hledger/Ledger/Ledger.hs

320 lines
10 KiB
Haskell

{-|
A 'Ledger' stores, for efficiency, a 'RawLedger' plus its tree of account
names, a map from account names to 'Account's, and the display precision.
Typically it has also has had the uninteresting 'Entry's and
'Transaction's filtered out.
-}
module Ledger.Ledger (
cacheLedger,
filterLedger,
accountnames,
ledgerAccount,
ledgerTransactions,
ledgerAccountTree,
addDataToAccountNameTree,
printentries,
printregister,
showLedgerAccountBalances,
showAccountTree,
isBoringInnerAccount,
isBoringInnerAccountName,
pruneBoringBranches,
)
where
import qualified Data.Map as Map
import Data.Map ((!))
import Ledger.Utils
import Ledger.Types
import Ledger.Amount
import Ledger.Account
import Ledger.AccountName
import Ledger.Transaction
import Ledger.RawLedger
import Ledger.Entry
instance Show Ledger where
show l = printf "Ledger with %d entries, %d accounts"
((length $ entries $ rawledger l) +
(length $ modifier_entries $ rawledger l) +
(length $ periodic_entries $ rawledger l))
(length $ accountnames l)
-- | Convert a raw ledger to a more efficient cached type, described above.
cacheLedger :: RawLedger -> Ledger
cacheLedger l =
let
lprecision = maximum $ map (precision . amount) $ rawLedgerTransactions l
ant = rawLedgerAccountNameTree l
ans = flatten ant
ts = rawLedgerTransactions l
sortedts = sortBy (comparing account) ts
groupedts = groupBy (\t1 t2 -> account t1 == account t2) sortedts
tmap = Map.union
(Map.fromList [(account $ head g, g) | g <- groupedts])
(Map.fromList [(a,[]) | a <- ans])
txns = (tmap !)
subaccts a = filter (isAccountNamePrefixOf a) ans
subtxns a = concat [txns a | a <- [a] ++ subaccts a]
bmap = Map.union
(Map.fromList [(a, (sumTransactions $ subtxns a){precision=lprecision}) | a <- ans])
(Map.fromList [(a,nullamt) | a <- ans])
amap = Map.fromList [(a, Account a (tmap ! a) (bmap ! a)) | a <- ans]
in
Ledger l ant amap lprecision
-- | Remove ledger entries and transactions we are not interested in -
-- keep only those which fall between the begin and end dates and match the
-- account and description patterns.
filterLedger :: String -> String -> Regex -> Regex -> RawLedger -> RawLedger
filterLedger begin end acctpat descpat =
filterEmptyLedgerEntries .
filterLedgerTransactions acctpat .
filterLedgerEntriesByDate begin end .
filterLedgerEntriesByDescription descpat
-- | Keep only entries whose description matches the description pattern.
filterLedgerEntriesByDescription :: Regex -> RawLedger -> RawLedger
filterLedgerEntriesByDescription descpat (RawLedger ms ps es f) =
RawLedger ms ps (filter matchdesc es) f
where
matchdesc :: Entry -> Bool
matchdesc e = case matchRegex descpat (edescription e) of
Nothing -> False
otherwise -> True
-- | Keep only entries which fall between begin and end dates.
-- We include entries on the begin date and exclude entries on the end
-- date, like ledger. An empty date string means no restriction.
filterLedgerEntriesByDate :: String -> String -> RawLedger -> RawLedger
filterLedgerEntriesByDate begin end (RawLedger ms ps es f) =
RawLedger ms ps (filter matchdate es) f
where
matchdate :: Entry -> Bool
matchdate e = (begin == "" || entrydate >= begindate) &&
(end == "" || entrydate < enddate)
where
begindate = parsedate begin :: UTCTime
enddate = parsedate end
entrydate = parsedate $ edate e
-- | Remove entries which have no transactions.
filterEmptyLedgerEntries :: RawLedger -> RawLedger
filterEmptyLedgerEntries (RawLedger ms ps es f) =
RawLedger ms ps (filter (not . null . etransactions) es) f
-- | In each ledger entry, filter out transactions which do not match the
-- account pattern. Entries are no longer balanced after this.
filterLedgerTransactions :: Regex -> RawLedger -> RawLedger
filterLedgerTransactions acctpat (RawLedger ms ps es f) =
RawLedger ms ps (map filterentrytxns es) f
where
filterentrytxns l@(Entry _ _ _ _ _ ts _) = l{etransactions=filter matchtxn ts}
matchtxn t = case matchRegex acctpat (taccount t) of
Nothing -> False
otherwise -> True
-- | List a 'Ledger' 's account names.
accountnames :: Ledger -> [AccountName]
accountnames l = drop 1 $ flatten $ accountnametree l
-- | Get the named account from a ledger.
ledgerAccount :: Ledger -> AccountName -> Account
ledgerAccount l a = (accounts l) ! a
-- | List a ledger's transactions.
--
-- NB this sets the amount precisions to that of the highest-precision
-- amount, to help with report output. It should perhaps be done in the
-- display functions, but those are far removed from the ledger. Keep in
-- mind if doing more arithmetic with these.
ledgerTransactions :: Ledger -> [Transaction]
ledgerTransactions l =
setprecisions $ rawLedgerTransactions $ rawledger l
where
setprecisions = map (transactionSetPrecision (lprecision l))
-- | Get a ledger's tree of accounts to the specified depth.
ledgerAccountTree :: Ledger -> Int -> Tree Account
ledgerAccountTree l depth =
addDataToAccountNameTree l $ treeprune depth $ accountnametree l
-- | Convert a tree of account names into a tree of accounts, using their
-- parent ledger.
addDataToAccountNameTree :: Ledger -> Tree AccountName -> Tree Account
addDataToAccountNameTree = treemap . ledgerAccount
-- | Print a print report.
printentries :: Ledger -> IO ()
printentries l = putStr $ showEntries $ setprecisions $ entries $ rawledger l
where setprecisions = map (entrySetPrecision (lprecision l))
-- | Print a register report.
printregister :: Ledger -> IO ()
printregister l = putStr $ showTransactionsWithBalances
(sortBy (comparing date) $ ledgerTransactions l)
nullamt{precision=lprecision l}
{-|
This and the helper functions below generate ledger-compatible balance
report output. Here's how it should work:
A sample account tree (as in the sample.ledger file):
@
assets
cash
checking
saving
expenses
food
supplies
income
gifts
salary
liabilities
debts
@
The balance command shows top-level accounts by default:
@
\> ledger balance
$-1 assets
$2 expenses
$-2 income
$1 liabilities
@
With -s (--showsubs), also show the subaccounts:
@
$-1 assets
$-2 cash
$1 saving
$2 expenses
$1 food
$1 supplies
$-2 income
$-1 gifts
$-1 salary
$1 liabilities:debts
@
- @checking@ is not shown because it has a zero balance and no interesting
subaccounts.
- @liabilities@ is displayed only as a prefix because it has no transactions
of its own and only one subaccount.
With an account pattern, show only the accounts with matching names:
@
\> ledger balance o
$1 expenses:food
$-2 income
--------------------
$-1
@
- The o matched @food@ and @income@, so they are shown.
- Parents of matched accounts are also shown for context (@expenses@).
- This time the grand total is also shown, because it is not zero.
Again, -s adds the subaccounts:
@
\> ledger -s balance o
$1 expenses:food
$-2 income
$-1 gifts
$-1 salary
--------------------
$-1
@
- @food@ has no subaccounts. @income@ has two, so they are shown.
- We do not add the subaccounts of parents included for context (@expenses@).
Here are some rules for account balance display, as seen above:
- grand total is omitted if it is 0
- leaf accounts and branches with 0 balance or 0 transactions are omitted
- inner accounts with 0 transactions and 1 subaccount are displayed inline
- in a filtered report, matched accounts are displayed with their parents
inline (a consequence of the above)
- in a showsubs report, all subaccounts of matched accounts are displayed
-}
showLedgerAccountBalances :: Ledger -> Int -> String
showLedgerAccountBalances l maxdepth =
concatMap (showAccountTree l) bs
++
if isZeroAmount total
then ""
else printf "--------------------\n%20s\n" $ showAmountRounded total
where
bs = branches $ ledgerAccountTree l maxdepth
total = sum $ map (abalance . root) bs
-- | Get the string representation of a tree of accounts.
-- The ledger from which the accounts come is also required, so that
-- we can check for boring accounts.
showAccountTree :: Ledger -> Tree Account -> String
showAccountTree l = showAccountTree' l 0 . pruneBoringBranches
showAccountTree' :: Ledger -> Int -> Tree Account -> String
showAccountTree' l indentlevel t
-- skip a boring inner account
| length subs > 0 && isBoringInnerAccount l acct = subsindented 0
-- otherwise show normal indented account name with balance,
-- prefixing the names of any boring parents
| otherwise =
bal ++ " " ++ indent ++ prefix ++ leafname ++ "\n" ++ (subsindented 1)
where
acct = root t
subs = branches t
subsindented i = concatMap (showAccountTree' l (indentlevel+i)) subs
bal = printf "%20s" $ show $ abalance $ acct
indent = replicate (indentlevel * 2) ' '
prefix = concatMap (++ ":") $ map accountLeafName $ reverse boringparents
boringparents = takeWhile (isBoringInnerAccountName l) $ parentAccountNames $ aname acct
leafname = accountLeafName $ aname acct
-- | Is this account a boring inner account in this ledger ?
-- Boring inner accounts have no transactions and one subaccount.
isBoringInnerAccount :: Ledger -> Account -> Bool
isBoringInnerAccount l a
| name == "top" = False
| (length txns == 0) && ((length subs) == 1) = True
| otherwise = False
where
name = aname a
txns = atransactions a
subs = subAccountNamesFrom (accountnames l) name
-- | Is the named account a boring inner account in this ledger ?
isBoringInnerAccountName :: Ledger -> AccountName -> Bool
isBoringInnerAccountName l = isBoringInnerAccount l . ledgerAccount l
-- | Remove boring branches (and leaves) from a tree of accounts.
-- A boring branch contains only accounts which have a 0 balance or no
-- transactions.
pruneBoringBranches :: Tree Account -> Tree Account
pruneBoringBranches =
treefilter hastxns . treefilter hasbalance
where
hasbalance = (/= 0) . abalance
hastxns = (> 0) . length . atransactions