Like ledger, price amounts are now "unobserved", ie their precision does not affect the canonical display precisions used when displaying amounts, and transaction balancing is done based on display precision, ie amounts are considered to balance if their sum appears to be zero when using the canonical display precision.
389 lines
18 KiB
Haskell
389 lines
18 KiB
Haskell
{-|
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A 'Journal' is a set of 'Transaction's and related data, usually parsed
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from a hledger/ledger journal file or timelog. This is the primary hledger
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data object.
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-}
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module Hledger.Data.Journal
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where
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import qualified Data.Map as Map
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import Data.Map (findWithDefault, (!))
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import Safe (headDef)
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import System.Time (ClockTime(TOD))
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import Hledger.Data.Utils
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import Hledger.Data.Types
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import Hledger.Data.AccountName
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import Hledger.Data.Amount
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import Hledger.Data.Commodity (canonicaliseCommodities)
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import Hledger.Data.Dates (nulldatespan)
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import Hledger.Data.Transaction (journalTransactionWithDate,balanceTransaction)
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import Hledger.Data.Posting
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import Hledger.Data.TimeLog
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instance Show Journal where
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show j = printf "Journal %s with %d transactions, %d accounts: %s"
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(journalFilePath j)
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(length (jtxns j) +
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length (jmodifiertxns j) +
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length (jperiodictxns j))
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(length accounts)
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(show accounts)
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-- ++ (show $ journalTransactions l)
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where accounts = flatten $ journalAccountNameTree j
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nulljournal :: Journal
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nulljournal = Journal { jmodifiertxns = []
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, jperiodictxns = []
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, jtxns = []
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, open_timelog_entries = []
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, historical_prices = []
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, final_comment_lines = []
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, jContext = nullctx
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, files = []
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, filereadtime = TOD 0 0
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}
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nullctx :: JournalContext
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nullctx = Ctx { ctxYear = Nothing, ctxCommodity = Nothing, ctxAccount = [] }
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nullfilterspec = FilterSpec {
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datespan=nulldatespan
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,cleared=Nothing
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,real=False
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,empty=False
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,costbasis=False
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,acctpats=[]
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,descpats=[]
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,whichdate=ActualDate
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,depth=Nothing
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}
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journalFilePath :: Journal -> FilePath
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journalFilePath = fst . mainfile
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journalFilePaths :: Journal -> [FilePath]
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journalFilePaths = map fst . files
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mainfile :: Journal -> (FilePath, String)
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mainfile = headDef ("", "") . files
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addTransaction :: Transaction -> Journal -> Journal
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addTransaction t l0 = l0 { jtxns = t : jtxns l0 }
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addModifierTransaction :: ModifierTransaction -> Journal -> Journal
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addModifierTransaction mt l0 = l0 { jmodifiertxns = mt : jmodifiertxns l0 }
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addPeriodicTransaction :: PeriodicTransaction -> Journal -> Journal
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addPeriodicTransaction pt l0 = l0 { jperiodictxns = pt : jperiodictxns l0 }
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addHistoricalPrice :: HistoricalPrice -> Journal -> Journal
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addHistoricalPrice h l0 = l0 { historical_prices = h : historical_prices l0 }
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addTimeLogEntry :: TimeLogEntry -> Journal -> Journal
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addTimeLogEntry tle l0 = l0 { open_timelog_entries = tle : open_timelog_entries l0 }
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journalPostings :: Journal -> [Posting]
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journalPostings = concatMap tpostings . jtxns
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journalAccountNamesUsed :: Journal -> [AccountName]
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journalAccountNamesUsed = accountNamesFromPostings . journalPostings
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journalAccountNames :: Journal -> [AccountName]
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journalAccountNames = sort . expandAccountNames . journalAccountNamesUsed
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journalAccountNameTree :: Journal -> Tree AccountName
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journalAccountNameTree = accountNameTreeFrom . journalAccountNames
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-- Various kinds of filtering on journals. We do it differently depending
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-- on the command.
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-- | Keep only transactions we are interested in, as described by
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-- the filter specification. May also massage the data a little.
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filterJournalTransactions :: FilterSpec -> Journal -> Journal
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filterJournalTransactions FilterSpec{datespan=datespan
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,cleared=cleared
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-- ,real=real
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-- ,empty=empty
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-- ,costbasis=_
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,acctpats=apats
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,descpats=dpats
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,whichdate=whichdate
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,depth=depth
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} =
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filterJournalTransactionsByClearedStatus cleared .
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filterJournalPostingsByDepth depth .
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filterJournalTransactionsByAccount apats .
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filterJournalTransactionsByDescription dpats .
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filterJournalTransactionsByDate datespan .
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journalSelectingDate whichdate
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-- | Keep only postings we are interested in, as described by
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-- the filter specification. May also massage the data a little.
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-- This can leave unbalanced transactions.
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filterJournalPostings :: FilterSpec -> Journal -> Journal
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filterJournalPostings FilterSpec{datespan=datespan
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,cleared=cleared
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,real=real
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,empty=empty
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-- ,costbasis=costbasis
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,acctpats=apats
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,descpats=dpats
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,whichdate=whichdate
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,depth=depth
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} =
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filterJournalPostingsByRealness real .
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filterJournalPostingsByClearedStatus cleared .
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filterJournalPostingsByEmpty empty .
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filterJournalPostingsByDepth depth .
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filterJournalPostingsByAccount apats .
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filterJournalTransactionsByDescription dpats .
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filterJournalTransactionsByDate datespan .
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journalSelectingDate whichdate
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-- | Keep only transactions whose description matches the description patterns.
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filterJournalTransactionsByDescription :: [String] -> Journal -> Journal
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filterJournalTransactionsByDescription pats j@Journal{jtxns=ts} = j{jtxns=filter matchdesc ts}
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where matchdesc = matchpats pats . tdescription
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-- | Keep only transactions which fall between begin and end dates.
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-- We include transactions on the begin date and exclude transactions on the end
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-- date, like ledger. An empty date string means no restriction.
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filterJournalTransactionsByDate :: DateSpan -> Journal -> Journal
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filterJournalTransactionsByDate (DateSpan begin end) j@Journal{jtxns=ts} = j{jtxns=filter match ts}
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where match t = maybe True (tdate t>=) begin && maybe True (tdate t<) end
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-- | Keep only transactions which have the requested cleared/uncleared
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-- status, if there is one.
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filterJournalTransactionsByClearedStatus :: Maybe Bool -> Journal -> Journal
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filterJournalTransactionsByClearedStatus Nothing j = j
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filterJournalTransactionsByClearedStatus (Just val) j@Journal{jtxns=ts} = j{jtxns=filter match ts}
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where match = (==val).tstatus
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-- | Keep only postings which have the requested cleared/uncleared status,
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-- if there is one.
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filterJournalPostingsByClearedStatus :: Maybe Bool -> Journal -> Journal
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filterJournalPostingsByClearedStatus Nothing j = j
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filterJournalPostingsByClearedStatus (Just c) j@Journal{jtxns=ts} = j{jtxns=map filterpostings ts}
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where filterpostings t@Transaction{tpostings=ps} = t{tpostings=filter ((==c) . postingCleared) ps}
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-- | Strip out any virtual postings, if the flag is true, otherwise do
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-- no filtering.
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filterJournalPostingsByRealness :: Bool -> Journal -> Journal
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filterJournalPostingsByRealness False l = l
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filterJournalPostingsByRealness True j@Journal{jtxns=ts} = j{jtxns=map filterpostings ts}
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where filterpostings t@Transaction{tpostings=ps} = t{tpostings=filter isReal ps}
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-- | Strip out any postings with zero amount, unless the flag is true.
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filterJournalPostingsByEmpty :: Bool -> Journal -> Journal
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filterJournalPostingsByEmpty True l = l
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filterJournalPostingsByEmpty False j@Journal{jtxns=ts} = j{jtxns=map filterpostings ts}
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where filterpostings t@Transaction{tpostings=ps} = t{tpostings=filter (not . isEmptyPosting) ps}
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-- | Keep only transactions which affect accounts deeper than the specified depth.
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filterJournalTransactionsByDepth :: Maybe Int -> Journal -> Journal
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filterJournalTransactionsByDepth Nothing j = j
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filterJournalTransactionsByDepth (Just d) j@Journal{jtxns=ts} =
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j{jtxns=(filter (any ((<= d+1) . accountNameLevel . paccount) . tpostings) ts)}
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-- | Strip out any postings to accounts deeper than the specified depth
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-- (and any transactions which have no postings as a result).
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filterJournalPostingsByDepth :: Maybe Int -> Journal -> Journal
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filterJournalPostingsByDepth Nothing j = j
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filterJournalPostingsByDepth (Just d) j@Journal{jtxns=ts} =
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j{jtxns=filter (not . null . tpostings) $ map filtertxns ts}
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where filtertxns t@Transaction{tpostings=ps} =
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t{tpostings=filter ((<= d) . accountNameLevel . paccount) ps}
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-- | Keep only transactions which affect accounts matched by the account patterns.
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-- More precisely: each positive account pattern excludes transactions
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-- which do not contain a posting to a matched account, and each negative
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-- account pattern excludes transactions containing a posting to a matched
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-- account.
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filterJournalTransactionsByAccount :: [String] -> Journal -> Journal
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filterJournalTransactionsByAccount apats j@Journal{jtxns=ts} = j{jtxns=filter tmatch ts}
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where
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tmatch t = (null positives || any positivepmatch ps) && (null negatives || not (any negativepmatch ps)) where ps = tpostings t
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positivepmatch p = any (`amatch` a) positives where a = paccount p
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negativepmatch p = any (`amatch` a) negatives where a = paccount p
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amatch pat a = containsRegex (abspat pat) a
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(negatives,positives) = partition isnegativepat apats
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-- | Keep only postings which affect accounts matched by the account patterns.
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-- This can leave transactions unbalanced.
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filterJournalPostingsByAccount :: [String] -> Journal -> Journal
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filterJournalPostingsByAccount apats j@Journal{jtxns=ts} = j{jtxns=map filterpostings ts}
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where filterpostings t@Transaction{tpostings=ps} = t{tpostings=filter (matchpats apats . paccount) ps}
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-- | Convert this journal's transactions' primary date to either the
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-- actual or effective date.
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journalSelectingDate :: WhichDate -> Journal -> Journal
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journalSelectingDate ActualDate j = j
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journalSelectingDate EffectiveDate j =
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j{jtxns=map (journalTransactionWithDate EffectiveDate) $ jtxns j}
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-- | Do post-parse processing on a journal, to make it ready for use.
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journalFinalise :: ClockTime -> LocalTime -> FilePath -> String -> JournalContext -> Journal -> Either String Journal
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journalFinalise tclock tlocal path txt ctx j@Journal{files=fs} =
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journalBalanceTransactions $
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journalCanonicaliseAmounts $
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journalApplyHistoricalPrices $
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journalCloseTimeLogEntries tlocal
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j{files=(path,txt):fs, filereadtime=tclock, jContext=ctx}
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-- | Fill in any missing amounts and check that all journal transactions
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-- balance, or return an error message. This is done after parsing all
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-- amounts and working out the canonical commodities, since balancing
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-- depends on display precision. Reports only the first error encountered.
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journalBalanceTransactions :: Journal -> Either String Journal
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journalBalanceTransactions j@Journal{jtxns=ts} =
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case sequence $ map balance ts of Right ts' -> Right j{jtxns=ts'}
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Left e -> Left e
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where balance = balanceTransaction (Just $ journalCanonicalCommodities j)
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-- | Convert all the journal's amounts to their canonical display
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-- settings. Ie, all amounts in a given commodity will use (a) the
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-- display settings of the first, and (b) the greatest precision, of the
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-- amounts in that commodity. Prices are canonicalised as well, so consider
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-- calling journalApplyHistoricalPrices before this.
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journalCanonicaliseAmounts :: Journal -> Journal
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journalCanonicaliseAmounts j@Journal{jtxns=ts} = j{jtxns=map fixtransaction ts}
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where
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fixtransaction t@Transaction{tpostings=ps} = t{tpostings=map fixposting ps}
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fixposting p@Posting{pamount=a} = p{pamount=fixmixedamount a}
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fixmixedamount (Mixed as) = Mixed $ map fixamount as
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fixamount a@Amount{commodity=c,price=p} = a{commodity=fixcommodity c, price=maybe Nothing (Just . fixmixedamount) p}
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fixcommodity c@Commodity{symbol=s} = findWithDefault c s canonicalcommoditymap
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canonicalcommoditymap = journalCanonicalCommodities j
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-- | Apply this journal's historical price records to unpriced amounts where possible.
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journalApplyHistoricalPrices :: Journal -> Journal
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journalApplyHistoricalPrices j@Journal{jtxns=ts} = j{jtxns=map fixtransaction ts}
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where
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fixtransaction t@Transaction{tdate=d, tpostings=ps} = t{tpostings=map fixposting ps}
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where
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fixposting p@Posting{pamount=a} = p{pamount=fixmixedamount a}
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fixmixedamount (Mixed as) = Mixed $ map fixamount as
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fixamount = fixprice
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fixprice a@Amount{price=Just _} = a
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fixprice a@Amount{commodity=c} = a{price=journalHistoricalPriceFor j d c}
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-- | Get the price for a commodity on the specified day from the price database, if known.
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-- Does only one lookup step, ie will not look up the price of a price.
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journalHistoricalPriceFor :: Journal -> Day -> Commodity -> Maybe MixedAmount
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journalHistoricalPriceFor j d Commodity{symbol=s} = do
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let ps = reverse $ filter ((<= d).hdate) $ filter ((s==).hsymbol) $ sortBy (comparing hdate) $ historical_prices j
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case ps of (HistoricalPrice{hamount=a}:_) -> Just a
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_ -> Nothing
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-- | Close any open timelog sessions in this journal using the provided current time.
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journalCloseTimeLogEntries :: LocalTime -> Journal -> Journal
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journalCloseTimeLogEntries now j@Journal{jtxns=ts, open_timelog_entries=es} =
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j{jtxns = ts ++ (timeLogEntriesToTransactions now es), open_timelog_entries = []}
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-- | Convert all this journal's amounts to cost by applying their prices, if any.
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journalConvertAmountsToCost :: Journal -> Journal
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journalConvertAmountsToCost j@Journal{jtxns=ts} = j{jtxns=map fixtransaction ts}
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where
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fixtransaction t@Transaction{tpostings=ps} = t{tpostings=map fixposting ps}
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fixposting p@Posting{pamount=a} = p{pamount=fixmixedamount a}
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fixmixedamount (Mixed as) = Mixed $ map fixamount as
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fixamount = costOfAmount
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-- | Get this journal's unique, display-preference-canonicalised commodities, by symbol.
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journalCanonicalCommodities :: Journal -> Map.Map String Commodity
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journalCanonicalCommodities j = canonicaliseCommodities $ journalAmountCommodities j
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-- | Get all this journal's amounts' commodities, in the order parsed.
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journalAmountCommodities :: Journal -> [Commodity]
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journalAmountCommodities = map commodity . concatMap amounts . journalAmounts
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-- | Get all this journal's amount and price commodities, in the order parsed.
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journalAmountAndPriceCommodities :: Journal -> [Commodity]
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journalAmountAndPriceCommodities = concatMap amountCommodities . concatMap amounts . journalAmounts
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-- | Get this amount's commodity and any commodities referenced in its price.
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amountCommodities :: Amount -> [Commodity]
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amountCommodities Amount{commodity=c,price=Nothing} = [c]
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amountCommodities Amount{commodity=c,price=Just ma} = c:(concatMap amountCommodities $ amounts ma)
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-- | Get all this journal's amounts, in the order parsed.
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journalAmounts :: Journal -> [MixedAmount]
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journalAmounts = map pamount . journalPostings
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-- | The (fully specified) date span containing this journal's transactions,
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-- or DateSpan Nothing Nothing if there are none.
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journalDateSpan :: Journal -> DateSpan
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journalDateSpan j
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| null ts = DateSpan Nothing Nothing
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| otherwise = DateSpan (Just $ tdate $ head ts) (Just $ addDays 1 $ tdate $ last ts)
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where
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ts = sortBy (comparing tdate) $ jtxns j
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-- | Check if a set of hledger account/description filter patterns matches the
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-- given account name or entry description. Patterns are case-insensitive
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-- regular expressions. Prefixed with not:, they become anti-patterns.
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matchpats :: [String] -> String -> Bool
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matchpats pats str =
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(null positives || any match positives) && (null negatives || not (any match negatives))
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where
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(negatives,positives) = partition isnegativepat pats
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match "" = True
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match pat = containsRegex (abspat pat) str
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negateprefix = "not:"
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isnegativepat = (negateprefix `isPrefixOf`)
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abspat pat = if isnegativepat pat then drop (length negateprefix) pat else pat
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-- | Calculate the account tree and all account balances from a journal's
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-- postings, returning the results for efficient lookup.
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journalAccountInfo :: Journal -> (Tree AccountName, Map.Map AccountName Account)
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journalAccountInfo j = (ant, amap)
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where
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(ant, psof, _, inclbalof) = (groupPostings . journalPostings) j
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amap = Map.fromList [(a, acctinfo a) | a <- flatten ant]
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acctinfo a = Account a (psof a) (inclbalof a)
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-- | Given a list of postings, return an account name tree and three query
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-- functions that fetch postings, subaccount-excluding-balance and
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-- subaccount-including-balance by account name.
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groupPostings :: [Posting] -> (Tree AccountName,
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(AccountName -> [Posting]),
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(AccountName -> MixedAmount),
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(AccountName -> MixedAmount))
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groupPostings ps = (ant, psof, exclbalof, inclbalof)
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where
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anames = sort $ nub $ map paccount ps
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ant = accountNameTreeFrom $ expandAccountNames anames
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allanames = flatten ant
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pmap = Map.union (postingsByAccount ps) (Map.fromList [(a,[]) | a <- allanames])
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psof = (pmap !)
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balmap = Map.fromList $ flatten $ calculateBalances ant psof
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exclbalof = fst . (balmap !)
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inclbalof = snd . (balmap !)
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-- | Add subaccount-excluding and subaccount-including balances to a tree
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-- of account names somewhat efficiently, given a function that looks up
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-- transactions by account name.
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calculateBalances :: Tree AccountName -> (AccountName -> [Posting]) -> Tree (AccountName, (MixedAmount, MixedAmount))
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calculateBalances ant psof = addbalances ant
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where
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addbalances (Node a subs) = Node (a,(bal,bal+subsbal)) subs'
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where
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bal = sumPostings $ psof a
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subsbal = sum $ map (snd . snd . root) subs'
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subs' = map addbalances subs
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-- | Convert a list of postings to a map from account name to that
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-- account's postings.
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postingsByAccount :: [Posting] -> Map.Map AccountName [Posting]
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postingsByAccount ps = m'
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where
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sortedps = sortBy (comparing paccount) ps
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groupedps = groupBy (\p1 p2 -> paccount p1 == paccount p2) sortedps
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m' = Map.fromList [(paccount $ head g, g) | g <- groupedps]
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