hledger/hledger-lib/Hledger/Data/Prices.hs

184 lines
7.5 KiB
Haskell

{-|
Find historical market prices (exchange rates) between commodities,
convert amounts to value in various ways.
-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
{-# LANGUAGE NamedFieldPuns #-}
module Hledger.Data.Prices (
Prices
,nullPrices
,toPrices
,priceLookup
,amountValueAtDate
,amountApplyValuation
,mixedAmountValueAtDate
,mixedAmountApplyValuation
,tests_Prices
)
where
import Control.Applicative ((<|>))
import Data.List
import qualified Data.Map as M
import qualified Data.Text as T
import Data.Time.Calendar (Day)
import Safe (headMay)
import Hledger.Utils
import Hledger.Data.Types
import Hledger.Data.Amount
import Hledger.Data.Dates (parsedate)
-- | A database of historical market prices for multiple commodites,
-- allowing fast lookup of exchange rates between commodity pairs on a
-- given date.
data Prices = Prices {
prPrices :: [MarketPrice] -- ^ For now, just a list of price declarations,
-- sorted by date then parse order, then reversed.
}
nullPrices = toPrices []
-- | Convert a list of market prices in declaration order to a 'Prices' db.
toPrices :: [MarketPrice] -> Prices
toPrices declaredprices = Prices{prPrices = reverse $ sortOn mpdate declaredprices}
-- | Reverse a market price from A to B, so that it becomes an equivalent price from B to A.
marketPriceInvert :: MarketPrice -> MarketPrice
marketPriceInvert p@MarketPrice{mpcommodity, mpamount} =
p{ mpcommodity = acommodity mpamount
, mpamount = setMinimalPrecision mpamount{acommodity=mpcommodity, aquantity=1 / aquantity mpamount}
}
tests_marketPriceInvert = tests "marketPriceInvert" [
marketPriceInvert (MarketPrice{mpdate=d "2019-06-01", mpcommodity="A", mpamount=amt "B" 2})
`is` (MarketPrice{mpdate=d "2019-06-01", mpcommodity="B", mpamount=amt "A" 0.5 `withPrecision` 1})
]
d = parsedate
amt c q = nullamt{acommodity=c, aquantity=q}
-- | Using the market prices in effect at the given date, find the
-- market value of one unit of a given commodity, in a different
-- specified valuation commodity, defaulting to the commodity of the
-- most recent applicable price.
--
-- When the valuation commodity is specified, this looks for, in order:
--
-- - a direct price, giving the exchange rate from source commodity to
-- valuation commodity.
--
-- - a reverse direct price, giving the exchange rate from valuation
-- commodity to source commodity, which is inverted.
--
-- - (TODO: the shortest chain of prices leading from source commodity
-- to valuation commodity, which is collapsed into a single
-- synthetic exchange rate.)
--
-- When the valuation commodity is not specified, this looks for the
-- latest applicable market price, and converts to the commodity
-- mentioned in that price. Note when valuing amounts over multiple
-- periods, this default valuation commodity may vary, since it
-- depends on the presence and parse order of market price
-- declarations in each period.
--
-- If no applicable market price or chain of prices can be found, or
-- if the source commodity and the valuation commodity are the same,
-- this returns Nothing.
--
priceLookup :: Prices -> Day -> Maybe CommoditySymbol -> CommoditySymbol -> Maybe Amount
priceLookup Prices{prPrices} d mto from
| mto == Just from = Nothing
| otherwise = mdirectprice <|> mreverseprice
where
dbgprice lbl =
dbg4With ( ((lbl++" for "++T.unpack from++" at "++show d++": ") ++)
. maybe "none" showAmount )
-- Key to commodity symbols:
-- from - commodity we are converting from (looking up a price for)
-- mto - commodity we want to convert to, or Nothing meaning use default
-- pfrom - commodity that this market price converts from
-- pto - commodity that this market price converts to
-- prPrices is sorted by date then parse order, reversed. So the
-- first price on or before the valuation date is the effective one.
mdirectprice =
dbgprice "direct market price" $
headMay [mpamount | MarketPrice{mpdate, mpcommodity=pfrom, mpamount} <- prPrices
, let pto = acommodity mpamount
, mpdate <= d
, pfrom == from
, maybe True (== pto) mto
]
mreverseprice =
dbgprice "reverse market price" $
headMay [ priceamt
| mp@MarketPrice{mpdate, mpcommodity=pfrom, mpamount} <- prPrices
, let pto = acommodity mpamount
, mpdate <= d
, pto == from
, maybe False (== pfrom) mto -- use reverse prices only when target commodity is explicitly specified
, let MarketPrice{mpamount=priceamt} = marketPriceInvert mp
]
tests_priceLookup = tests "priceLookup" [
priceLookup (Prices []) (d "2019-06-01") Nothing "" `is` Nothing
]
-- Apply a specified valuation to this mixed amount, using the provided
-- prices db, commodity styles, period-end/current dates,
-- and whether this is for a multiperiod report or not.
-- Currently ignores the specified valuation commodity and always uses
-- the default valuation commodity.
mixedAmountApplyValuation :: Prices -> M.Map CommoditySymbol AmountStyle -> Day -> Day -> Bool -> ValuationType -> MixedAmount -> MixedAmount
mixedAmountApplyValuation prices styles periodend today ismultiperiod v (Mixed as) =
Mixed $ map (amountApplyValuation prices styles periodend today ismultiperiod v) as
-- | Find the market value of each component amount in the given
-- commodity, or its default valuation commodity, at the given
-- valuation date, using the given market prices.
-- When market prices available on that date are not sufficient to
-- calculate the value, amounts are left unchanged.
mixedAmountValueAtDate :: Prices -> Maybe CommoditySymbol -> Day -> MixedAmount -> MixedAmount
mixedAmountValueAtDate prices mc d (Mixed as) = Mixed $ map (amountValueAtDate prices mc d) as
-- | Apply a specified valuation to this amount, using the provided
-- prices db, commodity styles, period-end/current dates,
-- and whether this is for a multiperiod report or not.
amountApplyValuation :: Prices -> M.Map CommoditySymbol AmountStyle -> Day -> Day -> Bool -> ValuationType -> Amount -> Amount
amountApplyValuation prices styles periodend today ismultiperiod v a =
case v of
AtCost Nothing -> amountToCost styles a
AtCost mc -> amountValueAtDate prices mc periodend $ amountToCost styles a
AtEnd mc -> amountValueAtDate prices mc periodend a
AtNow mc -> amountValueAtDate prices mc today a
AtDefault mc | ismultiperiod -> amountValueAtDate prices mc periodend a
AtDefault mc -> amountValueAtDate prices mc today a
AtDate d mc -> amountValueAtDate prices mc d a
-- | Find the market value of this amount in the given valuation
-- commodity if any, otherwise the default valuation commodity, at the
-- given valuation date. (The default valuation commodity is the
-- commodity of the latest applicable market price before the
-- valuation date.)
-- If the market prices available on that date are not sufficient to
-- calculate this value, the amount is left unchanged.
amountValueAtDate :: Prices -> Maybe CommoditySymbol -> Day -> Amount -> Amount
amountValueAtDate prices mc d a =
case priceLookup prices d mc (acommodity a) of
Just v -> v{aquantity=aquantity v * aquantity a}
Nothing -> a
tests_Prices = tests "Prices" [
tests_marketPriceInvert
,tests_priceLookup
]