340 lines
12 KiB
Haskell
340 lines
12 KiB
Haskell
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
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{-|
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This module provides helpers for applying 'TransactionModifier's
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(eg generating automated postings) and generating 'PeriodicTransaction's.
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-}
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module Hledger.Data.AutoTransaction
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(
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-- * Transaction modifiers
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transactionModifierToFunction
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-- * Periodic transactions
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, runPeriodicTransaction
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, checkPeriodicTransactionStartDate
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-- -- * Accessors, seemingly unused
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-- , tmParseQuery
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-- , jdatespan
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-- , periodTransactionInterval
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)
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where
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import Data.Maybe
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#if !(MIN_VERSION_base(4,11,0))
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import Data.Monoid ((<>))
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#endif
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import Data.Time.Calendar
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import qualified Data.Text as T
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import Hledger.Data.Types
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import Hledger.Data.Dates
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import Hledger.Data.Amount
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import Hledger.Data.Posting (post)
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import Hledger.Data.Transaction
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import Hledger.Utils.UTF8IOCompat (error')
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import Hledger.Query
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-- import Hledger.Utils.Debug
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-- $setup
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-- >>> :set -XOverloadedStrings
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-- >>> import Hledger.Data.Posting
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-- >>> import Hledger.Data.Journal
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-- | Converts a 'TransactionModifier' and a 'Query' to a
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-- 'Transaction'-transforming function. The query allows injection of
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-- additional restrictions on which postings to modify.
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-- The transformer function will not call 'txnTieKnot', you will
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-- probably want to call that after using it.
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--
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-- >>> transactionModifierToFunction Any (TransactionModifier "" ["pong" `post` usd 2]) nulltransaction{tpostings=["ping" `post` usd 1]}
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-- 0000/01/01
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-- ping $1.00
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-- pong $2.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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-- >>> transactionModifierToFunction Any (TransactionModifier "miss" ["pong" `post` usd 2]) nulltransaction{tpostings=["ping" `post` usd 1]}
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-- 0000/01/01
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-- ping $1.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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-- >>> transactionModifierToFunction None (TransactionModifier "" ["pong" `post` usd 2]) nulltransaction{tpostings=["ping" `post` usd 1]}
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-- 0000/01/01
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-- ping $1.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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-- >>> transactionModifierToFunction Any (TransactionModifier "ping" ["pong" `post` amount{amultiplier=True, aquantity=3}]) nulltransaction{tpostings=["ping" `post` usd 2]}
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-- 0000/01/01
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-- ping $2.00
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-- pong $6.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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transactionModifierToFunction :: Query -> TransactionModifier -> (Transaction -> Transaction)
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transactionModifierToFunction q mt =
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\t@(tpostings -> ps) -> t { tpostings = generatePostings ps } -- TODO add modifier txn comment/tags ?
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where
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q' = simplifyQuery $ And [q, tmParseQuery mt (error' "a transaction modifier's query cannot depend on current date")]
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mods = map tmPostingToFunction $ tmpostings mt
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generatePostings ps = [p' | p <- ps
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, p' <- if q' `matchesPosting` p then p:[ m p | m <- mods] else [p]]
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-- | Parse the 'Query' from a 'TransactionModifier's 'tmquerytxt',
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-- and return it as a function requiring the current date.
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--
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-- >>> mtvaluequery (TransactionModifier "" []) undefined
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-- Any
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-- >>> mtvaluequery (TransactionModifier "ping" []) undefined
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-- Acct "ping"
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-- >>> mtvaluequery (TransactionModifier "date:2016" []) undefined
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-- Date (DateSpan 2016)
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-- >>> mtvaluequery (TransactionModifier "date:today" []) (read "2017-01-01")
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-- Date (DateSpan 2017/01/01)
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tmParseQuery :: TransactionModifier -> (Day -> Query)
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tmParseQuery mt = fst . flip parseQuery (tmquerytxt mt)
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---- | 'DateSpan' of all dates mentioned in 'Journal'
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----
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---- >>> jdatespan nulljournal
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---- DateSpan -
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---- >>> jdatespan nulljournal{jtxns=[nulltransaction{tdate=read "2016-01-01"}] }
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---- DateSpan 2016/01/01
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---- >>> jdatespan nulljournal{jtxns=[nulltransaction{tdate=read "2016-01-01", tpostings=[nullposting{pdate=Just $ read "2016-02-01"}]}] }
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---- DateSpan 2016/01/01-2016/02/01
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--jdatespan :: Journal -> DateSpan
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--jdatespan j
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-- | null dates = nulldatespan
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-- | otherwise = DateSpan (Just $ minimum dates) (Just $ 1 `addDays` maximum dates)
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-- where
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-- dates = concatMap tdates $ jtxns j
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---- | 'DateSpan' of all dates mentioned in 'Transaction'
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----
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---- >>> tdates nulltransaction
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---- [0000-01-01]
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--tdates :: Transaction -> [Day]
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--tdates t = tdate t : concatMap pdates (tpostings t) ++ maybeToList (tdate2 t) where
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-- pdates p = catMaybes [pdate p, pdate2 p]
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postingScale :: Posting -> Maybe Quantity
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postingScale p =
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case amounts $ pamount p of
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[a] | amultiplier a -> Just $ aquantity a
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_ -> Nothing
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-- | Converts a 'TransactionModifier''s posting to a 'Posting'-generating function,
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-- which will be used to make a new posting based on the old one (an "automated posting").
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tmPostingToFunction :: Posting -> (Posting -> Posting)
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tmPostingToFunction p' =
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\p -> renderPostingCommentDates $ p'
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{ pdate = pdate p
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, pdate2 = pdate2 p
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, pamount = amount' p
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}
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where
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amount' = case postingScale p' of
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Nothing -> const $ pamount p'
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Just n -> \p -> withAmountType (head $ amounts $ pamount p') $ pamount p `divideMixedAmount` (1/n)
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withAmountType amount (Mixed as) = case acommodity amount of
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"" -> Mixed as
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c -> Mixed [a{acommodity = c, astyle = astyle amount, aprice = aprice amount} | a <- as]
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renderPostingCommentDates :: Posting -> Posting
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renderPostingCommentDates p = p { pcomment = comment' }
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where
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datesComment = T.concat $ catMaybes [T.pack . showDate <$> pdate p, ("=" <>) . T.pack . showDate <$> pdate2 p]
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comment'
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| T.null datesComment = pcomment p
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| otherwise = T.intercalate "\n" $ filter (not . T.null) [T.strip $ pcomment p, "[" <> datesComment <> "]"]
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-- doctest helper, too much hassle to define in the comment
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-- XXX duplicates some logic in periodictransactionp
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_ptgen str = do
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let
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t = T.pack str
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(i,s) = parsePeriodExpr' nulldate t
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case checkPeriodicTransactionStartDate i s t of
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Just e -> error' e
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Nothing ->
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mapM_ (putStr . show) $
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runPeriodicTransaction
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nullperiodictransaction{ ptperiodexpr=t , ptspan=s, ptinterval=i, ptpostings=["a" `post` usd 1] }
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nulldatespan
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-- | Generate transactions from 'PeriodicTransaction' within a 'DateSpan'
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--
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-- Note that new transactions require 'txnTieKnot' post-processing.
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--
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-- >>> _ptgen "monthly from 2017/1 to 2017/4"
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-- 2017/01/01
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-- ; recur: monthly from 2017/1 to 2017/4
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-- a $1.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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-- 2017/02/01
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-- ; recur: monthly from 2017/1 to 2017/4
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-- a $1.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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-- 2017/03/01
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-- ; recur: monthly from 2017/1 to 2017/4
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-- a $1.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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--
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-- >>> _ptgen "monthly from 2017/1 to 2017/5"
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-- 2017/01/01
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-- ; recur: monthly from 2017/1 to 2017/5
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-- a $1.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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-- 2017/02/01
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-- ; recur: monthly from 2017/1 to 2017/5
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-- a $1.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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-- 2017/03/01
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-- ; recur: monthly from 2017/1 to 2017/5
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-- a $1.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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-- 2017/04/01
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-- ; recur: monthly from 2017/1 to 2017/5
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-- a $1.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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--
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-- >>> _ptgen "every 2nd day of month from 2017/02 to 2017/04"
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-- 2017/01/02
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-- ; recur: every 2nd day of month from 2017/02 to 2017/04
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-- a $1.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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-- 2017/02/02
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-- ; recur: every 2nd day of month from 2017/02 to 2017/04
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-- a $1.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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-- 2017/03/02
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-- ; recur: every 2nd day of month from 2017/02 to 2017/04
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-- a $1.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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--
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-- >>> _ptgen "every 30th day of month from 2017/1 to 2017/5"
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-- 2016/12/30
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-- ; recur: every 30th day of month from 2017/1 to 2017/5
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-- a $1.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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-- 2017/01/30
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-- ; recur: every 30th day of month from 2017/1 to 2017/5
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-- a $1.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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-- 2017/02/28
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-- ; recur: every 30th day of month from 2017/1 to 2017/5
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-- a $1.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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-- 2017/03/30
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-- ; recur: every 30th day of month from 2017/1 to 2017/5
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-- a $1.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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-- 2017/04/30
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-- ; recur: every 30th day of month from 2017/1 to 2017/5
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-- a $1.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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--
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-- >>> _ptgen "every 2nd Thursday of month from 2017/1 to 2017/4"
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-- 2016/12/08
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-- ; recur: every 2nd Thursday of month from 2017/1 to 2017/4
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-- a $1.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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-- 2017/01/12
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-- ; recur: every 2nd Thursday of month from 2017/1 to 2017/4
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-- a $1.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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-- 2017/02/09
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-- ; recur: every 2nd Thursday of month from 2017/1 to 2017/4
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-- a $1.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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-- 2017/03/09
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-- ; recur: every 2nd Thursday of month from 2017/1 to 2017/4
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-- a $1.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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--
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-- >>> _ptgen "every nov 29th from 2017 to 2019"
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-- 2016/11/29
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-- ; recur: every nov 29th from 2017 to 2019
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-- a $1.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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-- 2017/11/29
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-- ; recur: every nov 29th from 2017 to 2019
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-- a $1.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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-- 2018/11/29
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-- ; recur: every nov 29th from 2017 to 2019
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-- a $1.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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--
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-- >>> _ptgen "2017/1"
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-- 2017/01/01
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-- ; recur: 2017/1
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-- a $1.00
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-- <BLANKLINE>
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--
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-- >>> _ptgen ""
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-- *** Exception: failed to parse...
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-- ...
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--
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-- >>> _ptgen "weekly from 2017"
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-- *** Exception: Unable to generate transactions according to "weekly from 2017" because 2017-01-01 is not a first day of the week
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--
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-- >>> _ptgen "monthly from 2017/5/4"
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-- *** Exception: Unable to generate transactions according to "monthly from 2017/5/4" because 2017-05-04 is not a first day of the month
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--
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-- >>> _ptgen "every quarter from 2017/1/2"
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-- *** Exception: Unable to generate transactions according to "every quarter from 2017/1/2" because 2017-01-02 is not a first day of the quarter
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--
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-- >>> _ptgen "yearly from 2017/1/14"
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-- *** Exception: Unable to generate transactions according to "yearly from 2017/1/14" because 2017-01-14 is not a first day of the year
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--
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-- >>> let reportperiod="daily from 2018/01/03" in let (i,s) = parsePeriodExpr' nulldate reportperiod in runPeriodicTransaction (nullperiodictransaction{ptperiodexpr=reportperiod, ptspan=s, ptinterval=i, ptpostings=["a" `post` usd 1]}) (DateSpan (Just $ parsedate "2018-01-01") (Just $ parsedate "2018-01-03"))
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-- []
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--
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runPeriodicTransaction :: PeriodicTransaction -> DateSpan -> [Transaction]
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runPeriodicTransaction PeriodicTransaction{..} requestedspan =
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[ t{tdate=d} | (DateSpan (Just d) _) <- ptinterval `splitSpan` spantofill ]
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where
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spantofill = spanIntervalIntersect ptinterval ptspan requestedspan
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t = nulltransaction{
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tstatus = ptstatus
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,tcode = ptcode
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,tdescription = ptdescription
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,tcomment = (if T.null ptcomment then "\n" else ptcomment) <> "recur: " <> ptperiodexpr
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,ttags = ("recur", ptperiodexpr) : pttags
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,tpostings = ptpostings
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}
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-- | Check that this date span begins at a boundary of this interval,
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-- or return an explanatory error message including the provided period expression
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-- (from which the span and interval are derived).
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checkPeriodicTransactionStartDate :: Interval -> DateSpan -> T.Text -> Maybe String
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checkPeriodicTransactionStartDate i s periodexpr =
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case (i, spanStart s) of
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(Weeks _, Just d) -> checkStart d "week"
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(Months _, Just d) -> checkStart d "month"
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(Quarters _, Just d) -> checkStart d "quarter"
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(Years _, Just d) -> checkStart d "year"
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_ -> Nothing
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where
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checkStart d x =
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let firstDate = fixSmartDate d ("","this",x)
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in
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if d == firstDate
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then Nothing
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else Just $
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"Unable to generate transactions according to "++show (T.unpack periodexpr)
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++" because "++show d++" is not a first day of the "++x
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---- | What is the interval of this 'PeriodicTransaction's period expression, if it can be parsed ?
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--periodTransactionInterval :: PeriodicTransaction -> Maybe Interval
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--periodTransactionInterval pt =
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-- let
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-- expr = ptperiodexpr pt
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-- err = error' $ "Current date cannot be referenced in " ++ show (T.unpack expr)
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-- in
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-- case parsePeriodExpr err expr of
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-- Left _ -> Nothing
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-- Right (i,_) -> Just i
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