266 lines
		
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			266 lines
		
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
% hledger-ui(1) hledger-ui _version_
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% _author_
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% _monthyear_
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_web_({{
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_versions_({{hledger-ui}})
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_toc_
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<style>
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.highslide img {max-width:250px; float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em;}
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.highslide-caption {color:white; background-color:black;}
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</style>
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<a href="images/hledger-ui/hledger-ui-sample-acc2.png" class="highslide" onclick="return hs.expand(this)"><img src="images/hledger-ui/hledger-ui-sample-acc2.png" title="Accounts screen with query and depth limit" /></a>
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<a href="images/hledger-ui/hledger-ui-sample-acc.png" class="highslide" onclick="return hs.expand(this)"><img src="images/hledger-ui/hledger-ui-sample-acc.png" title="Accounts screen" /></a>
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<a href="images/hledger-ui/hledger-ui-sample-acc-greenterm.png" class="highslide" onclick="return hs.expand(this)"><img src="images/hledger-ui/hledger-ui-sample-acc-greenterm.png" title="Accounts screen with greenterm theme" /></a>
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<a href="images/hledger-ui/hledger-ui-sample-txn.png" class="highslide" onclick="return hs.expand(this)"><img src="images/hledger-ui/hledger-ui-sample-txn.png" title="Transaction screen" /></a>
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<a href="images/hledger-ui/hledger-ui-sample-reg.png" class="highslide" onclick="return hs.expand(this)"><img src="images/hledger-ui/hledger-ui-sample-reg.png" title="Register screen" /></a>
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<!-- <br clear=all> -->
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<a href="images/hledger-ui/hledger-ui-bcexample-acc.png" class="highslide" onclick="return hs.expand(this)"><img src="images/hledger-ui/hledger-ui-bcexample-acc.png" title="beancount example accounts" /></a>
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<a href="images/hledger-ui/hledger-ui-bcexample-acc-etrade-cash.png" class="highslide" onclick="return hs.expand(this)"><img src="images/hledger-ui/hledger-ui-bcexample-acc-etrade-cash.png" title="beancount example's etrade cash subaccount" /></a>
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<a href="images/hledger-ui/hledger-ui-bcexample-acc-etrade.png" class="highslide" onclick="return hs.expand(this)"><img src="images/hledger-ui/hledger-ui-bcexample-acc-etrade.png" title="beancount example's etrade investments, all commoditiess" /></a>
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}})
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_man_({{
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# NAME
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hledger-ui - curses-style interface for the hledger accounting tool
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# SYNOPSIS
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`hledger-ui [OPTIONS] [QUERYARGS]`\
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`hledger ui -- [OPTIONS] [QUERYARGS]`
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# DESCRIPTION
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_hledgerdescription_
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}})
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hledger-ui is hledger's curses-style interface, providing an efficient full-window text UI
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for viewing accounts and transactions, and some limited data entry capability.
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It is easier than hledger's command-line interface, and 
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sometimes quicker and more convenient than the web interface.
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Like hledger, it reads _files_
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For more about this see hledger(1), hledger_journal(5) etc.
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# OPTIONS
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Note: if invoking hledger-ui as a hledger subcommand, write `--` before options as shown above.
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Any QUERYARGS are interpreted as a hledger search query which filters the data.
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`--watch`
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: watch for data (and time) changes and reload automatically
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`--theme=default|terminal|greenterm`
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: use this custom display theme
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`--register=ACCTREGEX`
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: start in the (first) matched account's register screen
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`--change`
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: show period balances (changes) at startup instead of historical balances 
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`--flat`
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: show full account names, unindented
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`-V --value`
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: show amounts as their current market value in their default valuation commodity
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(accounts screen only)
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hledger general options:
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_generaloptions_
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hledger reporting options:
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_reportingoptions_
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# KEYS
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`?` shows a help dialog listing all keys. 
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(Some of these also appear in the quick help at the bottom of each screen.) 
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Press `?` again (or `ESCAPE`, or `LEFT`) to close it.
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The following keys work on most screens:
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The cursor keys navigate: 
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`right` (or `enter`) goes deeper, 
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`left` returns to the previous screen,
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`up`/`down`/`page up`/`page down`/`home`/`end` move up and down through lists.
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Vi-style `h`/`j`/`k`/`l` movement keys are also supported. 
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A tip: movement speed is limited by your keyboard repeat rate, 
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to move faster you may want to adjust it.
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(If you're on a mac, the Karabiner app is one way to do that.)
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With shift pressed, the cursor keys adjust the report period, 
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limiting the transactions to be shown (by default, all are shown). 
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`shift-down/up` steps downward and upward through these standard report period durations:
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year, quarter, month, week, day.
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Then, `shift-left/right` moves to the previous/next period.
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`t` sets the report period to today.
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With the `--watch` option, when viewing a "current" period 
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(the current day, week, month, quarter, or year),
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the period will move automatically to track the current date.
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To set a non-standard period, you can use `/` and a `date:` query.
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`/` lets you set a general filter query limiting the data shown,
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using the same [query terms](/hledger.html#queries) as in hledger and hledger-web.
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While editing the query, you can use [CTRL-a/e/d/k, BS, cursor keys](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/brick-0.7/docs/Brick-Widgets-Edit.html#t:Editor); 
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press `ENTER` to set it, or `ESCAPE`to cancel.
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There are also keys for quickly adjusting some common filters like account depth and cleared/uncleared (see below).
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`BACKSPACE` or `DELETE` removes all filters, showing all transactions.
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`ESCAPE` removes all filters and jumps back to the top screen.
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Or, it cancels a minibuffer edit or help dialog in progress.
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`g` reloads from the data file(s) and updates the current screen and any
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previous screens. (With large files, this could cause a noticeable pause.)
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`I` toggles balance assertion checking. 
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Disabling balance assertions temporarily can be useful for troubleshooting. 
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`a` runs command-line hledger's add command, and reloads the updated file.
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This allows some basic data entry. 
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`E` runs $HLEDGER_UI_EDITOR, or $EDITOR, or a default (`emacsclient -a "" -nw`) on the journal file.
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With some editors (emacs, vi), the cursor will be positioned at the current transaction
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when invoked from the register and transaction screens, and at the error location (if possible)
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when invoked from the error screen. 
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`q` quits the application.
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Additional screen-specific keys are described below.
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# SCREENS
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## Accounts screen
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This is normally the first screen displayed.
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It lists accounts and their balances, like hledger's balance command.
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By default, it shows all accounts and their latest ending balances (including the balances of subaccounts).
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if you specify a query on the command line, it shows just the matched accounts and the balances from matched transactions.
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Account names are normally indented to show the hierarchy (tree mode).
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To see less detail, set a depth limit by pressing a number key, `1` to `9`.
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`0` shows even less detail, collapsing all accounts to a single total.
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`-` and `+` (or `=`) decrease and increase the depth limit.
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To remove the depth limit, set it higher than the maximum account depth, or press `ESCAPE`.
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`F` toggles flat mode, in which accounts are shown as a flat list, with their full names.
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In this mode, account balances exclude subaccounts, except for accounts at the depth limit 
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(as with hledger's balance command). 
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`H` toggles between showing historical balances or period balances.
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Historical balances (the default) are ending balances at the end of the report period, 
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taking into account all transactions before that date (filtered by the filter query if any),
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including transactions before the start of the report period. In other words, historical
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balances are what you would see on a bank statement for that account (unless disturbed by
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a filter query). Period balances ignore transactions before the report start date, so they
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show the change in balance during the report period. They are more useful eg when viewing a time log.
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`C` toggles cleared mode, in which
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[uncleared transactions and postings](/journal.html#transactions) are
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not shown. `U` toggles uncleared mode, in which only uncleared
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transactions/postings are shown.
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`R` toggles real mode, in which [virtual postings](/journal.html#virtual-postings) are ignored.
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`Z` toggles nonzero mode, in which only accounts with nonzero balances
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are shown (hledger-ui shows zero items by default, unlike command-line
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hledger).
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Press `right` or `enter` to view an account's transactions register.
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## Register screen
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This screen shows the transactions affecting a particular account, like a check register. 
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Each line represents one transaction and shows:
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- the other account(s) involved, in abbreviated form. 
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  (If there are both real and virtual postings, it
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  shows only the accounts affected by real postings.)
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- the overall change to the current account's balance; 
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  positive for an inflow to this account, negative for an outflow.
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- the running historical total or period total for the current account, after the transaction.
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This can be toggled with `H`.
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Similar to the accounts screen, the historical total is affected by transactions
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(filtered by the filter query) before the report start date, while the period total is not.
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If the historical total is not disturbed by a filter query, it will be the
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running historical balance you would see on a bank register for the current account. 
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If the accounts screen was in tree mode,
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the register screen will include transactions from both the current account and its subaccounts.
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If the accounts screen was in flat mode, and a non-depth-clipped account was selected,
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the register screen will exclude transactions from subaccounts.
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In other words, the register always shows the transactions responsible for the period balance 
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shown on the accounts screen.
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As on the accounts screen, this can be toggled with `F`.
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`C` toggles cleared mode, in which
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[uncleared transactions and postings](/journal.html#transactions) are
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not shown. `U` toggles uncleared mode, in which only uncleared
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transactions/postings are shown.
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`R` toggles real mode, in which [virtual postings](/journal.html#virtual-postings) are ignored.
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`Z` toggles nonzero mode, in which only transactions posting a nonzero
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change are shown (hledger-ui shows zero items by default,
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unlike command-line hledger).
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Press `right` (or `enter`) to view the selected transaction in detail.
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## Transaction screen
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This screen shows a single transaction, as a general journal entry,
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similar to hledger's print command and journal format (hledger_journal(5)).
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The transaction's date(s) and any cleared flag, transaction code,
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description, comments, along with all of its account postings are
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shown.  Simple transactions have two postings, but there can be more
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(or in certain cases, fewer).
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`up` and `down` will step through all transactions listed in the
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previous account register screen.  In the title bar, the numbers in
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parentheses show your position within that account register. They will
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vary depending on which account register you came from (remember most
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transactions appear in multiple account registers). The #N number
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preceding them is the transaction's position within the complete
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unfiltered journal, which is a more stable id (at least until the next
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reload).
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## Error screen
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This screen will appear if there is a problem, such as a parse error,
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when you press g to reload. Once you have fixed the problem,
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press g again to reload and resume normal operation.
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(Or, you can press escape to cancel the reload attempt.)
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_man_({{
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# ENVIRONMENT
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**COLUMNS**
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The screen width to use. 
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Default: the full terminal width.
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_LEDGER_FILE_
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# FILES
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Reads _files_
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# BUGS
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The need to precede options with `--` when invoked from hledger is awkward.
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`-f-` doesn't work (hledger-ui can't read from stdin).
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`-V` affects only the accounts screen.
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When you press `g`, the current and all previous screens are
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regenerated, which may cause a noticeable pause. Also there is no
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visual indication that this is in progress.
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}})
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