274 lines
		
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Haskell
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			274 lines
		
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Haskell
		
	
	
	
	
	
{-# LANGUAGE CPP               #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards   #-}
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{-|
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An 'Account' has a name, a list of subaccounts, an optional parent
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account, and subaccounting-excluding and -including balances.
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-}
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module Hledger.Data.Account
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where
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import qualified Data.HashSet as HS
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import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict as HM
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import Data.List (find, sortOn)
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import Data.List.Extra (groupOn)
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import qualified Data.Map as M
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import Data.Ord (Down(..))
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import Safe (headMay)
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import Text.Printf
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import Hledger.Data.AccountName
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import Hledger.Data.Amount
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import Hledger.Data.Posting ()
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import Hledger.Data.Types
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import Hledger.Utils
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-- deriving instance Show Account
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instance Show Account where
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    show Account{..} = printf "Account %s (boring:%s, postings:%d, ebalance:%s, ibalance:%s)"
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                       aname
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                       (if aboring then "y" else "n" :: String)
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                       anumpostings
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                       (wbUnpack $ showMixedAmountB noColour aebalance)
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                       (wbUnpack $ showMixedAmountB noColour aibalance)
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instance Eq Account where
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  (==) a b = aname a == aname b -- quick equality test for speed
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             -- and
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             -- [ aname a == aname b
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             -- -- , aparent a == aparent b  -- avoid infinite recursion
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             -- , asubs a == asubs b
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             -- , aebalance a == aebalance b
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             -- , aibalance a == aibalance b
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             -- ]
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nullacct = Account
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  { aname            = ""
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  , adeclarationinfo = Nothing
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  , asubs            = []
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  , aparent          = Nothing
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  , aboring          = False
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  , anumpostings     = 0
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  , aebalance        = nullmixedamt
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  , aibalance        = nullmixedamt
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  }
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-- | Derive 1. an account tree and 2. each account's total exclusive
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-- and inclusive changes from a list of postings.
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-- This is the core of the balance command (and of *ledger).
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-- The accounts are returned as a list in flattened tree order,
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-- and also reference each other as a tree.
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-- (The first account is the root of the tree.)
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accountsFromPostings :: [Posting] -> [Account]
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accountsFromPostings ps =
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  let
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    summed = foldr (\p -> HM.insertWith addAndIncrement (paccount p) (1, pamount p)) mempty ps
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      where addAndIncrement (n, a) (m, b) = (n + m, a `maPlus` b)
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    acctstree      = accountTree "root" $ HM.keys summed
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    acctswithebals = mapAccounts setnumpsebalance acctstree
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      where setnumpsebalance a = a{anumpostings=numps, aebalance=total}
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              where (numps, total) = HM.lookupDefault (0, nullmixedamt) (aname a) summed
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    acctswithibals = sumAccounts acctswithebals
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    acctswithparents = tieAccountParents acctswithibals
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    acctsflattened = flattenAccounts acctswithparents
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  in
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    acctsflattened
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-- | Convert a list of account names to a tree of Account objects,
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-- with just the account names filled in.
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-- A single root account with the given name is added.
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accountTree :: AccountName -> [AccountName] -> Account
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accountTree rootname as = nullacct{aname=rootname, asubs=map (uncurry accountTree') $ M.assocs m }
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  where
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    T m = treeFromPaths $ map expandAccountName as :: FastTree AccountName
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    accountTree' a (T m) =
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      nullacct{
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        aname=a
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       ,asubs=map (uncurry accountTree') $ M.assocs m
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       }
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-- | Tie the knot so all subaccounts' parents are set correctly.
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tieAccountParents :: Account -> Account
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tieAccountParents = tie Nothing
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  where
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    tie parent a@Account{..} = a'
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      where
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        a' = a{aparent=parent, asubs=map (tie (Just a')) asubs}
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-- | Get this account's parent accounts, from the nearest up to the root.
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parentAccounts :: Account -> [Account]
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parentAccounts Account{aparent=Nothing} = []
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parentAccounts Account{aparent=Just a} = a:parentAccounts a
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-- | List the accounts at each level of the account tree.
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accountsLevels :: Account -> [[Account]]
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accountsLevels = takeWhile (not . null) . iterate (concatMap asubs) . (:[])
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-- | Map a (non-tree-structure-modifying) function over this and sub accounts.
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mapAccounts :: (Account -> Account) -> Account -> Account
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mapAccounts f a = f a{asubs = map (mapAccounts f) $ asubs a}
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-- | Is the predicate true on any of this account or its subaccounts ?
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anyAccounts :: (Account -> Bool) -> Account -> Bool
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anyAccounts p a
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    | p a = True
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    | otherwise = any (anyAccounts p) $ asubs a
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-- | Add subaccount-inclusive balances to an account tree.
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sumAccounts :: Account -> Account
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sumAccounts a
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  | null $ asubs a = a{aibalance=aebalance a}
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  | otherwise      = a{aibalance=ibal, asubs=subs}
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  where
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    subs = map sumAccounts $ asubs a
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    ibal = maSum $ aebalance a : map aibalance subs
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-- | Remove all subaccounts below a certain depth.
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clipAccounts :: Int -> Account -> Account
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clipAccounts 0 a = a{asubs=[]}
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clipAccounts d a = a{asubs=subs}
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    where
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      subs = map (clipAccounts (d-1)) $ asubs a
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-- | Remove subaccounts below the specified depth, aggregating their balance at the depth limit
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-- (accounts at the depth limit will have any sub-balances merged into their exclusive balance).
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-- If the depth is Nothing, return the original accounts
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clipAccountsAndAggregate :: Maybe Int -> [Account] -> [Account]
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clipAccountsAndAggregate Nothing  as = as
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clipAccountsAndAggregate (Just d) as = combined
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    where
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      clipped  = [a{aname=clipOrEllipsifyAccountName (Just d) $ aname a} | a <- as]
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      combined = [a{aebalance=maSum $ map aebalance same}
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                 | same@(a:_) <- groupOn aname clipped]
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{-
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test cases, assuming d=1:
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assets:cash 1 1
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assets:checking 1 1
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->
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as:       [assets:cash 1 1, assets:checking 1 1]
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clipped:  [assets 1 1, assets 1 1]
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combined: [assets 2 2]
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assets 0 2
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 assets:cash 1 1
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 assets:checking 1 1
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->
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as:       [assets 0 2, assets:cash 1 1, assets:checking 1 1]
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clipped:  [assets 0 2, assets 1 1, assets 1 1]
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combined: [assets 2 2]
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assets 0 2
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 assets:bank 1 2
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  assets:bank:checking 1 1
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->
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as:       [assets 0 2, assets:bank 1 2, assets:bank:checking 1 1]
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clipped:  [assets 0 2, assets 1 2, assets 1 1]
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combined: [assets 2 2]
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-}
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-- | Remove all leaf accounts and subtrees matching a predicate.
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pruneAccounts :: (Account -> Bool) -> Account -> Maybe Account
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pruneAccounts p = headMay . prune
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  where
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    prune a
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      | null prunedsubs = if p a then [] else [a']
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      | otherwise       = [a']
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      where
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        prunedsubs = concatMap prune $ asubs a
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        a' = a{asubs=prunedsubs}
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-- | Flatten an account tree into a list, which is sometimes
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-- convenient. Note since accounts link to their parents/subs, the
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-- tree's structure remains intact and can still be used. It's a tree/list!
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flattenAccounts :: Account -> [Account]
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flattenAccounts a = squish a []
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  where squish a as = a : Prelude.foldr squish as (asubs a)
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-- | Filter an account tree (to a list).
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filterAccounts :: (Account -> Bool) -> Account -> [Account]
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filterAccounts p a
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    | p a       = a : concatMap (filterAccounts p) (asubs a)
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    | otherwise = concatMap (filterAccounts p) (asubs a)
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-- | Sort each group of siblings in an account tree by inclusive amount,
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-- so that the accounts with largest normal balances are listed first.
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-- The provided normal balance sign determines whether normal balances
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-- are negative or positive, affecting the sort order. Ie,
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-- if balances are normally negative, then the most negative balances
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-- sort first, and vice versa.
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sortAccountTreeByAmount :: NormalSign -> Account -> Account
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sortAccountTreeByAmount normalsign = mapAccounts $ \a -> a{asubs=sortSubs $ asubs a}
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  where
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    sortSubs = case normalsign of
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        NormallyPositive -> sortOn (\a -> (Down $ amt a, aname a))
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        NormallyNegative -> sortOn (\a -> (amt a, aname a))
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    amt = mixedAmountStripPrices . aibalance
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-- | Add extra info for this account derived from the Journal's
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-- account directives, if any (comment, tags, declaration order..).
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accountSetDeclarationInfo :: Journal -> Account -> Account
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accountSetDeclarationInfo j a@Account{..} =
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  a{ adeclarationinfo=lookup aname $ jdeclaredaccounts j }
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-- | Sort account names by the order in which they were declared in
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-- the journal, at each level of the account tree (ie within each
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-- group of siblings). Undeclared accounts are sorted last and
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-- alphabetically.
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-- This is hledger's default sort for reports organised by account.
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-- The account list is converted to a tree temporarily, adding any
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-- missing parents; these can be kept (suitable for a tree-mode report)
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-- or removed (suitable for a flat-mode report).
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--
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sortAccountNamesByDeclaration :: Journal -> Bool -> [AccountName] -> [AccountName]
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sortAccountNamesByDeclaration j keepparents as =
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    (if keepparents then id else filter (`HS.member` HS.fromList as)) $  -- maybe discard missing parents that were added
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    map aname $                                         -- keep just the names
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    drop 1 $                                            -- drop the root node that was added
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    flattenAccounts $                                   -- convert to an account list
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    sortAccountTreeByDeclaration $                      -- sort by declaration order (and name)
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    mapAccounts (accountSetDeclarationInfo j) $         -- add declaration order info
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    accountTree "root"                                  -- convert to an account tree
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    as
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-- | Sort each group of siblings in an account tree by declaration order, then account name.
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-- So each group will contain first the declared accounts,
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-- in the same order as their account directives were parsed,
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-- and then the undeclared accounts, sorted by account name.
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sortAccountTreeByDeclaration :: Account -> Account
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sortAccountTreeByDeclaration a
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  | null $ asubs a = a
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  | otherwise      = a{asubs=
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      sortOn accountDeclarationOrderAndName $
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      map sortAccountTreeByDeclaration $ asubs a
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      }
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accountDeclarationOrderAndName :: Account -> (Int, AccountName)
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accountDeclarationOrderAndName a = (adeclarationorder', aname a)
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  where
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    adeclarationorder' = maybe maxBound adideclarationorder $ adeclarationinfo a
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-- | Search an account list by name.
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lookupAccount :: AccountName -> [Account] -> Maybe Account
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lookupAccount a = find ((==a).aname)
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-- debug helpers
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printAccounts :: Account -> IO ()
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printAccounts = putStrLn . showAccounts
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showAccounts = unlines . map showAccountDebug . flattenAccounts
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showAccountsBoringFlag = unlines . map (show . aboring) . flattenAccounts
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showAccountDebug a = printf "%-25s %4s %4s %s"
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                     (aname a)
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                     (wbUnpack . showMixedAmountB noColour $ aebalance a)
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                     (wbUnpack . showMixedAmountB noColour $ aibalance a)
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                     (if aboring a then "b" else " " :: String)
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