hledger/hledger/Hledger/Cli/Commands/Run.hs
Simon Michael afd18a10bf fix: show historical balances even if report period is empty [#2403]
This adds a safer version of spanDefaultsFrom that won't create spans
that end before they start, and updates all reports to use it.

The only related change noticed so far is that close now gives an
error instead of a malformed entry, when there's no data to close.
[#2409]
2025-06-15 22:42:58 -10:00

274 lines
13 KiB
Haskell

{-|
The @run@ command allows you to run multiple commands via REPL or from the supplied file(s).
-}
{-# LANGUAGE MultiWayIf #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}
module Hledger.Cli.Commands.Run (
runmode
,run
,replmode
,repl
,runOrReplStub
) where
import qualified Data.List.NonEmpty as NE
import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map
import Data.Semigroup (sconcat)
import qualified Data.Text as T
import qualified Data.Text.IO as T
import System.Console.CmdArgs.Explicit as C ( Mode )
import Hledger
import Hledger.Cli.CliOptions
import Control.Exception
import Control.Concurrent.MVar
import Control.Monad (forM_)
import Control.Monad.IO.Class (liftIO)
import Control.Monad.Extra (concatMapM)
import System.Exit (ExitCode, exitWith)
import System.Console.CmdArgs.Explicit (expandArgsAt, modeNames)
import System.IO (stdin, hIsTerminalDevice, hIsOpen)
import System.IO.Unsafe (unsafePerformIO)
import System.Console.Haskeline
import Safe (headMay)
import Hledger.Cli.DocFiles (runTldrForPage, runInfoForTopic, runManForTopic)
import Hledger.Cli.Utils (journalTransform)
import Text.Printf (printf)
import System.Process (system)
-- | Command line options for this command.
runmode = hledgerCommandMode
$(embedFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Run.txt")
(
[]
)
cligeneralflagsgroups1
hiddenflags
([], Just $ argsFlag "[COMMANDS_FILE1 COMMANDS_FILE2 ...] OR [-- command1 args... -- command2 args... -- command3 args...]")
replmode = hledgerCommandMode
$(embedFileRelative "Hledger/Cli/Commands/Repl.txt")
(
[]
)
cligeneralflagsgroups1
hiddenflags
([], Nothing)
-- | The fake run/repl command introduced to break circular dependency.
-- This module needs access to `findBuiltinCommand`, which is defined in Hledger.Cli.Commands
-- However, Hledger.Cli.Commands imports this module, which creates circular dependency.
-- We expose this do-nothing function so that it could be included in the list of all commands inside
-- Hledger.Cli.Commands and ensure that "run" is recognized as a valid command by the Hledger.Cli top-level
-- command line parser. That parser, however, would not call run'. It has a special case for "run", and
-- will call "run" (see below), passing it `findBuiltinCommand`, thus breaking circular dependency.
runOrReplStub :: CliOpts -> Journal -> IO ()
runOrReplStub _opts _j = return ()
-- | Default input files that would be used by commands if
-- there is no explicit alternative given
newtype DefaultRunJournal = DefaultRunJournal (NE.NonEmpty String) deriving (Show)
-- | The actual run command.
run :: Maybe DefaultRunJournal -> (String -> Maybe (Mode RawOpts, CliOpts -> Journal -> IO ())) -> [String] -> CliOpts -> IO ()
run defaultJournalOverride findBuiltinCommand addons cliopts@CliOpts{rawopts_=rawopts} = do
jpaths <- DefaultRunJournal <$> journalFilePathFromOptsOrDefault defaultJournalOverride cliopts
let args = dbg1 "args" $ listofstringopt "args" rawopts
isTerminal <- isStdinTerminal
if args == [] && not isTerminal
then do
inputFiles <- journalFilePathFromOpts cliopts
let journalFromStdin = any (== "-") $ map (snd . splitReaderPrefix) $ NE.toList inputFiles
if journalFromStdin
then error' "'run' can't read commands from stdin, as one of the input files was stdin as well"
else runREPL jpaths findBuiltinCommand addons
else do
-- Check if arguments start with "--".
-- If not, assume that they are files with commands
case args of
"--":_ -> runFromArgs jpaths findBuiltinCommand addons args
_ -> runFromFiles jpaths findBuiltinCommand addons args
-- | The actual repl command.
repl :: (String -> Maybe (Mode RawOpts, CliOpts -> Journal -> IO ())) -> [String] -> CliOpts -> IO ()
repl findBuiltinCommand addons cliopts = do
jpaths <- DefaultRunJournal <$> journalFilePathFromOptsOrDefault Nothing cliopts
runREPL jpaths findBuiltinCommand addons
-- | Run commands from files given to "run".
runFromFiles :: DefaultRunJournal -> (String -> Maybe (Mode RawOpts, CliOpts -> Journal -> IO ())) -> [String] -> [String] -> IO ()
runFromFiles defaultJournalOverride findBuiltinCommand addons inputfiles = do
dbg1IO "inputfiles" inputfiles
-- read commands from all the inputfiles
commands <- (flip concatMapM) inputfiles $ \f -> do
dbg1IO "reading commands" f
lines . T.unpack <$> T.readFile f
forM_ commands (runCommand defaultJournalOverride findBuiltinCommand addons . parseCommand)
-- | Run commands from command line arguments given to "run".
runFromArgs :: DefaultRunJournal -> (String -> Maybe (Mode RawOpts, CliOpts -> Journal -> IO ())) -> [String] -> [String] -> IO ()
runFromArgs defaultJournalOverride findBuiltinCommand addons args = do
-- read commands from all the inputfiles
let commands = dbg1 "commands from args" $ splitAtElement "--" args
forM_ commands (runCommand defaultJournalOverride findBuiltinCommand addons)
-- When commands are passed on the command line, shell will parse them for us
-- When commands are read from file, we need to split the line into command and arguments
parseCommand :: String -> [String]
parseCommand line =
-- # begins a comment, ignore everything after #
takeWhile (not. ((Just '#')==) . headMay) $ words' (strip line)
-- | Take a single command line (from file, or REPL, or "--"-surrounded block of the args), and run it.
runCommand :: DefaultRunJournal -> (String -> Maybe (Mode RawOpts, CliOpts -> Journal -> IO ())) -> [String] -> [String] -> IO ()
runCommand defaultJournalOverride findBuiltinCommand addons cmdline = do
dbg1IO "runCommand for" cmdline
case cmdline of
"echo":args -> putStrLn $ unwords $ args
cmdname:args ->
case findBuiltinCommand cmdname of
Just (cmdmode,cmdaction) -> do
-- Even though expandArgsAt is done by the Cli.hs, it stops at the first '--', so we need
-- to do it here as well to make sure that each command can use @ARGFILEs
args' <- replaceNumericFlags <$> expandArgsAt args
dbg1IO "runCommand final args" (cmdname,args')
opts <- getHledgerCliOpts' cmdmode args'
let
rawopts = rawopts_ opts
mmodecmdname = headMay $ modeNames cmdmode
helpFlag = boolopt "help" rawopts
tldrFlag = boolopt "tldr" rawopts
infoFlag = boolopt "info" rawopts
manFlag = boolopt "man" rawopts
if
| helpFlag -> runPager $ showModeUsage cmdmode ++ "\n"
| tldrFlag -> runTldrForPage $ maybe "hledger" (("hledger-"<>)) mmodecmdname
| infoFlag -> runInfoForTopic "hledger" mmodecmdname
| manFlag -> runManForTopic "hledger" mmodecmdname
| otherwise -> do
withJournalCached (Just defaultJournalOverride) opts $ \(j,jpaths) -> do
if cmdname == "run" -- allow "run" to call "run"
then run (Just jpaths) findBuiltinCommand addons opts
else cmdaction opts j
Nothing | cmdname `elem` addons ->
system (printf "%s-%s %s" progname cmdname (unwords' args)) >>= exitWith
Nothing ->
error' $ "Unrecognized command: " ++ unwords (cmdname:args)
[] -> return ()
-- | Run an interactive REPL.
runREPL :: DefaultRunJournal -> (String -> Maybe (Mode RawOpts, CliOpts -> Journal -> IO ())) -> [String] -> IO ()
runREPL defaultJournalOverride findBuiltinCommand addons = do
isTerminal <- isStdinTerminal
if not isTerminal
then runInputT defaultSettings (loop "")
else do
putStrLn "Enter hledger commands. To exit, enter 'quit' or 'exit', or send EOF."
runInputT defaultSettings (loop "% ")
where
loop :: String -> InputT IO ()
loop prompt = do
minput <- getInputLine prompt
case minput of
Nothing -> return ()
Just "quit" -> return ()
Just "exit" -> return ()
Just input -> do
liftIO $ (runCommand defaultJournalOverride findBuiltinCommand addons $ argsAddDoubleDash $ parseCommand input)
`catches`
[Handler (\(e::ErrorCall) -> putStrLn $ rstrip $ show e)
,Handler (\(e::IOError) -> putStrLn $ rstrip $ show e)
,Handler (\(_::ExitCode) -> return ())
,Handler (\UserInterrupt -> return ())
]
loop prompt
isStdinTerminal = do
op <- hIsOpen stdin
if op then hIsTerminalDevice stdin else return False
-- | Cache of all journals that have been read by commands given to "run",
-- keyed by the fully-expanded filename.
journalCache :: MVar (Map.Map (InputOpts,PrefixedFilePath) Journal)
journalCache = unsafePerformIO $ newMVar Map.empty
{-# NOINLINE journalCache #-}
-- | Cache of stdin contents, so that we can re-read it if InputOptions change
stdinCache :: MVar (Maybe T.Text)
stdinCache = unsafePerformIO $ newMVar Nothing
{-# NOINLINE stdinCache #-}
-- | Get the journal(s) to read, either from the defaultJournalOverride or from the cliopts
journalFilePathFromOptsOrDefault :: Maybe DefaultRunJournal -> CliOpts -> IO (NE.NonEmpty PrefixedFilePath)
journalFilePathFromOptsOrDefault defaultJournalOverride cliopts = do
case defaultJournalOverride of
Nothing -> journalFilePathFromOpts cliopts
Just (DefaultRunJournal defaultFiles) -> do
mbjournalpaths <- journalFilePathFromOptsNoDefault cliopts
case mbjournalpaths of
Nothing -> return defaultFiles -- use the journal(s) given to the "run" itself
Just journalpaths -> return journalpaths
-- | Similar to `withJournal`, but uses caches all the journals it reads.
-- When reading from stdin, caches the stdin contents so that we could reprocess
-- it if a read with different InputOptions is requested.
withJournalCached :: Maybe DefaultRunJournal -> CliOpts -> ((Journal, DefaultRunJournal) -> IO ()) -> IO ()
withJournalCached defaultJournalOverride cliopts cmd = do
journalpaths <- journalFilePathFromOptsOrDefault defaultJournalOverride cliopts
j <- readFiles journalpaths
cmd (j,DefaultRunJournal journalpaths)
where
readFiles journalpaths =
journalTransform cliopts . sconcat <$> mapM (readAndCacheJournalFile (inputopts_ cliopts)) journalpaths
-- | Read a journal file, caching it (and InputOptions used to read it) if it has not been seen before.
-- If the same file is requested with different InputOptions, we read it anew and cache
-- it separately.
readAndCacheJournalFile :: InputOpts -> PrefixedFilePath -> IO Journal
readAndCacheJournalFile iopts fp = do
modifyMVar journalCache $ \cache ->
case Map.lookup (ioptsWithoutReportSpan,fp) cache of
Just journal -> do
dbg1IO ("readAndCacheJournalFile using cache for "++fp) iopts
return (cache, journal)
Nothing -> do
dbg1IO ("readAndCacheJournalFile reading and caching "++fp) iopts
journal <- runExceptT $ if snd (splitReaderPrefix fp) == "-" then readStdin else readJournalFile iopts fp
either error' (\j -> return (Map.insert (ioptsWithoutReportSpan,fp) j cache, j)) journal
where
-- InputOptions contain reportspan_ that is used to calculate forecast period,
-- that is used by journalFinalise to insert forecast transactions.
-- For the purposes of caching, we want to ignore it whenever
-- --forecast is not used, or when explicit dates are requested.
ioptsWithoutReportSpan = iopts{ reportspan_ = forecastreportspan }
where
forecastreportspan = case forecast_ iopts of
Nothing -> emptydatespan
-- This could be better if we had access to the journal (as we
-- could use 'forecastPeriod') or to the journal end date (as
-- forecast transactions are never generated before journal end
-- unless specifically requested).
Just forecastspan -> forecastspan `spanValidDefaultsFrom` reportspan_ iopts
-- Read stdin, or if we read it alread, use a cache
-- readStdin :: InputOpts -> ExceptT String IO Journal
readStdin = do
stdinContent <- liftIO $ modifyMVar stdinCache $ \cache ->
case cache of
Just cached -> do
dbg1IO "readStdin using cached stdin" "-"
return (cache, cached)
Nothing -> do
dbg1IO "readStdin reading and caching stdin" "-"
stdinContent <- readFileOrStdinPortably "-"
return (Just stdinContent, stdinContent)
hndl <- liftIO $ inputToHandle stdinContent
readJournal iopts Nothing hndl