hledger/hledger/Hledger/Cli/Utils.hs

315 lines
13 KiB
Haskell

{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
{-|
Utilities for top-level modules and ghci. See also Hledger.Read and
Hledger.Utils.
-}
module Hledger.Cli.Utils
(
unsupportedOutputFormatError,
withJournalDo,
writeOutput,
journalTransform,
journalAddForecast,
journalReload,
journalReloadIfChanged,
journalFileIsNewer,
journalSpecifiedFileIsNewer,
fileModificationTime,
openBrowserOn,
writeFileWithBackup,
writeFileWithBackupIfChanged,
readFileStrictly,
pivotByOpts,
anonymiseByOpts,
tests_Cli_Utils,
)
where
import Control.Exception as C
import Control.Monad
import Data.List
import Data.Maybe
import qualified Data.Text as T
import qualified Data.Text.IO as T
import Data.Time (Day, addDays)
import Safe (readMay)
import System.Console.CmdArgs
import System.Directory (getModificationTime, getDirectoryContents, copyFile)
import System.Exit
import System.FilePath ((</>), splitFileName, takeDirectory)
import System.Info (os)
import System.Process (readProcessWithExitCode)
import System.Time (ClockTime, getClockTime, diffClockTimes, TimeDiff(TimeDiff))
import Text.Printf
import Text.Regex.TDFA ((=~))
import System.Time (ClockTime(TOD))
import Data.Time.Clock.POSIX (utcTimeToPOSIXSeconds)
import Hledger.Cli.CliOptions
import Hledger.Cli.Anon
import Hledger.Data
import Hledger.Read
import Hledger.Reports
import Hledger.Utils
-- | Standard error message for a bad output format specified with -O/-o.
unsupportedOutputFormatError :: String -> String
unsupportedOutputFormatError fmt = "Sorry, output format \""++fmt++"\" is unrecognised or not yet supported for this kind of report."
-- | Parse the user's specified journal file(s) as a Journal, maybe apply some
-- transformations according to options, and run a hledger command with it.
-- Or, throw an error.
withJournalDo :: CliOpts -> (Journal -> IO a) -> IO a
withJournalDo opts cmd = do
-- We kludgily read the file before parsing to grab the full text, unless
-- it's stdin, or it doesn't exist and we are adding. We read it strictly
-- to let the add command work.
journalpaths <- journalFilePathFromOpts opts
readJournalFiles (inputopts_ opts) journalpaths
>>= mapM (journalTransform opts)
>>= either error' cmd -- PARTIAL:
-- | Apply some extra post-parse transformations to the journal, if
-- specified by options. These happen after journal validation, but
-- before report calculation. They include:
--
-- - adding forecast transactions (--forecast)
-- - pivoting account names (--pivot)
-- - anonymising (--anonymise).
--
journalTransform :: CliOpts -> Journal -> IO Journal
journalTransform opts@CliOpts{reportopts_=_ropts} =
journalAddForecast opts
-- - converting amounts to market value (--value)
-- >=> journalApplyValue ropts
>=> return . pivotByOpts opts
>=> return . anonymiseByOpts opts
-- | Apply the pivot transformation on a journal, if option is present.
pivotByOpts :: CliOpts -> Journal -> Journal
pivotByOpts opts =
case maybestringopt "pivot" . rawopts_ $ opts of
Just tag -> journalPivot $ T.pack tag
Nothing -> id
-- | Apply the anonymisation transformation on a journal, if option is present
anonymiseByOpts :: CliOpts -> Journal -> Journal
anonymiseByOpts opts =
if anon_ . inputopts_ $ opts
then anon
else id
-- | Generate periodic transactions from all periodic transaction rules in the journal.
-- These transactions are added to the in-memory Journal (but not the on-disk file).
--
-- When --auto is active, auto posting rules will be applied to the
-- generated transactions. If the query in any auto posting rule fails
-- to parse, this function will raise an error.
--
-- The start & end date for generated periodic transactions are determined in
-- a somewhat complicated way; see the hledger manual -> Periodic transactions.
--
journalAddForecast :: CliOpts -> Journal -> IO Journal
journalAddForecast CliOpts{inputopts_=iopts, reportopts_=ropts} j = do
today <- getCurrentDay
-- "They can start no earlier than: the day following the latest normal transaction in the journal (or today if there are none)."
let mjournalend = dbg2 "journalEndDate" $ journalEndDate False j -- ignore secondary dates
forecastbeginDefault = dbg2 "forecastbeginDefault" $ fromMaybe today mjournalend
-- "They end on or before the specified report end date, or 180 days from today if unspecified."
mspecifiedend <- snd . dbg2 "specifieddates" <$> specifiedStartEndDates ropts
let forecastendDefault = dbg2 "forecastendDefault" $ fromMaybe (addDays 180 today) mspecifiedend
let forecastspan = dbg2 "forecastspan" $
spanDefaultsFrom
(fromMaybe nulldatespan $ dbg2 "forecastspan flag" $ forecast_ ropts)
(DateSpan (Just forecastbeginDefault) (Just forecastendDefault))
forecasttxns =
[ txnTieKnot t | pt <- jperiodictxns j
, t <- runPeriodicTransaction pt forecastspan
, spanContainsDate forecastspan (tdate t)
]
-- With --auto enabled, transaction modifiers are also applied to forecast txns
forecasttxns' =
(if auto_ iopts then either error' id . modifyTransactions today (jtxnmodifiers j) else id) -- PARTIAL:
forecasttxns
return $
case forecast_ ropts of
Just _ -> journalBalanceTransactions' iopts j{ jtxns = concat [jtxns j, forecasttxns'] }
Nothing -> j
where
journalBalanceTransactions' iopts j =
let assrt = not . ignore_assertions_ $ iopts
in
either error' id $ journalBalanceTransactions assrt j -- PARTIAL:
-- | Write some output to stdout or to a file selected by --output-file.
-- If the file exists it will be overwritten.
writeOutput :: CliOpts -> String -> IO ()
writeOutput opts s = do
f <- outputFileFromOpts opts
(if f == "-" then putStr else writeFile f) s
-- -- | Get a journal from the given string and options, or throw an error.
-- readJournal :: CliOpts -> String -> IO Journal
-- readJournal opts s = readJournal def Nothing s >>= either error' return
-- | Re-read the journal file(s) specified by options, applying any
-- transformations specified by options. Or return an error string.
-- Reads the full journal, without filtering.
journalReload :: CliOpts -> IO (Either String Journal)
journalReload opts = do
journalpaths <- journalFilePathFromOpts opts
readJournalFiles (inputopts_ opts) journalpaths
>>= mapM (journalTransform opts)
-- | Re-read the option-specified journal file(s), but only if any of
-- them has changed since last read. (If the file is standard input,
-- this will either do nothing or give an error, not tested yet).
-- Returns a journal or error message, and a flag indicating whether
-- it was re-read or not. Like withJournalDo and journalReload, reads
-- the full journal, without filtering.
journalReloadIfChanged :: CliOpts -> Day -> Journal -> IO (Either String Journal, Bool)
journalReloadIfChanged opts _d j = do
let maybeChangedFilename f = do newer <- journalSpecifiedFileIsNewer j f
return $ if newer then Just f else Nothing
changedfiles <- catMaybes `fmap` mapM maybeChangedFilename (journalFilePaths j)
if not $ null changedfiles
then do
whenLoud $ printf "%s has changed, reloading\n" (head changedfiles)
ej <- journalReload opts
return (ej, True)
else
return (Right j, False)
-- | Has the journal's main data file changed since the journal was last
-- read ?
journalFileIsNewer :: Journal -> IO Bool
journalFileIsNewer j@Journal{jlastreadtime=tread} = do
tmod <- fileModificationTime $ journalFilePath j
return $ diffClockTimes tmod tread > (TimeDiff 0 0 0 0 0 0 0)
-- | Has the specified file (presumably one of journal's data files)
-- changed since journal was last read ?
journalSpecifiedFileIsNewer :: Journal -> FilePath -> IO Bool
journalSpecifiedFileIsNewer Journal{jlastreadtime=tread} f = do
tmod <- fileModificationTime f
return $ diffClockTimes tmod tread > (TimeDiff 0 0 0 0 0 0 0)
-- | Get the last modified time of the specified file, or if it does not
-- exist or there is some other error, the current time.
fileModificationTime :: FilePath -> IO ClockTime
fileModificationTime f
| null f = getClockTime
| otherwise = (do
utc <- getModificationTime f
let nom = utcTimeToPOSIXSeconds utc
let clo = TOD (read $ takeWhile (`elem` ("0123456789"::String)) $ show nom) 0 -- XXX read
return clo
)
`C.catch` \(_::C.IOException) -> getClockTime
-- | Attempt to open a web browser on the given url, all platforms.
openBrowserOn :: String -> IO ExitCode
openBrowserOn u = trybrowsers browsers u
where
trybrowsers (b:bs) u = do
(e,_,_) <- readProcessWithExitCode b [u] ""
case e of
ExitSuccess -> return ExitSuccess
ExitFailure _ -> trybrowsers bs u
trybrowsers [] u = do
putStrLn $ printf "Could not start a web browser (tried: %s)" $ intercalate ", " browsers
putStrLn $ printf "Please open your browser and visit %s" u
return $ ExitFailure 127
browsers | os=="darwin" = ["open"]
| os=="mingw32" = ["c:/Program Files/Mozilla Firefox/firefox.exe"]
| otherwise = ["sensible-browser","gnome-www-browser","firefox"]
-- jeffz: write a ffi binding for it using the Win32 package as a basis
-- start by adding System/Win32/Shell.hsc and follow the style of any
-- other module in that directory for types, headers, error handling and
-- what not.
-- ::ShellExecute(NULL, "open", "www.somepage.com", NULL, NULL, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
-- | Back up this file with a (incrementing) numbered suffix then
-- overwrite it with this new text, or give an error, but only if the text
-- is different from the current file contents, and return a flag
-- indicating whether we did anything.
--
-- The given text should have unix line endings (\n); the existing
-- file content will be normalised to unix line endings before
-- comparing the two. If the file is overwritten, the new file will
-- have the current system's native line endings (\n on unix, \r\n on
-- windows). This could be different from the file's previous line
-- endings, if working with a DOS file on unix or vice-versa.
--
writeFileWithBackupIfChanged :: FilePath -> T.Text -> IO Bool
writeFileWithBackupIfChanged f t = do
s <- readFilePortably f
if t == s then return False
else backUpFile f >> T.writeFile f t >> return True
-- | Back up this file with a (incrementing) numbered suffix, then
-- overwrite it with this new text, or give an error.
writeFileWithBackup :: FilePath -> String -> IO ()
writeFileWithBackup f t = backUpFile f >> writeFile f t
readFileStrictly :: FilePath -> IO T.Text
readFileStrictly f = readFilePortably f >>= \s -> C.evaluate (T.length s) >> return s
-- | Back up this file with a (incrementing) numbered suffix, or give an error.
backUpFile :: FilePath -> IO ()
backUpFile fp = do
fs <- safeGetDirectoryContents $ takeDirectory $ fp
let (d,f) = splitFileName fp
versions = catMaybes $ map (f `backupNumber`) fs
next = maximum (0:versions) + 1
f' = printf "%s.%d" f next
copyFile fp (d </> f')
safeGetDirectoryContents :: FilePath -> IO [FilePath]
safeGetDirectoryContents "" = getDirectoryContents "."
safeGetDirectoryContents fp = getDirectoryContents fp
-- | Does the second file represent a backup of the first, and if so which version is it ?
-- XXX nasty regex types intruding, add a simpler api to Hledger.Utils.Regex
backupNumber :: FilePath -> FilePath -> Maybe Int
backupNumber f g = case g =~ ("^" ++ f ++ "\\.([0-9]+)$") of
(_::FilePath, _::FilePath, _::FilePath, [ext::FilePath]) -> readMay ext
_ -> Nothing
tests_Cli_Utils = tests "Utils" [
-- tests "journalApplyValue" [
-- -- Print the time required to convert one of the sample journals' amounts to value.
-- -- Pretty clunky, but working.
-- -- XXX sample.journal has no price records, but is always present.
-- -- Change to eg examples/5000x1000x10.journal to make this useful.
-- test "time" $ do
-- ej <- io $ readJournalFile definputopts "examples/3000x1000x10.journal"
-- case ej of
-- Left e -> crash $ T.pack e
-- Right j -> do
-- (t,_) <- io $ timeItT $ do
-- -- Enable -V, and ensure the valuation date is later than
-- -- all prices for consistent timing.
-- let ropts = defreportopts{
-- value_=True,
-- period_=PeriodTo $ fromGregorian 3000 01 01
-- }
-- j' <- journalApplyValue ropts j
-- sum (journalAmounts j') `seq` return ()
-- io $ printf "[%.3fs] " t
-- ok
-- ]
]