hledger/hledger-lib/Hledger/Reports/AccountTransactionsReport.hs
Stephen Morgan 3969eb2679 lib!: lib,cli,ui,web: For accountTransactionsReport, generate the overall
reportq from the ReportSpec, rather than being supplied as a separate
option.

This is the same approach used by the other reports, e.g. EntryReport,
PostingReport, MultiBalanceReport. This reduces code duplication, as
previously the reportq had to be separately tweaked in each of 5
different places.

If you call accountTransactionreport, there is no need to separately
derive the report query.
2021-07-22 19:00:37 -10:00

261 lines
12 KiB
Haskell

{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-|
An account-centric transactions report.
-}
module Hledger.Reports.AccountTransactionsReport (
AccountTransactionsReport,
AccountTransactionsReportItem,
accountTransactionsReport,
accountTransactionsReportItems,
transactionRegisterDate,
triOrigTransaction,
triDate,
triAmount,
triBalance,
triCommodityAmount,
triCommodityBalance,
accountTransactionsReportByCommodity,
tests_AccountTransactionsReport
)
where
import Data.List (mapAccumL, nub, partition, sortOn)
import Data.List.Extra (nubSort)
import Data.Maybe (catMaybes)
import Data.Text (Text)
import qualified Data.Text as T
import Data.Time.Calendar (Day, addDays)
import Hledger.Data
import Hledger.Query
import Hledger.Reports.ReportOptions
import Hledger.Utils
-- | An account transactions report represents transactions affecting
-- a particular account (or possibly several accounts, but we don't
-- use that). It is used eg by hledger-ui's and hledger-web's register
-- view, and hledger's aregister report, where we want to show one row
-- per transaction, in the context of the current account. Report
-- items consist of:
--
-- - the transaction, unmodified
--
-- - the transaction as seen in the context of the current account and query,
-- which means:
--
-- - the transaction date is set to the "transaction context date",
-- which can be different from the transaction's general date:
-- if postings to the current account (and matched by the report query)
-- have their own dates, it's the earliest of these dates.
--
-- - the transaction's postings are filtered, excluding any which are not
-- matched by the report query
--
-- - a text description of the other account(s) posted to/from
--
-- - a flag indicating whether there's more than one other account involved
--
-- - the total increase/decrease to the current account
--
-- - the report transactions' running total after this transaction;
-- or if historical balance is requested (-H), the historical running total.
-- The historical running total includes transactions from before the
-- report start date if one is specified, filtered by the report query.
-- The historical running total may or may not be the account's historical
-- running balance, depending on the report query.
--
-- Items are sorted by transaction register date (the earliest date the transaction
-- posts to the current account), most recent first.
-- Reporting intervals are currently ignored.
--
type AccountTransactionsReport = [AccountTransactionsReportItem] -- line items, one per transaction
type AccountTransactionsReportItem =
(
Transaction -- the transaction, unmodified
,Transaction -- the transaction, as seen from the current account
,Bool -- is this a split (more than one posting to other accounts) ?
,Text -- a display string describing the other account(s), if any
,MixedAmount -- the amount posted to the current account(s) (or total amount posted)
,MixedAmount -- the register's running total or the current account(s)'s historical balance, after this transaction
)
triOrigTransaction (torig,_,_,_,_,_) = torig
triDate (_,tacct,_,_,_,_) = tdate tacct
triAmount (_,_,_,_,a,_) = a
triBalance (_,_,_,_,_,a) = a
triCommodityAmount c = filterMixedAmountByCommodity c . triAmount
triCommodityBalance c = filterMixedAmountByCommodity c . triBalance
accountTransactionsReport :: ReportSpec -> Journal -> Query -> AccountTransactionsReport
accountTransactionsReport rspec@ReportSpec{rsOpts=ropts} j thisacctq = items
where
-- a depth limit should not affect the account transactions report
-- seems unnecessary for some reason XXX
reportq = simplifyQuery $ And [rsQuery rspec, periodq, excludeforecastq (forecast_ ropts)]
where
periodq = Date . periodAsDateSpan $ period_ ropts
-- Except in forecast mode, exclude future/forecast transactions.
excludeforecastq (Just _) = Any
excludeforecastq Nothing = -- not:date:tomorrow- not:tag:generated-transaction
And [ Not . Date $ DateSpan (Just . addDays 1 $ rsToday rspec) Nothing
, Not generatedTransactionTag
]
symq = filterQuery queryIsSym reportq
realq = filterQuery queryIsReal reportq
statusq = filterQuery queryIsStatus reportq
-- sort by the transaction's register date, for accurate starting balance
-- these are not yet filtered by tdate, we want to search them all for priorps
transactions =
ptraceAtWith 5 (("ts5:\n"++).pshowTransactions)
. sortOn (transactionRegisterDate reportq thisacctq)
. jtxns
. ptraceAtWith 5 (("ts4:\n"++).pshowTransactions.jtxns)
-- keep just the transactions affecting this account (via possibly realness or status-filtered postings)
. traceAt 3 ("thisacctq: "++show thisacctq)
. ptraceAtWith 5 (("ts3:\n"++).pshowTransactions.jtxns)
. filterJournalTransactions thisacctq
. filterJournalPostings (And [realq, statusq])
-- apply any cur:SYM filters in reportq
. ptraceAtWith 5 (("ts2:\n"++).pshowTransactions.jtxns)
. (if queryIsNull symq then id else filterJournalAmounts symq)
-- maybe convert these transactions to cost or value
$ journalApplyValuationFromOpts rspec j
startbal
| balanceaccum_ ropts == Historical = sumPostings priorps
| otherwise = nullmixedamt
where
priorps = dbg5 "priorps" $
filter (matchesPosting
(dbg5 "priorq" $
And [thisacctq, tostartdateq, datelessreportq]))
$ transactionsPostings transactions
tostartdateq =
case mstartdate of
Just _ -> Date (DateSpan Nothing mstartdate)
Nothing -> None -- no start date specified, there are no prior postings
mstartdate = queryStartDate (date2_ ropts) reportq
datelessreportq = filterQuery (not . queryIsDateOrDate2) reportq
-- accountTransactionsReportItem will keep transactions of any date which have any posting inside the report period.
-- Should we also require that transaction date is inside the report period ?
-- Should we be filtering by reportq here to apply other query terms (?)
-- Make it an option for now.
filtertxns = txn_dates_ ropts
items = reverse $
accountTransactionsReportItems reportq thisacctq startbal maNegate $
(if filtertxns then filter (reportq `matchesTransaction`) else id) $
transactions
pshowTransactions :: [Transaction] -> String
pshowTransactions = pshow . map (\t -> unwords [show $ tdate t, T.unpack $ tdescription t])
-- | Generate transactions report items from a list of transactions,
-- using the provided user-specified report query, a query specifying
-- which account to use as the focus, a starting balance, a sign-setting
-- function and a balance-summing function.
accountTransactionsReportItems :: Query -> Query -> MixedAmount -> (MixedAmount -> MixedAmount) -> [Transaction] -> [AccountTransactionsReportItem]
accountTransactionsReportItems reportq thisacctq bal signfn =
catMaybes . snd .
mapAccumL (accountTransactionsReportItem reportq thisacctq signfn) bal
accountTransactionsReportItem :: Query -> Query -> (MixedAmount -> MixedAmount) -> MixedAmount -> Transaction -> (MixedAmount, Maybe AccountTransactionsReportItem)
accountTransactionsReportItem reportq thisacctq signfn bal torig = balItem
-- 201407: I've lost my grip on this, let's just hope for the best
-- 201606: we now calculate change and balance from filtered postings, check this still works well for all callers XXX
where
tfiltered@Transaction{tpostings=reportps} = filterTransactionPostings reportq torig
tacct = tfiltered{tdate=transactionRegisterDate reportq thisacctq tfiltered}
balItem = case reportps of
[] -> (bal, Nothing) -- no matched postings in this transaction, skip it
_ -> (b, Just (torig, tacct, numotheraccts > 1, otheracctstr, a, b))
where
(thisacctps, otheracctps) = partition (matchesPosting thisacctq) reportps
numotheraccts = length $ nub $ map paccount otheracctps
otheracctstr | thisacctq == None = summarisePostingAccounts reportps -- no current account ? summarise all matched postings
| numotheraccts == 0 = summarisePostingAccounts thisacctps -- only postings to current account ? summarise those
| otherwise = summarisePostingAccounts otheracctps -- summarise matched postings to other account(s)
a = signfn . maNegate $ sumPostings thisacctps
b = bal `maPlus` a
-- | What is the transaction's date in the context of a particular account
-- (specified with a query) and report query, as in an account register ?
-- It's normally the transaction's general date, but if any posting(s)
-- matched by the report query and affecting the matched account(s) have
-- their own earlier dates, it's the earliest of these dates.
-- Secondary transaction/posting dates are ignored.
transactionRegisterDate :: Query -> Query -> Transaction -> Day
transactionRegisterDate reportq thisacctq t
| null thisacctps = tdate t
| otherwise = minimum $ map postingDate thisacctps
where
reportps = tpostings $ filterTransactionPostings reportq t
thisacctps = filter (matchesPosting thisacctq) reportps
-- -- | Generate a short readable summary of some postings, like
-- -- "from (negatives) to (positives)".
-- summarisePostings :: [Posting] -> String
-- summarisePostings ps =
-- case (summarisePostingAccounts froms, summarisePostingAccounts tos) of
-- ("",t) -> "to "++t
-- (f,"") -> "from "++f
-- (f,t) -> "from "++f++" to "++t
-- where
-- (froms,tos) = partition (fromMaybe False . isNegativeMixedAmount . pamount) ps
-- | Generate a simplified summary of some postings' accounts.
-- To reduce noise, if there are both real and virtual postings, show only the real ones.
summarisePostingAccounts :: [Posting] -> Text
summarisePostingAccounts ps =
T.intercalate ", " . map accountSummarisedName . nub $ map paccount displayps
where
realps = filter isReal ps
displayps | null realps = ps
| otherwise = realps
-- | Split an account transactions report whose items may involve several commodities,
-- into one or more single-commodity account transactions reports.
accountTransactionsReportByCommodity :: AccountTransactionsReport -> [(CommoditySymbol, AccountTransactionsReport)]
accountTransactionsReportByCommodity tr =
[(c, filterAccountTransactionsReportByCommodity c tr) | c <- commodities tr]
where
commodities = nubSort . map acommodity . concatMap (amounts . triAmount)
-- | Remove account transaction report items and item amount (and running
-- balance amount) components that don't involve the specified
-- commodity. Other item fields such as the transaction are left unchanged.
filterAccountTransactionsReportByCommodity :: CommoditySymbol -> AccountTransactionsReport -> AccountTransactionsReport
filterAccountTransactionsReportByCommodity c =
fixTransactionsReportItemBalances . concatMap (filterTransactionsReportItemByCommodity c)
where
filterTransactionsReportItemByCommodity c (t,t2,s,o,a,bal)
| c `elem` cs = [item']
| otherwise = []
where
cs = map acommodity $ amounts a
item' = (t,t2,s,o,a',bal)
a' = filterMixedAmountByCommodity c a
fixTransactionsReportItemBalances [] = []
fixTransactionsReportItemBalances [i] = [i]
fixTransactionsReportItemBalances items = reverse $ i:(go startbal is)
where
i:is = reverse items
startbal = filterMixedAmountByCommodity c $ triBalance i
go _ [] = []
go bal ((t,t2,s,o,amt,_):is) = (t,t2,s,o,amt,bal'):go bal' is
where bal' = bal `maPlus` amt
-- tests
tests_AccountTransactionsReport = tests "AccountTransactionsReport" [
]