = runParser descriptionfieldWrapper rules "(unknown)" x
 | 
						|
--     descriptionfieldWrapper :: GenParser Char CsvRules CsvRules
 | 
						|
--     descriptionfieldWrapper = do
 | 
						|
--       descriptionfield
 | 
						|
--       r <- getState
 | 
						|
--       return r
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
test_parser =  [
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   "convert rules parsing: empty file" ~: do
 | 
						|
     -- let assertMixedAmountParse parseresult mixedamount =
 | 
						|
     --         (either (const "parse error") showMixedAmountDebug parseresult) ~?= (showMixedAmountDebug mixedamount)
 | 
						|
    assertParseEqual (parseCsvRules "unknown" "") rules
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  -- ,"convert rules parsing: accountrule" ~: do
 | 
						|
  --    assertParseEqual (parseWithState rules accountrule "A\na\n") -- leading blank line required
 | 
						|
  --                ([("A",Nothing)], "a")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  ,"convert rules parsing: trailing comments" ~: do
 | 
						|
     assertParse (parseWithState' rules rulesp "skip\n# \n#\n")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  ,"convert rules parsing: trailing blank lines" ~: do
 | 
						|
     assertParse (parseWithState' rules rulesp "skip\n\n  \n")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  ,"convert rules parsing: empty field value" ~: do
 | 
						|
     assertParse (parseWithState' rules rulesp "account1 \nif foo\n  account2 foo\n")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  -- not supported
 | 
						|
  -- ,"convert rules parsing: no final newline" ~: do
 | 
						|
  --    assertParse (parseWithState rules csvrulesfile "A\na")
 | 
						|
  --    assertParse (parseWithState rules csvrulesfile "A\na\n# \n#")
 | 
						|
  --    assertParse (parseWithState rules csvrulesfile "A\na\n\n  ")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
                 -- (rules{
 | 
						|
                 --   -- dateField=Maybe FieldPosition,
 | 
						|
                 --   -- statusField=Maybe FieldPosition,
 | 
						|
                 --   -- codeField=Maybe FieldPosition,
 | 
						|
                 --   -- descriptionField=Maybe FieldPosition,
 | 
						|
                 --   -- amountField=Maybe FieldPosition,
 | 
						|
                 --   -- currencyField=Maybe FieldPosition,
 | 
						|
                 --   -- baseCurrency=Maybe String,
 | 
						|
                 --   -- baseAccount=AccountName,
 | 
						|
                 --   accountRules=[
 | 
						|
                 --        ([("A",Nothing)], "a")
 | 
						|
                 --       ]
 | 
						|
                 --  })
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  ]
 |