hledger/hledger-lib/Hledger/Data/PeriodicTransaction.hs
Simon Michael afd18a10bf fix: show historical balances even if report period is empty [#2403]
This adds a safer version of spanDefaultsFrom that won't create spans
that end before they start, and updates all reports to use it.

The only related change noticed so far is that close now gives an
error instead of a malformed entry, when there's no data to close.
[#2409]
2025-06-15 22:42:58 -10:00

253 lines
9.2 KiB
Haskell

{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
{-|
A 'PeriodicTransaction' is a rule describing recurring transactions.
-}
module Hledger.Data.PeriodicTransaction (
runPeriodicTransaction
, checkPeriodicTransactionStartDate
)
where
import Data.Function ((&))
import Data.Maybe (isNothing)
import qualified Data.Text as T
import qualified Data.Text.IO as T
import Text.Printf
import Hledger.Data.Types
import Hledger.Data.Dates
import Hledger.Data.Amount
import Hledger.Data.Posting (post, generatedTransactionTagName)
import Hledger.Data.Transaction
-- $setup
-- >>> :set -XOverloadedStrings
-- >>> import Hledger.Data.Posting
-- >>> import Hledger.Data.Journal
-- doctest helper, too much hassle to define in the comment
-- XXX duplicates some logic in periodictransactionp
_ptgen str = do
let
t = T.pack str
(i,s) = parsePeriodExpr' nulldate t
mapM_ (T.putStr . showTransaction) $
runPeriodicTransaction True
nullperiodictransaction{ ptperiodexpr=t , ptspan=s, ptinterval=i, ptpostings=["a" `post` usd 1] }
nulldatespan
_ptgenspan str spn = do
let
t = T.pack str
(i,s) = parsePeriodExpr' nulldate t
mapM_ (T.putStr . showTransaction) $
runPeriodicTransaction True
nullperiodictransaction{ ptperiodexpr=t , ptspan=s, ptinterval=i, ptpostings=["a" `post` usd 1] }
spn
--deriving instance Show PeriodicTransaction
-- for better pretty-printing:
instance Show PeriodicTransaction where
show PeriodicTransaction{..} =
printf "PeriodicTransactionPP {%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s}"
-- Warning, be careful to keep these synced ^ v
("ptperiodexpr=" ++ show ptperiodexpr)
("ptinterval=" ++ show ptinterval)
("ptspan=" ++ show (show ptspan))
("ptsourcepos=" ++ show ptsourcepos)
("ptstatus=" ++ show (show ptstatus))
("ptcode=" ++ show ptcode)
("ptdescription=" ++ show ptdescription)
("ptcomment=" ++ show ptcomment)
("pttags=" ++ show pttags)
("ptpostings=" ++ show ptpostings)
-- A basic human-readable rendering.
--showPeriodicTransaction t = "~ " ++ T.unpack (ptperiodexpr t) ++ "\n" ++ unlines (map show (ptpostings t))
--nullperiodictransaction is defined in Types.hs
-- | Generate transactions from 'PeriodicTransaction' within a 'DateSpan'.
-- This should be a closed span with both start and end dates specified;
-- an open ended span will generate no transactions.
--
-- Note that new transactions require 'txnTieKnot' post-processing.
-- The new transactions will have three tags added:
-- - a recur:PERIODICEXPR tag whose value is the generating periodic expression
-- - a generated-transaction: tag
-- - a hidden _generated-transaction: tag which does not appear in the comment.
--
-- >>> import Data.Time (fromGregorian)
-- >>> _ptgen "monthly from 2017/1 to 2017/4"
-- 2017-01-01
-- ; generated-transaction: ~ monthly from 2017/1 to 2017/4
-- a $1.00
-- <BLANKLINE>
-- 2017-02-01
-- ; generated-transaction: ~ monthly from 2017/1 to 2017/4
-- a $1.00
-- <BLANKLINE>
-- 2017-03-01
-- ; generated-transaction: ~ monthly from 2017/1 to 2017/4
-- a $1.00
-- <BLANKLINE>
--
-- >>> _ptgen "monthly from 2017/1 to 2017/5"
-- 2017-01-01
-- ; generated-transaction: ~ monthly from 2017/1 to 2017/5
-- a $1.00
-- <BLANKLINE>
-- 2017-02-01
-- ; generated-transaction: ~ monthly from 2017/1 to 2017/5
-- a $1.00
-- <BLANKLINE>
-- 2017-03-01
-- ; generated-transaction: ~ monthly from 2017/1 to 2017/5
-- a $1.00
-- <BLANKLINE>
-- 2017-04-01
-- ; generated-transaction: ~ monthly from 2017/1 to 2017/5
-- a $1.00
-- <BLANKLINE>
--
-- >>> _ptgen "every 2nd day of month from 2017/02 to 2017/04"
-- 2017-02-02
-- ; generated-transaction: ~ every 2nd day of month from 2017/02 to 2017/04
-- a $1.00
-- <BLANKLINE>
-- 2017-03-02
-- ; generated-transaction: ~ every 2nd day of month from 2017/02 to 2017/04
-- a $1.00
-- <BLANKLINE>
--
-- >>> _ptgen "every 30th day of month from 2017/1 to 2017/5"
-- 2017-01-30
-- ; generated-transaction: ~ every 30th day of month from 2017/1 to 2017/5
-- a $1.00
-- <BLANKLINE>
-- 2017-02-28
-- ; generated-transaction: ~ every 30th day of month from 2017/1 to 2017/5
-- a $1.00
-- <BLANKLINE>
-- 2017-03-30
-- ; generated-transaction: ~ every 30th day of month from 2017/1 to 2017/5
-- a $1.00
-- <BLANKLINE>
-- 2017-04-30
-- ; generated-transaction: ~ every 30th day of month from 2017/1 to 2017/5
-- a $1.00
-- <BLANKLINE>
--
-- >>> _ptgen "every 2nd Thursday of month from 2017/1 to 2017/4"
-- 2017-01-12
-- ; generated-transaction: ~ every 2nd Thursday of month from 2017/1 to 2017/4
-- a $1.00
-- <BLANKLINE>
-- 2017-02-09
-- ; generated-transaction: ~ every 2nd Thursday of month from 2017/1 to 2017/4
-- a $1.00
-- <BLANKLINE>
-- 2017-03-09
-- ; generated-transaction: ~ every 2nd Thursday of month from 2017/1 to 2017/4
-- a $1.00
-- <BLANKLINE>
--
-- >>> _ptgen "every nov 29th from 2017 to 2019"
-- 2017-11-29
-- ; generated-transaction: ~ every nov 29th from 2017 to 2019
-- a $1.00
-- <BLANKLINE>
-- 2018-11-29
-- ; generated-transaction: ~ every nov 29th from 2017 to 2019
-- a $1.00
-- <BLANKLINE>
--
-- >>> _ptgen "2017/1"
-- 2017-01-01
-- ; generated-transaction: ~ 2017/1
-- a $1.00
-- <BLANKLINE>
--
-- >>> let reportperiod="daily from 2018/01/03" in let (i,s) = parsePeriodExpr' nulldate reportperiod in runPeriodicTransaction True (nullperiodictransaction{ptperiodexpr=reportperiod, ptspan=s, ptinterval=i, ptpostings=["a" `post` usd 1]}) (DateSpan (Just $ Flex $ fromGregorian 2018 01 01) (Just $ Flex $ fromGregorian 2018 01 03))
-- []
--
-- >>> _ptgenspan "every 3 months from 2019-05" (DateSpan (Just $ Flex $ fromGregorian 2020 01 01) (Just $ Flex $ fromGregorian 2020 02 01))
--
-- >>> _ptgenspan "every 3 months from 2019-05" (DateSpan (Just $ Flex $ fromGregorian 2020 02 01) (Just $ Flex $ fromGregorian 2020 03 01))
-- 2020-02-01
-- ; generated-transaction: ~ every 3 months from 2019-05
-- a $1.00
-- <BLANKLINE>
-- >>> _ptgenspan "every 3 days from 2018" (DateSpan (Just $ Flex $ fromGregorian 2018 01 01) (Just $ Flex $ fromGregorian 2018 01 05))
-- 2018-01-01
-- ; generated-transaction: ~ every 3 days from 2018
-- a $1.00
-- <BLANKLINE>
-- 2018-01-04
-- ; generated-transaction: ~ every 3 days from 2018
-- a $1.00
-- <BLANKLINE>
-- >>> _ptgenspan "every 3 days from 2018" (DateSpan (Just $ Flex $ fromGregorian 2018 01 02) (Just $ Flex $ fromGregorian 2018 01 05))
-- 2018-01-04
-- ; generated-transaction: ~ every 3 days from 2018
-- a $1.00
-- <BLANKLINE>
runPeriodicTransaction :: Bool -> PeriodicTransaction -> DateSpan -> [Transaction]
runPeriodicTransaction verbosetags PeriodicTransaction{..} requestedspan =
[ t{tdate=d} | (DateSpan (Just efd) _) <- alltxnspans, let d = fromEFDay efd, spanContainsDate requestedspan d ]
where
t = nulltransaction{
tsourcepos = ptsourcepos
,tstatus = ptstatus
,tcode = ptcode
,tdescription = ptdescription
,tcomment = ptcomment
,ttags = pttags
,tpostings = ptpostings
}
& transactionAddHiddenAndMaybeVisibleTag verbosetags (generatedTransactionTagName, period)
period = "~ " <> ptperiodexpr
-- All the date spans described by this periodic transaction rule.
alltxnspans = splitSpan adjust ptinterval span'
where
-- If the PT does not specify start or end dates, we take them from the requestedspan.
span' = ptspan `spanValidDefaultsFrom` requestedspan
-- Unless the PT specified a start date explicitly, we will adjust the start date to the previous interval boundary.
adjust = isNothing $ spanStart span'
-- | Check that this date span begins at a boundary of this interval,
-- or return an explanatory error message including the provided period expression
-- (from which the span and interval are derived).
checkPeriodicTransactionStartDate :: Interval -> DateSpan -> T.Text -> Maybe String
checkPeriodicTransactionStartDate i s periodexpr =
case (i, spanStart s) of
(Weeks _, Just d) -> checkStart d Week
(Months _, Just d) -> checkStart d Month
(Quarters _, Just d) -> checkStart d Quarter
(Years _, Just d) -> checkStart d Year
_ -> Nothing
where
checkStart d x =
let firstDate = fromEFDay $ fixSmartDate d $ SmartRelative 0 x
in
if d == firstDate
then Nothing
else Just $
"Unable to generate transactions according to "++show (T.unpack periodexpr)
++" because "++show d++" is not a first day of the "++show x
---- | What is the interval of this 'PeriodicTransaction's period expression, if it can be parsed ?
--periodTransactionInterval :: PeriodicTransaction -> Maybe Interval
--periodTransactionInterval pt =
-- let
-- expr = ptperiodexpr pt
-- err = error' $ "Current date cannot be referenced in " ++ show (T.unpack expr)
-- in
-- case parsePeriodExpr err expr of
-- Left _ -> Nothing
-- Right (i,_) -> Just i